He (1965438+March 5-20, 2004/1June 20, 2008): female, from Lingshi, Shanxi, and Suzhou, Jiangsu. An outstanding nuclear physicist. 1936 graduated from Tsinghua University. 1940 received a doctorate in engineering from the Higher Institute of Technology in Berlin, Germany. 1980 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. Known as "Madame Curie of China".

He is a researcher at the Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. During his work in the Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Royal College of Heidelberg, He Huize first discovered and studied the elastic collision phenomenon in which electrons and positrons almost completely exchange energy. During my work in the nuclear chemistry laboratory of the Institut de France in Paris, France, I first discovered and studied the three points and four points of uranium with my collaborators. In 1950s, together with our collaborators, we developed a particle-sensitive nuclear emulsion detector. He has made important contributions in leading the construction of neutron physics laboratory, alpine cosmic ray observatory, high-altitude balloon, high-energy astrophysics and other fields.

She is the first female doctor of physics in China, the first female academician of China Academy of Sciences and the first generation nuclear physicist in China.