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Are there any easy-to-understand introductory books on logic?
1 The dedication of the Japanese novel Suspect X. Tell the story that Amethyst killed her ex-husband by mistake and secretly loved her stone Buddha to help her get rid of suspicion. The stone Buddha carefully arranged the evidence of Jingzi's alibi, and all the evidence formed a complete evidence chain. According to the law, Jingzi is completely innocent. Of course, the end result is that both of them are in trouble. I like this novel not because it is easy to read, not because it is tortuous, but because of its humanity. Stone Buddha was defeated because he loved Amethyst too much, and Amethyst could not escape the blame. In other words, no matter how sophisticated your thinking is, you will eventually be defeated in front of your feelings. Who can escape from the prison of affection? 2 "If on a winter night, a traveler" Calvino (Italian) novel. I have read many novels, both long and short. This is a novel that is difficult for me to understand. In a word, this is a novel. In the second person, the author designed ten stories, each of which just stimulated your desire to read, and immediately came to an abrupt end. By the end of the novel, a complete story is formed. Moreover, the ten stories are written in different ways and show different themes. Calvino lets readers participate in the story and walk through the maze. Many people like reading stories. Stories are stories, and novels write stories, but they are not stories. By reading this book, especially for readers who like to write novels, they can broaden their minds and learn from or enrich their writing skills. At the same time, reading the layout of the novel can bring a feast to your own thinking. After all, cattle people are cattle people, and they have to be convinced. 3 "Rashomon" Akutagawa Ryunosuke (Japan) novel. This is a collection of short stories by Ryunosuke Akutagawa. There are various ways to write novels. The novels compiled in the book can be understood without much effort. Be clear at a glance. How hard can a book be to read in a day or two? What is read in the novel is, of course, the humanity revealed by the characters. In this respect, Ryunosuke Akutagawa is a master, and the good and evil, weakness, paranoia, lies and so on in human nature are all described in the book. In the selection of materials, we should start with the details and show all kinds of life. If you want to explore the hidden parts of human nature, you might as well look at these stories. Hiding them will bring touching and meditation. 4 As I Lay Dying, a novel by william faulkner (USA). Writing like Faulkner is the dream of many novelists. This shows Faulkner's position. The content of the novel is not complicated, and there is no complicated and obscure stream of consciousness (except for a few chapters). In order to keep his promise to his wife, Benderon, a farmer in the southern United States, led his family to transport his wife's body back to his hometown for burial. Due to various accidents on the way, it took them ten days to reach their destination. The end result is that the eldest son lost a leg, the second son went crazy, the third son lost his beloved horse, the daughter failed to abort, but was molested by the drugstore clerk, and the mentally retarded younger son didn't get the train he wanted. The story is not complicated, and readers have their own understanding and experience. What I like is the use of novel structure. This story consists of fifty-nine chapters. Each chapter stands in the perspective of different people and expresses their inner monologues with first-person narration. In other words, each chapter observes the world and events from the eyes of the Bendren family, neighbors and related personnel. If we don't analyze novels from a literary perspective. Through the structure of the novel chapters, perhaps we can better understand the society and people around us. What is the world like? This is what we saw with our own eyes. Do others describe the world, describe events and have the same attitude towards the surrounding environment as their own? It's different in essence. We are used to observing everything around us from our own perspective. It's like the chapter structure of As I Lay Dying. 5 "Nine Stories" J.D. Salinger (American) novel. Nine short stories. There is only one sentence in the story: endless words and endless meanings. In a calm narrative, an abrupt insertion will hit you inexplicably. An author who lives in seclusion and is ashamed to show himself to the outside world has created a rich spiritual world. I often compare the characteristics of various novelists in my writing. Many of these stories are driven by dialogue. It stands to reason that without action and psychological portrayal, how can the characters be fully expressed? Salinger did it. Moreover, every time you read an article, it will bring a strong but unspeakable feeling for a period of time. 6 "Chiang Kai-shek and Modern China" History of Taylor Tao (USA). Looking at history, I am most afraid of being guided by authors with ulterior motives. Therefore, for the same historical event or historical figure, we can restore it from different aspects described by different authors, so as to get close to the truth. The mainland's understanding of Chiang Kai-shek has basically reached a conclusion. This book evaluates Chiang Kai-shek from an international perspective and a human perspective. Many diaries of Chiang Kai-shek are quoted in the book, which is highly credible. Divided into three parts, how did War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression achieve national reunification step by step in form? War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's performance; Civil War and the defeat of Taiwan Province Province. A historical figure with faith, forbearance and perseverance makes readers sigh. Survive and develop in the cracks and make indelible contributions to the country. Aside from the stigma of political reasons, we can not only see Chiang Kai-shek's life, but also see the viciousness of others. 7 "History of China" Miyazaki (Japanese) History. From childhood to adulthood, the history we have studied is edited from the perspective of historical materialism. I can't say whether this analysis of history is right or wrong. But inevitably, these textbooks consciously ignore a lot. Miyazaki Hayao will definitely look at the history of China from the perspective of world history and put forward the historical view of "prosperous times". Some critics say that he is "characterized by the vision of world history and social and economic history, with simple writing and bright thinking, and can closely combine exquisite empirical research with magnificent general history narrative." The arrangement structure of this book is of course written according to the general history, taking time as the clue. However, in the time clue, Miyazaki City used more than 300 subtitles, each with an average of 800 words, which had an independent structure throughout. Reading is not obscure, but clear and smooth. Personal style, inspirational and more readable. Miyazaki Hayao's point of view is not necessarily correct, nor are other authors' points of view, but they have opened a window for us to look at the problem from another angle. At this point alone, it is completely worthy of respect. 8 "Autumn in Heaven" Pei Shifeng's (American) history. Is the Kingdom of Tian Ping a peasant uprising or a riot? Why is this happening? What did the Taiping Army do? How can foreigners interfere when foreigners invade? What did Zeng Guofan do? This book will bring us the answer. Or is history just the author's history? But this book shows that history in cruel details. Who is right and who is wrong? What are success and failure? What is reasonable and unreasonable? In history, it is really not worth mentioning. This book brought me a painful experience. 9 "The Wisdom of Life" Schopenhauer (German) philosophy. Philosophy gives people the impression that it is rigid, boring and disgusting. In fact, if you don't want to think about everything around you with your heart, just want to immerse yourself in hard work and simple entertainment, you won't understand the happiness brought by philosophy at all. I finished reading this book on a trip, which made me forget the fatigue of the journey and fell into the thinking system constructed by Schopenhauer. He always sums up the laws in life with profound language, for fear that you don't understand, and also uses some simple metaphors to clarify the truth. What a good mind! Such a rich theory is presented in such an orderly way. It dispelled the fog in my mind, and I always felt suddenly enlightened. For example, we may have thought about loneliness, the course of life and the meaning of life, but they are often fragmented and fragmented, without Schopenhauer's profound and high-density exposition. Concentrate, calm down and have a good look, don't miss a word. It will enrich our minds. 10 Psychoanalysis and Soul Therapy Carl Gustav Jung (Swiss) Psychology. Compared with this book, the psychology of university study is simply pediatrics. This book contains eleven papers by Jung, covering philosophy, psychology and religion. The analysis of clinical psychiatric cases, the analysis of unconsciousness, the understanding of oriental philosophy and the modern significance of psychology are all presented in the book. Some articles, for readers who have no foundation, are quite obscure and need to be read repeatedly. Simple brings happiness and profound pain, but this kind of pain is far higher than vulgar happiness. It opens another window for our thoughts: Oh, so our spiritual and psychological world is like this. The Deep Structure of China Culture Sun Longji (China) Culture. There are all kinds of realities and human behaviors around us. Then why do these things happen, and why do China people have such thinking cognition? We pay too much attention to others' evaluation of ourselves, we pay too much attention to gregarious, we can only find our place in the group, we like to interfere in other people's privacy too much, and we also like to interfere in children's marriage. This book will bring you the answer. This book was very popular as a manuscript in the 1980s. Today, it is still readable, and in real life, the characteristics of China people described in the book still exist. Then what should we reflect on? 12 simple logic D.Q. McLenny (American) logic. When I was in college, I was afraid that I wouldn't listen to two subjects, one was English and the other was logic. The reason is that these two subjects are still unknown after graduation. This book is concise and fluent, explaining logical concepts, logical reasoning methods and all kinds of reasoning errors from simple to profound. Even if you haven't studied logic, you can understand this book and understand many common logical expressions in daily life and work. If you want to exercise your thinking and understand the world of induction, deduction and reasoning, this book can provide an introduction. Just getting started, logic is still very difficult. Interested parties may wish to have a look.