Topic selection is very important in academic paper writing. This is because only by studying meaningful topics can we
Obtaining good results is beneficial to scientific career and real life; And a meaningless research, no matter how well researched and beautifully written, has no scientific value. Professor Qian Xuesen said: "The research topic should be closely integrated with the needs of the country. ..... In terms of research methods, we should avoid going into a dead end and engaging in complex philosophy. At present, in the social sciences, some people make a big fuss about a sentence of the ancients, repeatedly textual research, and write a big paper. I don't think this is interesting. " Therefore, we should choose subjects with scientific value for research and writing.
So, what principle should we choose the topic according to?
(1) is scientific. It should include: problems that need to be solved urgently; New discoveries and creations in science; Fill in the gaps or gaps in the discipline; Correct the popular saying; Supplement to previous theories; Wait a minute.
(2) Conducive to development. Refers to: have a strong interest; Able to play professional expertise; Easy before difficult, moderate size; Have some information; Can get the guidance of the tutor; Can be completed in a certain time; Limit the topic.
How to write down the shortcomings and difficulties in the research?
Hello, have you decided on the topic of your opening report? Did the teacher agree to the topic of the opening report? Which direction do you want to write? Is the specific format of the opening report school ready? How many words are you going to write? You can ask if you don't understand. I hope I can help you. I wish the topic selection of the opening report passed smoothly and the graduation thesis writing process went smoothly. Technical route generally refers to the process of preparation, initiation, conduct, repetition and achievement of research, not the writing process of graduation thesis or the preparation and conduct of defense. Many students will make these mistakes. The technical route is actually about the overall thinking, logical reasoning process and argumentation method of your paper. In the whole process of postgraduate education, the quality of dissertations is an important symbol to measure the quality of postgraduate education. The quality of the paper depends largely on the detail of the opening report. The opening report of the paper is very detailed. Although it takes a lot of time in the early stage, it is very convenient to write the paper, ensuring the quality and quantity of the paper to be completed within the specified time. However, if we don't pay attention to the thesis opening report and regard it as a form, then writing a thesis will have no goal, no direction and no ideas, and it may take more detours, and it is difficult to ensure the quality of graduation thesis. First, the significance of the thesis opening report. The opening report of master's thesis is an explanatory report on the topic selection and how to implement the thesis written by graduate students after completing the literature research. The paper opening report is the focus of literature research, and also the dispersion point of paper research, which plays a positioning role in research work. The purpose of writing a thesis opening report is to ask teachers and experts to help judge whether the research topic is valuable, whether the research method is effective, and whether the argument logic is obviously flawed. Therefore, the opening report of the paper should focus on the main contents of the study, the main problems to be solved (or the main viewpoints expounded), the research steps, methods and measures. However, in my work practice, I found that many students often spend a lot of ink to describe other people's research results in their thesis opening reports, but when it comes to their own research methods, they often pass in a few words. This is not convenient for the evaluation teacher to guide. Second, how to write the thesis opening report (I) the premise of the thesis opening report-topic selection Through theoretical thinking in work practice, it is found that the common problem in the thesis opening report of master students is inappropriate topic selection. Some topics are too "mediocre", some topics are too broad, the research content is too broad, and the topics are not in line with the reality of master students, so it is difficult to practice. For example, the topic of the paper put forward by some students is "Study on New Neutral Nickel Catalyst and Its Catalytic Synthesis of Polyethylene and Polypropylene". This topic is meaningful and innovative, and the author's research ideas are correct. However, the scope of the thesis is too large, and the research content is obviously too much, so a master student can't finish it on time. Therefore, it is necessary to redefine the research content and pay attention to the operability of the project. So how to choose research questions? The emphasis here is to discover research problems through theoretical thinking. A theory is a logical system composed of a series of premises and terms. Theories in specific fields have their specific concepts, categories and research paradigms. Only under the same concepts, perspectives and paradigms can theories speak. Only through dialogue can theory develop. It is difficult for master's and doctoral dissertations to create new theories, and most of them are developed on the basis of existing theories. Secondly, the problem of choice is a process of "peeling", and theoretical problems are always deeply hidden behind complex reality. Finding theoretical problems requires the ability to use theoretical thinking. This requires us to constantly exercise and improve our theoretical thinking ability. In our daily study, we need to constantly sum up and analyze from what angles predecessors generally analyze and study problems, what theoretical tools and methods are used, and constantly improve our theoretical thinking ability through study and summary, so as to choose research problems with academic theoretical value and application value, which are closely integrated with national economic construction and scientific research projects undertaken by tutors. (2) Do a good job of literature review, and lay a good foundation for the thesis opening report. At the opening report meeting of graduate thesis, the common problems are insufficient study of literature, insufficient understanding of research background, insufficient comprehensive and detailed understanding of the specific progress of research direction at home and abroad, and weak pertinence and comparability of data citation. Many students don't fully understand the difference between the opening report and the literature review. Their thesis opening report is very ... >; & gt
How to write the shortcomings of the paper
The process of writing this paper and developing the system is also a process in which I become more and more aware of my lack of knowledge and experience. Although I try my best to collect information and use what I have learned to write a paper and develop a system, there are still many shortcomings in the paper and the system functions are not complete, which need to be improved. Please criticize and correct me, so that I can study more in the future.
How to write the shortcomings of the paper
First, we should insist on choosing topics with scientific value and practical significance. The purpose of scientific research is to better understand and transform the world, thus promoting the continuous progress and development of society. Therefore, the topic selection of graduation thesis must be closely combined with the needs of socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization construction, with promoting the development of scientific undertakings and solving practical problems as the starting point and destination. The topic selection should conform to the correct direction of scientific research, be novel and innovative, and have theoretical value and practical guiding significance or promoting effect. A meaningless research, even if it takes a lot of energy and the expression is perfect, is worthless. Specifically, candidates can choose topics from the following three aspects. First of all, we should choose a topic from the disadvantages of reality and learn professional knowledge. We should not only stay in books and theories, but also try to integrate theory with practice and use our professional knowledge to find and solve problems that need to be solved urgently in work practice. Secondly, we should select topics from the blank and marginal fields of scientific research and conduct scientific research.
There are still many virgin lands that have not been reclaimed, and there are still many defects and gaps that need to be filled. Candidates should have unique vision and advanced consciousness to think, discover and study. Finally, we should choose the topic from finding the shortcomings and mistakes of previous studies. Many of the research topics put forward by predecessors have achieved initial research results, but with the continuous development of society, they still need to be enriched, improved and developed. This supplementary or revised research topic also has scientific value and practical guiding significance.
Second, we should choose practical topics according to our own abilities. The writing of graduation thesis is a kind of creative labor, which requires not only the personal views and opinions of candidates, but also certain objective conditions. Because the subjective and objective conditions of candidates are different, they should also choose the topic according to their own specialties, interests and objective conditions. Specifically, candidates can comprehensively consider the following three aspects. First of all, there should be sufficient sources of information. "A clever woman can't cook without rice", and it is difficult to write a high-quality paper in the absence of information. Choosing a subject with rich data sources is very helpful for the in-depth research and development of the subject. Secondly, you should have a strong interest in research and choose the topics you are interested in, which can stimulate your research enthusiasm, mobilize your initiative and enthusiasm, and complete it with a positive attitude of concentration, carefulness, persistence and patience. Finally, every candidate has his own specialty regardless of his ability level and job position. Choosing a subject that can combine one's own work and give full play to one's professional expertise is of great benefit to the successful completion of the research of the subject.
How to write the deficiencies in the evaluation opinions of dissertation.
My previous doctoral thesis was written by reviewers according to the abstract in my thesis, so it's OK to refine it.
There should be some innovations written by yourself in the self-criticism book. You can refer to it Leonshane (station contact TA) first briefly summarizes this paper and points out its main clues: research purpose, method, significance, innovation and so on. And then point out one or two.
How to write the possible problems in the research of the opening report
I can write the opening report and help others.
Choose topics from an early age. The so-called specialization from an early age means that when selecting rules and refining titles, soft writers should start from professional points and break through from small points, bearing in mind that everything is not specialized, big and empty.
1 1. The format of references should be standardized and rigorous, with a basic requirement of more than 30 articles (20 master of engineering).
12. All references must be cited in the paper.
13. All graphic formulas must be completed by yourself. Plagiarism and copying are not allowed.
14. Try not to use words like me or us, that is, put an end to colloquial things.
15. Graphics must have English titles.
16. The header needs the following information.
17. Abstract and table of contents are the main places for expert review. They must reflect work and innovation, so the compilation of abstracts and catalogues is very important and often overlooked!
18. Tables need to be numbered and placed at the top of the table, which is different from the graphic placement at the bottom.
19. The structure of the paper is generally
background introduction
research status
Defects and shortcomings of existing algorithms, technologies, means or methods
Propose new algorithms, protocols, methods, techniques or means.
Practice, analyze and compare the methods, skills or means put forward by oneself.
Conclusion and prospect
20. When writing a paper, you must pay attention to the style of writing, and don't have colloquial elements. Many students have not cultivated this ability, and the content written is too colloquial, so you should pay attention!
How to write the shortcomings and deficiencies of academic comments on graduate dissertations
Deficiencies and defects of academic comments on graduate dissertations
Understand; Understanding
How to write the shortcomings of graduation thesis in the investigation report?
From the methodology, research perspective, research methods, theoretical perfection and other aspects to find.
How to write the advantages and disadvantages of the master's thesis self-evaluation form
Give an example for your reference.
In the postgraduate entrance examination stage, I thought I should make progress, study hard and study hard for professional knowledge. When I graduated, I reviewed my study, work and life in the past three years and made the following personal comments:
First, the ideological consciousness has always been very demanding of itself, and it has taken the initiative to move closer to the party organization. Although I have not been included in the Party organization, I have been demanding myself with high standards of * * * *, being able to know the world and society with Scientific Outlook on Development, being able to clearly understand my social responsibilities, and having a mature understanding and positioning of my personal life ideals and development goals.
Second, in the study of specialized courses, according to the requirements of my own research direction, I have carefully studied the relevant core courses, laying a solid foundation for my own scientific research work; I dabbled in some other courses, broadened my horizons, and got a macro understanding of the application background of my research direction and the structure of the whole discipline. In English study, I passed CET-6 and have strong English listening and speaking ability. In the process of writing my thesis, I consulted a lot of English materials. I actively participate in various teaching and research activities. In the process of teaching practice, I carefully read textbooks and consult academic materials and reference books. Absorb all the knowledge points in class happily. At the same time, I have strong hands-on ability and participated in the research of many topics of my tutor, which further improved my theoretical knowledge and practical level and successfully completed my master's thesis.
Besides studying and researching, I am also enthusiastic about social work and actively serve my classmates. After I went to graduate school, I took the initiative to assume the position of temporary monitor, gave full play to my advantages as an "old student" in a series of freshmen's work, and served my classmates warmly and thoughtfully. Despite the heavy academic and scientific research tasks, I obeyed the organizational arrangement in order to cooperate with the teachers of the college student work group to do a good job in student work. I work as a student work assistant in the student union of the League School. A high sense of responsibility and mission urges me to shoulder heavy burdens bravely in my work, resolutely implement the Party's educational policy, conscientiously complete every task, and pay attention to learning and improving in practice. I sincerely cooperated with the members of the student union of the Youth League School, and completed the propaganda task of student work summary in xx and xx in the lobby window of the Biology Building. Organized the xx and xx New Year's Eve party of our college, the school history knowledge contest (our college won the excellent organization award), the xx Earth Day marine knowledge publicity and other activities, and organized students to participate in the xx and xx Beijing University Athletics Games, as well as the "Peking University Cup" basketball game and football game.
I also helped the teachers of the student working group to successfully complete the awarding of awards and grants in xx and xx. I actively cooperated with schools and colleges to carry out various activities to welcome and celebrate the centenary of Peking University. During the celebration, I cooperated with the teachers of the college to successfully complete the dean's meeting of the College of Life Sciences, and also cooperated with the teachers of the student working group to organize students to participate in various celebration activities. At the beginning of xx, I applied for the position of student secretary in the personnel department of the school, where I paid attention to cultivating myself.
I gained a lot in graduate school. In the study, scientific research, personal quality and other aspects have been fully exercised and exercised. This is a full and meaningful three years. I believe that these experiences and accumulation will become valuable wealth on my life path.