The Jin army was stationed in Hanguguan, but in the south of Pan. The lost fox said to Zheng Bo, "Zheng is in danger!" " ! If Zhu Zhiwu is sent to see Qin Bo, the army will definitely retreat. "
Follow it. The resignation said: "I am not as strong as a man; Now that I am old, there is nothing I can do. "
Gong said: "I can't use my son early. It's my fault that I'm anxious to have my son now." But, Zheng Wu, the son also has shortcomings! "Xu Zhi.
Come out at night. Seeing Qin Bo, he said, "Qin Jin surrounded Zheng, and Zheng knew that he was dead.
If Zheng's death is good for you, dare to disturb the deacon. Yue is far away, and you know its difficulty.
How to use the dead Zheng to accompany the neighbors? Neighbors are thick, gentlemen are thin. If she thinks that the host and luggage are tired, you can do no harm.
And your taste is given by Jin Jun; Xu Jun is in a hurry, and there are defects. Sooner or later, a version will be made, you know. Fujin, why bother? If you want to seal the east and seal the west, how can you get it if you don't lack Qin? Kan Qin benefits Jin, only you figure it out. "
Qin Bo was very happy and signed a covenant with Zheng. Qi, Sun and Sun were sent to guard Zheng, and Qin withdrew.
Doctor Jin asked to send troops to attack Qin Jun, and the public said, "No way.
Mrs. Wei can't do this. Because of human strength, it is ruthless; Lost, I don't know; Chaos can be easily rectified without force.
I can return it. "Also go.
And besieged Zheng because of his rude attitude towards Chu. At this time, the Jin army was stationed in the Han Mausoleum, south of the flood.
The lost fox said to Zheng Wengong, "The country is in danger. If you send a candle, Qin Jun will retreat. " Zheng Wengong listened to his opinion.
Candle Wu Zhi refused, saying, "When I was young, I was inferior to others. Now that I am old, I can't do anything. " Zheng Wengong said, "It's my fault. I didn't reuse you earlier. Now I come to you in an emergency.
However, the fall of Zheng is not good for you! "Candle force agreed. That night, I threw the candle from the wall with a rope.
When Zhu Wu saw this, he said, "Qin and Jin have besieged Zheng, and Zheng knows that he is dead! If Zheng's demise is good for you, it's worth your trouble. You know, it's very difficult to establish border towns far away from other countries.
How can we strengthen our neighbors by destroying Zheng? The strength of neighboring countries means that your strength is weak. If you don't destroy Zheng, it won't hurt to be your master on the East Road and your envoys pass by and provide them with food and shelter.
Besides, you have been very kind to Kim. He promised to give you both places, but he just crossed the river in the morning and built a city there at night, as you know. Jin state, where is there a law-abiding place? It takes Zheng as the eastern boundary and expands its western boundary. If you don't harm Qin, where will you seize the land? It's bad for Qin and good for Jin. I hope you will think about it more. "
Qin Bo is very happy. He made a pact with Zheng, sent Qi, Qi and Qi to guard Zheng, and led his troops back to China. Doctor Jin asked to attack Qin Jun.
Jin Wengong said, "No, I wouldn't be here today if it weren't for the power of the monarch of Qin. It is unkind to rely on others' strength to hurt others; It is unwise to lose an ally; Replacing alliance with conflict is not military.
Let's go back. "So the army of the State of Jin also withdrew from the State of Zheng.
2. Seeking teaching material analysis in Senior High School Chinese and Applying Classic Materials 100 Case 1. A generous farmer in a southern American state holds a pumpkin variety competition every year, and often a farmer wins the first prize.
After winning the prize, he always gives the winning seeds to his neighbors without stint. Someone asked him, "Your award is hard-won. You have invested a lot of time and energy in variety improvement. Why do you give the seeds to others so generously? " Not afraid to surpass you? The farmer replied, "I give seeds to everyone and help them. In fact, I help myself!"! ""It turns out that the town where the farmer lives is connected with the fields of every household.
Farmers distribute the prize-winning seeds to neighbors, who have excellent pumpkin varieties, but E69DA5E6Ba906216964757A 68696416F313332616339 can prevent bees from polluting themselves with poor varieties during pollen transmission, so that they can. If the farmer's neighbors can't keep up with the pumpkin varieties, bees can easily pass on the poor varieties to themselves. Instead, he must try to stop them.
Analysis: The farmer and his neighbors compete with each other, but on the other hand, they are in a delicate state of cooperation. Therefore, taking care of others is equal to taking care of yourself.
W.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m Application: Competition and Cooperation, Giving and Receiving, Environment 2. A job seeker with a slap in the face has a story: a company recruits employees and there is a long queue outside the door. Every time a person goes in, the examiner can't help but say, so he slaps him and asks, "What's that smell?" Almost all the people covered their faces and came out. These people were hired.
Later, a young man came in, and the examiner slapped him in the face and asked, "What's this smell?" The young man held his head high and gave the examiner the same slap in the face with the same speed and strength, saying, "That's the smell." Therefore, the young man was admitted.
Analysis: in the face of life, you can't blindly wronged yourself. In the face of injustice and humiliation, we should stand up bravely and do everything we should, then life will have unexpected gains.
Application: "stand up", deal with a man as he deals with you, and learn to say no 3. Success and a twig have a bird. It can fly across the Pacific Ocean several times thousands of miles away, but all it needs is a twig. During the flight, it has branches in its mouth. When he was tired, he threw it on the water, and then he landed on the branch to have a rest. It stands on a branch to fish when it is hungry, and sleeps when it is sleepy.
Who would have thought that this bird successfully flew over the Pacific Ocean, but only by cutting a simple branch! Analysis: If the bird doesn't take branches, but takes all the things needed for the journey with him, such as bird's nest and food, can the bird still fly? Use: goals and success to liberate yourself 4. Road and Direction Several college students climbed the mountain together, and the weather suddenly turned bad, but they couldn't find the way out of the mountain. Fortunately, the police and the garrison jointly searched and rescued them from the mountain disaster. "We know the direction!" One of the college students lying on a stretcher told the rescuers that he seemed unconvinced.
"What's the use of knowing only the direction?" Seeker said rudely, "Direction can help you find the way, but it doesn't mean the way." The direction tells you to go west, but when you meet a valley in the west, you can't get down; The direction also instructs you to go north, but when you meet a river, you can't cross it. In the end, the direction was right, the road was wrong, and we had to starve to death in the mountains. "
Analysis: On the journey of life, if you think that you can achieve your goals by setting a direction and goals, but you have not measured your own strength and made corresponding efforts, then you are likely to fail. Use; Hard work and success, the struggle of life 5. The most valuable thing in the world, Hilton once gave an example: an ordinary steel plate is only worth $5. If this steel plate is made into a horseshoe, it will cost10.5 yuan; If it is made into a steel needle, it is worth $3,550.8; If it is made into a pendulum needle of a watch, the value can climb to $250 thousand.
What is the most valuable thing in the world? It is wisdom. Analysis: the real acquisition of wealth is not obtained through the sale of goods, but through wisdom.
A successful person can turn everything he has mastered into wealth by changing his perspective and vision. Application: the power of wisdom 6. Why didn't the Nomads become extinct? Yue Fei, a national hero at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, made the ambition of "returning my rivers and mountains" in the turbulent years of the Jin invasion. He fought in battle all his life and died in battle.
When Yue Fei led the army to defeat the Jin Army repeatedly and made great achievements, someone offered a beautiful woman as comfort. Yue Fei said, "Is the general happy?" Song Gaozong wants to build a mansion and a family for him to praise his brilliant exploits. He also said that he would politely decline. "How can we go home before the Golden Army is destroyed?" Yue Fei was determined to win all his life, and finally left an eternal reputation. Analysis: Life is short, what is the most important? Some people choose to eat, drink and be merry, others choose to be comfortable, but Yue Fei chooses to give up the ego for his ideal ambition and the happiness of more people.
Application: The Value of Life, Pleasure and Pursuit 7. Tong Dizhou's Newly Married Wife 1930, Tong Dizhou just got married. In order to further his studies, he resolutely bid farewell to his wife and went to Belgium to study. They firmly believe: "If the two relationships are long-lasting, it will be a matter of time!" This walk is four years.
His wife is raising children at home, and has saved part of her meager salary and sent it to Tong Dizhou, which is almost poor abroad. He couldn't help crying. Four years later, Tong returned to China, where they explored the mysteries of biology side by side.
Analysis: People who seek knowledge sometimes get close to ruthless people; Seemingly ruthless, it is the most affectionate. Application: Affection is heartless, Pursuit 8. Li Ning won the gold medal with injury. Li Ning, who won three gold medals in the Olympic Games, took part in the competition with injuries.
1In May, 984, serious injuries made him give up the national gymnastics competition held in Nanchang. As the Olympic Games approached, his pain improved a little, so he took part in the training. After going to Los Angeles, one day, when he was doing parallel bars, he rolled over and pulled his arm backwards, he pulled his chest muscle and hurt his shoulder, which led to convulsions and clenched his fist.
However, without telling the coach, he secretly vowed: "Beating means that my shoulder is broken after the game, and I".
3. Accumulate the writing materials of ancient Chinese ~ In order to add more bright colors to my composition, I usually love poetry and novels. Now I am a fellow initiate, majoring in English and Chinese. So because I belong to the liberal arts, I often pay more attention to the classical literature of foreign countries and China. Sometimes I often visit major websites because I want to find a lot of literary materials. This is a classic left by my usual search for literary websites. There are also many documents from simple to complex, such as those we have been to since childhood. Use more. Here are three classic literature websites for you. You can learn from these websites. You will accumulate more material. This is the same as speaking English. You can't do it without talking. 1, China Classical Literature Network (including classical literature genres such as schools of thought contend, the Book of Songs, Chu Ci, etc., which are appreciated by famous artists) 2. China New Century Reading Network-Classical Literature (this website contains a large number of literary forms such as classical novels of various genres, novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties, schools of thought contend, etc., such as Eating Songs in the Same Garden and Carving Dragons with Literary Mind). , as well as various classics such as Confucianism and Taoism, and the discussion area is very large. ) 3. Autumn geese return to the south (* * * Note: this website is my favorite literary website. /kloc-since the autumn of 0/999, a website dedicated to the development of classical literature in China has been launched. Up to now, it has included classical literature, online literature, classical works, famous sentences, appreciation of idioms and allusions, ancient scholars, classical academies, leisure fashion, chat rooms, forums and other columns. Among them, classic works are the main columns, including hundreds of thousands of classic works, and it is also the most comprehensive literary website at present. His works were collected in the pre-Qin, Qin and Han Dynasties, Wei and Jin Dynasties, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties and Song Dynasties.
4. Methods of sorting and analyzing ancient poetry materials 1. Evaluation materials: the so-called evaluation materials are the analysis and reasoning of the cited materials to better reflect the theme to be expressed.
Simply quoting materials without analysis will make the article unconvincing and give people a sense of disorder and compactness in structure. Therefore, the analysis of materials is very important, especially argumentative papers.
The method of evaluation can be to add a brief comment to the material, write a few comments after reading it, analyze the most relevant part of the topic, strengthen the explanation, or make assumptions about the results in the material in the form of questions. Second, expanding materials: the so-called expanding materials mean that when we store some materials in our minds, but these materials are vague, or only have a rough outline, or even only know a simple sentence, we must use our imagination to expand the materials appropriately.
Doing so can not only make the material look plump and thick, but also be more convincing because it is imagined according to the theme. A method of expanding materials.
Mainly include: 1, additional meaning: after briefly stating the fact, profoundly reveal the status and role of this fact. This not only enriches the material, but also deepens the theme, so the article has a certain ideological height.
2. Rendering atmosphere: This technique is usually used to describe the specific environment of the characters at that time in detail, and then render the atmosphere that the author wants, so as to set off the characters and highlight the theme. 3. Try to figure out the psychology: If the external environment is not enough to reveal the theme of the composition and there is no other more detailed information to fill in the facts, you can try to figure out the local psychology of the characters at that time.
Because these are inconclusive, it is more conducive to independent play according to the topic. 4. Expand the characteristics: If the external characteristics of the characters, such as clothes and expressions, are obvious or special, they can be described in detail to enrich the characters' images and also play a role in rendering the atmosphere.
5, imagine the plot: some stories may only know a general plot, or even only know an ending. This requires reasonable imagination on the basis of known content and expanding the plot by yourself.
In this way, simple materials will be enriched. 6. Quote poetry: first quote, then explain, and then explain your own understanding.
Of course, be sure to get the topic right. Third, fictional material: the so-called fictional material is not out of nothing.
It may not happen, but it must conform to the facts of life and cannot be illogical. The methods of fictional materials mainly include: 1, fictional materials themselves, fictional literary works, fictional historical knowledge, fictional allusions and legends, and compressed materials: when we have a lot of materials, but these materials are not enough to support our topic from an individual perspective, or we only know these materials and the details are unknown, we can compress each material. Summarize the things that best meet the topic information in a simple sentence, and then list multiple materials in the same way and expression to form juxtaposed materials, which will make the article look colorful and meaningful, and will also enhance the momentum of the article and show the author's wide knowledge.
5. Splicing material: The so-called splicing material is to skillfully combine several materials according to certain internal relations and explain the theme of the topic together. This is an effective and fast material writing method, with clear thinking, prominent focus and concise words, which can fully display the author's association and imagination and make the article rich and colorful.
There are generally two structural forms of splicing materials, horizontal arrangement and vertical arrangement. Horizontal arrangement, that is to say, there is a parallel relationship between various materials, which proves the same theme from several aspects; Vertical arrangement, usually there is a progressive relationship between various materials, each of which proves the theme more profoundly than the other.
It often uses "one", "two" and "three" to divide the article into three to five parts, or add a concise and eye-catching subtitle to each part, sometimes only a few related paragraphs, and briefly summarize the contents of each part to form an article. Sixth, change the angle: change the angle from two aspects: First, change the narrator's angle.
For example, compare yourself to something, give it psychological and ideological activities, and explain your point of view from another angle; Or swap yourself with the described object and write "I" or other people's behavior and psychology from his point of view. The second is to change the angle of observation.
Put aside common examples and find another way to give people a sense of freshness.
5. Attitude and life of classical Chinese composition materials: "Terrible! I hate it! " The old man went on to say, "Then you should go quickly. As bad as your hometown. "
Later, another young man came to ask the same question, and the old man asked the same question. The young man replied, "My hometown is very good. I miss the people, flowers and things in my hometown very much ..." The old man said, "It's just as good here." The observer was surprised and asked the old man why his statement was inconsistent. The old man said, "What are you looking for? What will you find! " Yes, if you are looking for beauty, you will find beauty; If you always see darkness, then darkness will surround you.
Milu once said when he coached the China football team: "Attitude determines everything." Yes, our attitude towards everything is the key to success or failure.
Objective difficulties do exist, and the key lies in whether we face them directly, calmly analyze the positive and negative factors in the problem and try to solve them, or whether we are depressed and unhappy in the face of difficulties. This is a question of attitude. How many differences are there between people? There is only a slight difference between a positive attitude and a negative attitude, but it is this slight difference that determines that two people's lives will be very different after 20 years.
As long as we face difficulties with a positive attitude in our study, work and life and are not intimidated by them, we will certainly overcome them and have the most precious wealth of "health and happiness"! Therefore, in our study, work and life, we must first have a correct attitude and understand that everything is our own business and no one can replace it. Attitude determines fate.
It should be said that life has given everyone the same chance of success and different gains, but people have different attitudes. In a sense, attitude is the goal, the pursuit and the vitality.
Let us have the attitude of loving life and facing difficulties positively, light the fire of faith, and learn to appreciate every day full of vitality! I'm glad to answer it for you.
First, the way to pursue happiness is to take the initiative to seek and pursue with heart. There is a major premise: to understand that happiness is hard to come by. It is neither a gift nor a right; You have to take the initiative to find it, and you have to work hard to get it.
When you realize that you can't just sit there and wait for happiness, you have taken a big step on the road to happiness. How's it going? I don't feel bad, but I'm not happy. When you have completed the other nine steps, you can achieve a truly happy state.
Second, expand the field of life and try new things. When you are willing to try new activities and accept new challenges, you will be surprised to find new dimensions of life. Learning new technologies and exploring new ways can give people new satisfaction.
Unfortunately, many people often ignore this point and lose the opportunity to develop their potential and get happiness for no reason. Many people think that they should wait for an appropriate opportunity to explore their future in a stable way.
This idea is quite conservative, because the right time may never come. No one's life is a well-designed error-free computer program, so you should have the courage to meet the challenge.
Third, there is not only one answer to everything in the world. There are many ways to pursue happiness, not just the one you are determined to do. Most people tend to think that they can only succeed and play a role in one job in this life, and even think that if they can't get or do this, they will never be happy. This idea is too narrow.
It is painful to fail to reach your goal, but it doesn't mean that you are insulated from happiness from now on, unless you think so yourself. Take a flexible attitude towards things, don't be stubborn, and remember that there is not necessarily only one best thing.
Of course, this is not to ask you to give up realistic dream goals, but to encourage you to go all out to realize your dreams. Dare to pursue dreams and hopes Bernard Shaw has a famous saying: "Why do ordinary people only see what happened?" I dreamed of something I never had, and asked myself why not? "Young people in particular should have dreams and hopes, because the process of struggle, like achieving goals, can make people extremely happy.
You should have the courage to dream of becoming a famous doctor, star, outstanding scientist or writer. You should go all out to realize your dream. Of course, your dream should be reasonable, concrete and feasible. Don't aim too high and dream of reaching for the stars.
For example, you are born with a crow's voice, "Don't dream of becoming a thrush! Also, you should remember that even if you can't achieve this goal, it's not the end of the world. Browning once said, "Ah! If everything that mortals dream of is within reach; Then why is there heaven? ! We will feel the pressure of "achievement" only after comparing with others and not following others. This kind of pressure is getting stronger and stronger with age.
Therefore, young people want to behave well everywhere, thinking that if they want to be perfect, others will accept and like themselves. Once you find that you are inferior to others everywhere, you begin to feel sad and inferior, and the result is of course no happiness.
So you should take yourself as the standard and think about where you are wrong. Is there any progress now? If you have really tried your best, I believe today will be better than yesterday and tomorrow will be better than today.
6. Close and practical character material plus analysis of about 200 words. It is best to look up at the stars with positive and negative examples: Zhao Kuo. It was just an armchair strategist, and finally Zhao was defeated.
Down-to-earth failure: the bee effect. Don't be stupid, pay attention to methods.
Is looking up at the stars, down-to-earth success: space dream, China Marxism, step by step to achieve a well-off society, five-year plan (this is too much ~)
References 1: positive material: down-to-earth success
"If you don't sweep a house, why sweep the world?" Speaking of this sentence, many people should know it, but who can really do it?
Yes, it's him.-Charlie? Bell, he is the executive general manager of McDonald's. However, how much bitterness and bitterness are hidden behind this brilliant achievement. 1976, 15 years old, he came to McDonald's to apply. He went to the manager and asked for a job. Because of Bell's malnutrition, the manager politely refused him.
The manager didn't expect Bell to come to the store a few days later and said that he didn't want salary, as long as he had food and drink. Bell said in a low voice, boss, I don't think the toilet conditions here are very good. Why don't I clean the toilet? The boss reluctantly agreed.
Cleaning toilets is despised in the eyes of ordinary people and considered as a hopeless job. However, Bell thinks this is the most solid cornerstone of his career.
He gets up the earliest among the shop assistants every morning and takes care of it every once in a while. He also put some flowers and plants in the toilet for customers to enjoy and posted some warnings. Soon, the customer replied to the store manager, saying that the state of the toilet had been greatly improved. Some people even say that the toilets here are cleaner than those restaurants that are not very particular about it.
After three or three months of observation, the store manager officially hired Bell and arranged for him to receive formal vocational training. 19 years old, Bell was promoted to the youngest manager in Australia.
When the successful Bell was interviewed by various media, Bell told reporters his own case. This is not to show off how great you are, but to let future generations learn from him better. Bell said, "When a person does something, since he has already started it, he should do it wholeheartedly, instead of making a career with half-heartedness." In this way, from a toilet cleaner in McDonald's to the youngest manager in Australia. It is because of his example that he inspired thousands of descendants of Qian Qian and created many brilliant achievements.
Yes! It is precisely because of his meticulous attitude towards his work that he achieved the glory of his life. In this world, every harvest requires effort and effort. If you don't work hard, even if you succeed by luck, it won't last long. So, please remember: only by keeping your feet on the ground can you achieve real success.
Reference 2: Look at the stars from the ground up.
When I stepped into the school gate, I was particularly excited. The book came at me and the school suddenly became lively. At the opening ceremony, I felt different from before.
I remember this time last year, we were still junior one students in Jinjiang No.1 Middle School, and we felt so proud. This year, as seniors and seniors who have just graduated for one year, we should set an example and work hard. This year, I am more mature, more sensible and more aware that I can't do without hard work in this excellent school. I will work hard and try again. We solemnly swear: I love my school, respect my teachers and cherish my life. I will abide by the school motto of sincerity, strictness, diligence and persistence, light up my life with self-confidence and write my life with hard work! "Yes, this year, I want to write my life hard.
At the opening ceremony, what impressed me the most was: looking up at the stars and keeping your feet on the ground! Perhaps, I had a glory yesterday, but it has become a sweet aftertaste on my pillow; Maybe I suffered a setback yesterday, but it has become a few bitter tears on my cheek. Forget my previous successes and failures, I just need to engrave my experiences and lessons in my heart. And life is inseparable from struggle, just as we can't refuse to grow. Only down-to-earth is the truth.
Mentality determines success, and you should keep a happy mood every day to face every challenge. Some people say that life is a mirror. If we treat every day with an optimistic and positive attitude, she will give us the same return. Only by keeping a happy mind can you find that learning is not boring. You will find broadness in Chinese, wisdom in mathematics, humor in English, and the mystery of life in science, so that you can really swim in the ocean of learning. What's so funny about this? Once scored, it doesn't mean anything! Once performed, why not! Today, at this moment, is a new beginning! In the new semester, we all stand at a new starting line. We can't lose at the new starting line. I will cherish every sunny morning and greet the sunrise with the strongest * * * and the most beautiful expectation in my life.