Li Taizhou, a famous ethnic group, is a northerner. I don't know which county and city he is from. My mother's surname is Zhan and she is my father's concubine. After giving birth to the clan oath, she suffered the turmoil during the Jingkang period. Mother and son are separated, and the clan vows to be rewarded by their father's official position. When she grows up.

When I get to the official place, I must look for my mother everywhere, but I can't find her. My in-laws Sima Keith went to Sichuan to be an official. Zongzhidao: "I'm looking for my mother, but I can't find it in the southeast." Must be in Sichuan? " So he followed him to the west.

When you pass through various states by boat, such as counties, villages and cities, you must land on the shore, walk around this place and shout out loudly, shouting: Mrs. Zhan, Mrs. Zhan. In the evening, he went back crying and didn't eat. Sima's family sympathized with him.

Be sure to comfort him (in many ways). He just managed to eat something while crying. When Keith's term of office expired, when he went east, the place he passed (Li Taizhou) was still the same, and he never found it. In Jingzhou, it's still the same.

Crying every morning and evening makes my throat ache. I am tired, have a rest (in the teahouse) and shed tears (sadly). After sitting for a while, a begging old woman came up to him and bowed and said, "Please give me a penny."

Zong Zhi stood up and bowed (to her) and asked (her) to sit down. Treat (her) as a host and a guest. After drinking tea, (Zong Zhi) asked the old man the name of his hometown. The old woman flew into a rage and said, "How much can the official give me? Why did you suddenly ask my name? "

I am not a beggar. "ZongZhi got up, more respectful. Apologize and say, "I was so scared that I offended my grandmother." I wish (you) would stop being angry and try to talk about it. What are the disadvantages? "If it may be a neighbor or relative.

I would like to give my money as a gift to my grandmother. "The old woman said happily," My family name is very special, so I can't say it. Zongzhi begged, and (the old woman) suddenly said, "My name is Zhan." Zong Zhi stood up in surprise and hugged her.

Crying and saying, "Madam, (you) are my mother." The old woman said, "Don't be wrong, my son has a verifiable mark, and there is a purple mole under his right armpit, the size of a cup." Zong Zhi bowed down and said, "It's like this."

Show her the right armpit, so the mother and son hugged each other and cried. There are dozens or even hundreds of people around watching, sighing and crying. Zongzhi carried his mother back, and Keith, his family and children also cried for them.

Since then, my mother has been filial for more than ten years, and my mother died at an advanced age. At that time, the clan was bald. Gengyin, the main road of the clan, has been the victim of floods for many years. I was the county magistrate of Fengxin County and visited him many times. I don't know anything about these things between their mother and son.

In the second year, I went to Zhongdu to be an official, and the clan returned to the court and was named Taizhou. The Korean said, "Li Taizhou is Zeng You's in-laws. Zeng You has no children and regards the son of Taizhou as his own. "

I didn't dare to watch it once, and I never knew his filial piety. Seventeen years later, Li died in Taizhou. Premier Gong Jing and I slaughtered together. During the conversation, Gong Jing told me about Li Taizhou's mother and son, when I was only eight years old.

I regret the death of my dead wife (that is, my mother) for life. After hearing this, I couldn't stop crying and moving, and passed it on to him. Praise: Confucius said: "filial piety reaches its peak and is connected with God."

Like Li Taizhou, he was born unaware that he had lost his mother. But when I was an adult, I knew I was looking for my mother, but I couldn't find her. I couldn't find her, but I didn't slack off. I traveled halfway around the world and didn't find her until I was old. Su Dongpo once praised Zhu Shouchang.

So far, people are praising it and think it is beautiful. Such as Li Taizhou. Is his story different from Zhu Shouchang's? Isn't this the connection between filial piety and God? If it is not filial piety, how can it touch the god of heaven and earth?

If you have no connection with God, how can you find your mother? Every time I talk to a scholar. Anyone who hears it will be moved to tears. People without mothers? Whose mother has no such heart?

They have a mother. They have never lost their mother. They have a mother. They don't have to wait to find her. Some people ignored her when her mother was alive, didn't respect her, or violated or even didn't cherish her. What are their hearts?

Original text:

Li Taizhou, a famous ethnic group, is a northerner. I don't know what county and city it is. The mother exhibition, concubines, was born in the imperial clan, and suffered from the Jingkang rebellion. The mother and son lost each other, and the imperial clan had the shadow of the father. For a long time, the official must ask for the mother, but he could not. Sima Ji, the in-laws, thought that he was an official.

Zong Zhi said, "If I ask my mother, if there is nothing in the southeast, I will be embarrassed." From the west, the ship crossed the state. If the county is a village and a city, it will land and shout everywhere, saying, "Show your wife, show your wife." To dusk, crying, not eating, Sima family mourning, will be lenient.

This is a nutritious food, and Keith ranks high in the whole East. After the resumption of trading, it is impossible. However, in Jingzhou. Shout every day, so tired, take a nap in the tea shop and cry. After sitting for a while, he pleaded to the front and said, "The officer has a word with me."

Zongzhi bowed and sat down, respectfully to the guest host, drinking tea and asking his surname. He was furious and said, "How much can you give me? Why did you ask my name? I'm not begging. " Zong zhijing thanked him, saying, "What's the harm of an emperor who is afraid of going to his grandmother and is willing to get angry and try his words?"

I'm afraid of my neighbors or relatives, so I save some money for my grandmother's birthday. "Huan said," My wife's surname is very different, so I can't talk about it. " Zong Zhili begged and suddenly said, my name is Zhan. Zong Zhi suddenly got up, hugged him and cried, "Madam, so is my mother. "

He said, "Make no mistake, my son has an exam. He has a purple mole under his right armpit, which is as big as a cup. " Zong Zhi bowed down and said, "Of course." The right side was exposed, so the mother and son embraced and cried, and hundreds of people in the audience sighed and cried. When Zongzhi returned after losing his mother, Keith and his family also cried.

Naturally, I have been filial for more than ten years. At the end of my mother's year, my parents are also old. Gengyin, the owner of the clan, was praised repeatedly when he was given Fengxin County as a flood. I wonder if it's between mother and son. Next year, in the official capital, the imperial clan will make a pilgrimage, except Taizhou.

Chao said to him, "Li was married to Taizhou, but he was childless." Dare not look again, I don't know filial piety. In the last seventeen years, Taizhou was not born, so he and Prime Minister Gong Jing were butchers. In the discussion, it was revealed that mother and son Li Taizhou had been born for eight years.

If you lose your first wife, you lose your hatred of life. When you smell it, you can't stop crying, but you can spread it through your feelings. Praise: Confucius said, "Filial piety is the highest among gods." If Li Taizhou was born unaware of his mother's loss, he would be strong and know how to ask for it from his mother, but he would not ask for it from his mother and would not make unremitting efforts.

Half the world, old and earning. Yesterday, Mr. Dongpo praised Zhu Shouchang, which has been sung as a beautiful talk so far. If Li Taizhou is different from Shou Chang, shouldn't we ask him to honor the gods? Not filial piety leads to God, not God leads to mother?

Every scholar-bureaucrat and listener will cry. Who doesn't have a mother Who has a heartless mother? He never lost his mother, but he had an unwanted mother, and his mother survived or suddenly disrespected or disobeyed him and did not love him. Why are you alone?

Yang Wanli, a famous litterateur in the Song Dynasty, had a wide range of friends and rich works, with a collection of *** 133 volumes. This is the first time to organize and publish, which is quite beneficial to promote the study of literature and history in Song Dynasty.

Extended data:

Writing background:

The author Yang Wanli has always praised the name of Li Taizhou's highest filial piety, but it was not until after Li Taizhou's death that he wrote this article to praise his deeds among literati. This paper records the deeds of Li Taizhou, focusing on finding, recognizing and caring for his mother, and describes the scene of recognizing his mother with pen and ink, with proper details and clear priorities.

The author introduces:

Yang Wanli was born on September 22nd, the first year of Jianan in Song Gaozong (11271October 29th). He lost his mother when he was eight. His father, Yang Guo, was well versed in the Book of Changes, and often went hungry and endured the cold to buy books. He has accumulated thousands of books in ten years.

Under the influence of his father, Yang Wanli studied hard since childhood, learned from others' strengths, persevered, and successively studied under Tao, Wang Tingxuan and others. In the spring of the twentieth year of Shaoxing (1 150), Yang Wanli went to Lin 'an to take the examination of the Ministry of Rites, and was the last one to come back and continue his studies.

In the 24th year of Shaoxing (1 154), Yang Wanli was a scholar. The following year, Liu Caishao was worshipped as a teacher. In the twenty-sixth year of Shaoxing (1 156), Ganzhou secretariat was awarded to join the army. As a layman in Ganzhou, his father Yang Fu took him to visit Zhang Jiucheng in exile in Nan 'an and Hu Zui passing through Ganzhou.

Wang Tingxuan, Zhang Jiucheng, Hu Quan and other predecessors' knowledge, integrity and patriotic spirit against gold have greatly influenced Yang Wanli. In the 29th year of Shaoxing (1 159), he was transferred to Lingling County, Yongzhou. At that time, Zhang Jun, the hawkish leader, lived in Yongzhou and closed his door.

Yang Wanli went to pay his respects three times, but failed to see him. After that, he wrote to ask him to be introduced by his son Zhang Wan. Zhang Jun said to him: "Fu Yuan is a noble man, and those with golden waist and purple waist are no different, but Zou and Chen Ying are glory for the sun and the moon!"

At the same time, I encourage it to learn "sincerely". Yang Wanli followed his teachings all his life, so he named his reading room "Chengzhai" to show his ambition. At that time, Hu Quan was exiled to Hengzhou, and Yang Wanli asked him to write Zhai Chengji.

He "gains two teachers in one day", and two patriotic ministers, Zhang Jun and Hu Quan, became the role models that Yang Wanli followed all his life. Kathy was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Mo Bao Pavilion in February 2006 (1206). On May 8th of the same year (/kloc-June 5th), Yang Wanli died at the age of eighty.

In the first month of the third year of Jubilee (1207), Yang Wanli was posthumously awarded as Doctor Guanglu by the court. In December of the 6th year of Jiading (12 13), the court announced that Yang Wanli was "honoured" by posthumous title.