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Research paper on Zhanjiang's historical development
The origin of city names

1945 After Japan surrendered, Guangzhou Bay was taken over from Japanese invaders and French colonists in September of February12005, and was included in the original scope of "Zhanjiang City". Because it once belonged to Shenchuan County in history, the Shenchuan Inspection Department was located in Dongdao, hence the name. According to the existing local records, the ancient "Shenchuan" is also called "Zhanchuan". Today's Zhanjiang was under the jurisdiction of human beings in the late Neolithic period (between Xia and Shang Dynasties) 4,000 years ago. After Qin Shihuang unified China, Zhanjiang now belongs to Xiang Jun. In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in Han Dynasty (before11), Xuwen, Haikang and Suixi counties in the south belonged to xuwen county; Wuchuan and Lianjiang counties in the north belong to Gaoliang County and Hepu County. Later, the three southern counties successively belonged to Jiaozhou, Hezhou, South Hezhou and Donghe Prefecture. In the eighth year of Tang Zhenguan (AD 634), Donghe Prefecture was changed to Leizhou, which was in charge of the three counties of Leizhou Peninsula until the Qing Dynasty. The two northern counties belonged to Guangzhou, Luozhou, Huazhou and Gaozhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties. 19 1 1 Since June, five counties have successively belonged to Gao Lei Road, Lu Nan Administrative District, Southern District Rehabilitation Office and Southern District Comfort Office; Since the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), three southern counties have successively been under the administrative supervision department of the 8th and 4th districts of Guangdong Province. Wuchuan City Administrative Inspector's Office is subordinate to the seventh district and the thirteenth district successively. 1949 10 10/day, People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, and the China People's Liberation Army successively liberated the whole territory of Zhanjiang. Since then, these five counties have successively been subordinate to the Administrative Supervision Department of Lu Nan, Gaotian, Yuexi, Zhanjiang and Zhanjiang. 1September, 983, Zhanjiang area merged with Zhanjiang City, and five counties were transferred to Zhanjiang City.

Zhanjiang belongs to Suixi and Wuchuan counties in history. From the Sui Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty, the old county village of Huguang Town in the suburbs was ruled by Tieba County and Suixi County successively. In the third year of Jingyan in Nanning (1278), Emperor Yu Ning was stationed in the urban area of Panzhou Island and was promoted to Xianglong County. From Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty to Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty, Shenchuan Inspection Department was set up in the old counties and villages in the suburbs and Dongdao.

Historical event

In October of the 25th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1899 1 1), France coerced the Qing government into signing the Guangzhou Bay Concession Treaty, which included part of the land and islands in Suixi and Wuchuan counties and Maxie Bay (now Zhanjiang Port) between them into the French Concession, collectively known as "Guangzhou Bay".

In the thirty-second year of the Republic of China (1943), it was once again occupied by the Japanese invaders, and the Japanese puppet regime was established in a very short time.

In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), it was taken back by China on September 2 1, and it was designated as "Zhanjiang City", and Guangzhou Bay was a municipality directly under the central government.

1946 65438+ 10/0/5, Zhanjiang municipal government was established, which is a city under the jurisdiction of the province and belongs to the administrative inspector office of the seventh district of Guangdong province.

In 37 years (1948), it was changed to the eighth district administrative supervision department.

38 years (1949), in May, transferred to 14 district administrative supervision department; The office is located in Zhanjiang.

1949 12 19, Zhanjiang was still a provincial city after liberation.

Since June 1952 1 1, it has been subordinate to the administrative office of western Guangdong, the office of the Commissioner of Zhanjiang and the administrative office of Zhanjiang.

1September, 1983, the regions and cities merged into Zhanjiang City, a province directly under the Central Government.

At present, Zhanjiang * * * governs Suixi County and xuwen county County, Chikan District, xiashan district District, Mazhang District and Potou District, and manages Wuchuan City, Lianjiang City and Leizhou City.