Thesis defense is a review of the work done by candidates in the writing process. After a long period of writing, consulting materials, in-depth research and repeated revisions, candidates should be quite familiar with and understand the issues involved in their papers. The following is the process and main points of graduation thesis defense that I share with you. Please pay attention to the graduation thesis website for more details.

Graduation thesis defense process

First, matters needing attention.

After the candidates enter the venue, the examiner will announce the start of the defense and matters needing attention. 03. Do candidates do 10 minutes? Paper report? .

Second, question and answer.

1. The examiner asked:

Questions 5-8 are put forward by the examiner and generally do not give time to prepare (or give a small amount of time to prepare, which is decided by the examiner). Candidates should answer immediately, and sometimes you can give a short period of time to think before answering. When answering questions on demand, the examiner can ask one question at a time or ask multiple questions at a time. After the candidates make it clear and write it down, answer them one by one in order.

2. Other appraisers ask questions:

After the examiner asks questions, other examiners can ask 2-3 more questions for candidates to answer.

3. ask:

When answering questions, in order to ensure the central meaning of the reply and let the candidates grasp the main points of the answer, the examiner can ask appropriate questions at any time according to the specific situation.

Third, the way to end.

After the candidates answer all the questions one by one, they can do it in the following two ways:

1? Without comment, the examiner announced the end of the defense and asked the candidates to leave.

2? After the assessor briefly points out the advantages and disadvantages of the thesis and the defense, please ask the candidates to withdraw the above two methods, and the specific situation will be mastered by the assessor.

Fourth, evaluate and score.

1. Evaluation by the evaluation team

Generally, after the candidates leave, the three-member evaluation team should immediately submit approval or recognition according to the theoretical requirements of 1 127.

2. Comprehensive evaluation of the evaluation leading group

After listening to the report on the thesis review and defense of each review group, the review leading group will make a comprehensive evaluation based on the introduction and opinions of the candidate's unit, and vote by show of hands? Pass? Or? No pass? .

Verb (abbreviation for verb) summary and authentication.

1? Summary certification: After being submitted to the Provincial Labor and Social Security Department for approval, the vocational skill appraisal institute will recall the candidates who have obtained the technician qualification, summarize the socialized assessment of the technician qualification, and issue certificates.

2? For unqualified persons, the appraisal office will point out their shortcomings and mistakes, and put forward suggestions for revision, allowing them to re-apply for technician assessment after half a year.

Problems that should be paid attention to in defense. In order to successfully pass the defense and truly show their technical level, candidates need to understand and master the essentials and skills of defense, reduce mistakes and achieve the expected results, in addition to making the above preparations before defense.

Key points of thesis defense

First, bring the necessary information.

1. Bring papers and references.

When you take part in the defense, you should generally bring the full text of the paper and the main information for future reference. Although you can't rely on these materials in your defense, you can take them with you and help you recover your memory by browsing the relevant materials in case you can't remember them at the moment, thus avoiding the confusion and embarrassment that you can't answer.

2. Bring a notebook and pen.

Used to record the questions raised by the evaluator and record valuable opinions. By recording, you can not only relieve your nervousness, but also think while recording and be more confident when answering questions. However, you should try to simplify what you carry, put it in order or number it, so as not to find the materials you need in a panic, which is counterproductive.

3. Bring necessary wall charts, charts, photos, etc. There are also thumbtacks or double-sided tape for pasting.

4. If you need demonstration equipment such as slide projector and technical shadow instrument, please submit it to the appraisal office in advance and make preparations.

Second, present the paper according to the speech outline, not according to the full text.

Generally, it takes about 15 minutes to finish a 3000-word article, which is definitely overtime compared with the stipulated 10 minute. And reading according to this book is too straightforward to attract people. According to the outline of the speech, the key points are prominent, so it is easy to grasp the progress, and at the same time, the tone, blackboard writing and wall chart can be used together.

Third, calmly reply.

Thesis defense is a serious and meaningful examination to obtain the qualification of technician, and it is a review of the work done by candidates in the writing process. After a long period of writing, consulting materials, in-depth research and repeated revisions, candidates should be quite familiar with and understand the issues involved in their papers. Be fully prepared before you reply, so don't be nervous. It is important to eliminate nervousness, because excessive nervousness will make questions that can be answered impossible. Only when you relax and calm down, your mind will be smooth and agile, and you can perform well in defense.

Fourth, focus and have a correct attitude.

1. Answer after clarification: When the assessor asks questions, candidates should concentrate on answering the questions raised by the assessor. If necessary, they can write down the questions in a notebook, taking into account the center and main points of the questions raised by the appraisers, so as to answer the questions accurately and avoid rushing to answer them without clarification.

2. Answer after you understand the meaning of the question: If you don't understand the question raised by the appraiser clearly, don't answer it rashly, you can ask the appraiser to repeat it; If you don't quite understand some concepts in the question, you can ask the evaluator to explain or express your understanding of the question, and ask the evaluator if he means it, and then answer after you get a positive answer. Only in this way can we avoid answering irrelevant questions and get to the point.

3. Concentrate and eliminate distractions: concentrate on defense and don't be distracted. Don't look at the evaluator's attitude, but try to figure out the psychological unhealthy phenomenon of the evaluator.

5. Answering questions should be concise, confident, fluent in language and clear in voice.

After finding out the exact meaning of the questions raised by the appraisers, we should respond in a short time, answer the questions in a confident tone and fluent language, and avoid being left behind, ambiguous, lacking self-confidence and hesitant. To answer questions:

1. The center is prominent, so let's not talk about it, and let people go straight to the point.

Try to be accurate, seek truth from facts, leave room, don't be arrogant and say nothing? Die? .

3. Clear articulation, moderate voice and distinct levels.

Six, modest and prudent, seeking truth from facts.

Sometimes the examiner is not satisfied with the candidates' answers and will ask further questions to find out whether the candidates really understand and master this question. In this case, they can handle it this way.

1. If confirmed, candidates can state their reasons for defense; If you are not sure, you can try to answer in a modest tone, and answer as many as you can, even if you are not very accurate, don't be nervous. As long as the content of the answer is related to the question asked, the evaluator will guide and inspire you to the point; If you are not sure, you can answer in an honest tone, or? I haven't noticed this problem yet. You must study hard and understand it when you go back. ? The examiner will give you an understanding because of your sincerity, and may also give you an opportunity to answer another question, because it is very common for candidates to fail to answer a question raised by the examiner at the defense meeting, so don't panic, but also keep a cool head and try to answer other questions well. In the case that a question cannot be answered, we should prevent the emergence of two rebellious States:

(1) Don't argue irrationally and quibble. Because the appraiser is an expert in this industry, he has considerable theoretical knowledge and rich practical experience, and he is going to raise this question after careful consideration and even special research. Therefore, we can't take chances and argue irrationally in an attempt to muddle through. Arguing irrationally will leave a bad impression on the appraiser, which is not worth the loss.

(2) Don't give up on yourself. If you take it lightly and refuse to answer, it will be difficult for the examiner to help you get into the state, because all external factors work through internal factors, so don't give up until the last question. Of course, it's not normal if you don't know all the questions.

Seven, learn with an open mind and be polite to others.

The essence of thesis defense is also the process of technical exchange, which is a rare opportunity for candidates to have face-to-face contact with reviewers. Candidates should regard it as a good opportunity to learn from their predecessors and experts, ask for advice and ask questions. Therefore, in the process of defense, candidates should respect the examiner:

1. Pay attention to appearance: dress, speak and behave in a civilized manner.

2. Modesty of language:

Especially when the appraisers ask questions that are difficult to answer or different from the appraisers' opinions, they should pay attention to their discretion, adopt euphemistic language and tone of inquiry, and express their opinions by innuendo and suggestion so that their opinions can be accepted by the appraisers. In this way, the appraiser will not embarrass you, but will think that you are independent and have a solid technical foundation.

3. Polite exit: After the defense, no matter what your defense is and what the judges put forward, you should leave calmly and politely. Can be expressed in this language:? Thanks for the guidance? 、? Thank you for reminding me? 、? After your guidance, I have a clearer understanding of this problem? Because this is the minimum respect for the examiner, but also reflects the examinee's own cultivation and quality.

Eight, after the defense, timely sum up experience and lessons.

After the defense leaves, don't focus on the marking situation or scores, because violation of marking discipline will disqualify you from marking; The correct approach should be to strike while the iron is hot and conscientiously sum up the experience and lessons of thesis writing and thesis defense:

1. What improvements have been made in mastering and enriching professional and technical knowledge through the practice of thesis writing and thesis defense?

2. Through the practice of thesis writing and thesis defense, I have learned and mastered the methods of technical work, and gained some experience in asking questions, finding problems, analyzing problems and solving problems.

3. Through the practice of thesis writing and thesis defense, what improvements have been made in comprehensive quality and ability?

4. Through the practice of thesis writing and thesis defense, what problems and shortcomings do you have, and what is the direction of your future efforts?

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