Capital structure is the value and scale of various capital structures of enterprises, which involves the profits of listed companies and financial risks of enterprises and directly affects their comprehensive performance. With China's listed companies increasingly becoming an indispensable part of China's economy and expanding their influence in the national economy, the discussion on the capital structure of listed companies is not only conducive to the realization of enterprise value maximization, but also may further deepen the exploration of the sustainable development of the entire national economy. This paper summarizes the capital structure. According to the related theories that the capital structure of listed companies in China has low asset-liability ratio, unreasonable debt structure and preference for equity financing, it analyzes the reasons for the present situation of the capital structure of listed companies in China, and on this basis. Put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on the capital structure of listed companies in China.

Keywords: capital structure; Financing orders; Listed companies;