language

This paper is divided into the first part (multiple choice questions) and the second part (non-multiple choice questions). The first part 1 to 3 pages, the second part 4 to 6 pages, ***6 pages. When answering questions, candidates must put the answers on the answer sheet, and the answers on this test paper and draft paper are invalid. The perfect score is 150. Examination time 150 minutes. After the exam, please return the test paper and the answer sheet together.

The first part (multiple choice questions ***30 points)

Precautions;

1. For multiple-choice questions, the answer label must be filled in with 2B pencil at the position corresponding to the topic label on the answer sheet.

2. There are ***3 big questions and 10 small questions in this section. 3 points for each question, ***30 points.

1. (12, 3 points for each small question)

1, the group that is added to the following words and pronounced correctly is

A. Auspicious (j \u shape) angular (l \u shape) cunning (Xi \u shape) sigh (x \u shape)

B. suddenly penetrate (jìn) acrylic fiber (q ì ng) and short film (Jie).

C. sigh (kuì) anger (kǐ i) wash your hands (guàn) and fall to the ground (guā)

D. Nuwa's coughing up blood was blocked and suddenly stopped.

2. The groups without typos in the following words are

A. Dig the wall and stick to the rules, bow and scrape

B.there is no need to hoard bones.

C. Comet motto: Nestle will do whatever it takes.

D. Look at Ma Wei in all directions.

3. In the following sentences, the appropriate sentence to add some words is

A. Our magazine mainly introduces natural scenery and places of interest. Rich in content, illustrated with pictures and texts, it is informative, interesting and readable in one furnace. Readers are welcome to subscribe to this magazine at post offices all over the country.

B. The cruelty of the government and the sufferings of the people deeply stimulated Du Fu's mind. His "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells" written with compassion can still arouse people's emotions.

C. After a technical training, Xiao Li became a production star. In 20 10, his annual workload exceeded 40% of the specified index, and he was rewarded by his company.

D the wonder of Jiuzhaigou lies in water, clouds, fog, rain, waves, clouds and shadows, which are dreamlike and make people wonder at the wonder of nature.

4. Among the following sentences, the one that is well chosen is

A. This summer vacation, our city will hold the 12 middle school sports meeting. The 20 male athletes and 16 female athletes who participated in this sports meeting in our school are all excellent athletes selected by class and age.

B.201April 10, the launch of the eighth Beidou navigation satellite entered the countdown, and the staff of all posts in xichang satellite launch center made the final inspection before the rocket took off, waiting for the launch time with confidence.

C. The wide application of modern high technology in the library field has triggered the change of the library operation mechanism, from which a complete information exchange system will appear, which will have a great impact on the development of the library.

D. In order to enhance employees' awareness of civilized service and further improve their professional ethics, a commercial bank in our province will take effective measures to widely publicize civilized service terms and service taboos in this system.

Second,

Paleoclimate research has sounded the alarm of climate warming.

In the past 500 million years, the high temperature period of the earth generally coincides with the period of high carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere, and vice versa. At present, scientists are studying the climate change in the history of the earth to predict what will happen to the earth's climate when the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere rises in the future, rather than relying solely on the prediction of computer models.

Various clues can be used to study the climate change in the history of the earth. Rock can reveal the environmental information of its formation period. For example, many rocks can only be formed where there is ecological water, and the carbon dioxide content in microbubbles can be measured. We know the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the past, but it is not long. In order to understand the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere for a long time, indirect methods, such as establishing models, must be adopted to study various factors that affect the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere for a long time. These models can show the average concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere for tens of millions of years. In addition, we can also measure the ratio of jumping and calcium in shallow sea shellfish fossils, because this ratio is related to the ocean acidity when these shellfish grow, and the ocean acidity is related to the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

Studying the past climate change can help us better understand the climate sensitivity of the earth. Climate sensitivity. Refers to the global average temperature change caused by radiation forcing when the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere doubles. According to relevant research, if other conditions remain unchanged, the average temperature of the earth will rise by 65438 0 degrees Celsius for every doubling of the carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere. However, many factors will change with global warming. For example, climate warming makes the atmosphere contain more water vapor, which is a powerful atmospheric heat preservation gas; Climate warming will also reduce snowfall and narrow the scope of sea ice benefits. This leads to a decrease in solar radiation reflected back into space, which leads to a further increase in temperature.

According to the recent prediction of relevant United Nations agencies, after considering these feedback effects, the climate sensitivity obtained by computer models is between 2 and 4.5 degrees Celsius, and the best estimate is 3 degrees Celsius. Honey, the computer model only considers the rapid feedback of the warming effect, but ignores the feedback that will appear decades or hundreds of years later, such as the change of the genetic range of land ice. Therefore, the real climate sensitivity may be higher than predicted by computer models.

Because the existing climate models can't consider the influence of long-term feedback, the only way to obtain more accurate climate sensitivity is to study the influence of the increase of carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere on the earth in the past. In order to make the results more accurate, scientists studied the early last century (about 4.5 million years ago), when the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was about 400ppm( 1ppm= one in a million), but now it is slightly higher. But at that time, the average temperature of the earth was 3 degrees Celsius higher than now, the sea level was 25 meters higher than now, and the area of the second permanent ice sheet was smaller than now. The study of Pliocene found that the climate sensitivity at that time was that the average temperature rose by 5 degrees Celsius with the doubling of carbon dioxide concentration.

If the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere doubles now, it can be predicted that the average temperature of the earth will rise by about 3 degrees Celsius in a short time, and the temperature will continue to rise in the next few hundred years, and human beings troubled by global warming will face a greater crisis.

5. The following understanding of "climate sensitivity" is incorrect.

A. When the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere doubles, the higher the climate sensitivity, the greater the increase of the average temperature of the earth.

In order to obtain more accurate climate sensitivity, we can only study the influence of the increase of carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere on the climate in the past.

C. When using computer models to predict climate sensitivity, relevant UN agencies fully consider various factors that change with climate warming.

D. The climate sensitivity in different periods is not exactly the same, so it is valuable to study the climate sensitivity in the early Pliocene to understand today's climate warming.

6. The following understanding, consistent with the original intention, is that

A. In the past, the increase of global average temperature was inevitably accompanied by the increase of carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere; On the contrary, the decrease of global average temperature means the decrease of carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere.

B. The increase of the average temperature of the earth will reduce the snow and sea ice cover, thus reducing the solar radiation from space, leading to the further increase of the average temperature of the earth.

C. The density of stomata in plant leaves is related to the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere during its growth. According to the density of stomata in plant leaf fossils, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere during the growing period of this plant can be analyzed.

D. The study of the early Pliocene found that even a small increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the earth's atmosphere would lead to an increase in the average temperature, which in turn would lead to an increase in the sea level, thus reducing the area of the permanent ice sheet.

According to the original text, the incorrect item ... is

A ... can be formed where there is no liquid water.

B. By analyzing the gas in the microbubbles of the Antarctic ice sheet, we can indirectly understand the atmospheric composition for tens of millions of years.

C. Measuring the ratio of boron and calcium in shellfish fossils is helpful to understand the atmospheric composition for tens of millions of years.

D. Long-term feedback of the warming effect can make the earth's temperature rise for hundreds of years.

Three. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete the 8- 10 question.

My hometown, Mr. Lu Huizhi, lives in Wanshan, and his poetry and prose are profound. He often evades his own name and cultivates color with words. One day, the Chu coins he brought home were worth heavy snow and stood under the door. In front of Xu Zhiting, I heard that someone in Dongting wrote snow poems in rhyme, and one person got the word "Teng", which made me sad. When all the children in the pavilion knew, they were sent to scold. Mr. Wang didn't say anything at first, and the citizens became more suspicious. When he went out in person, he saw Mr. Wang naked, short and dark, wearing socks and sandals, and asked him why he was laughing. Mr. Wang had no choice but to say, "I want to talk about Teng Wangdie." The audience sighed and invited Mr. Wang to sit down. The gentleman said, "I am in such a shape that I can go to the toilet among gentlemen?" Please benefit the firm and then join the cabinet. Many people use the words "vine" and "vine" to ask Mr. Wang to do enough, that is, to write a book saying: "There is water in Kowloon in the sky, and a mouse on the ground gnaws at vines. Goose is noisy, and butterflies fly more than vines. " Please paste the rhyme with the word "Tan", finish the essay and go out. Keep it. You can't have it. Hearing his last name, they didn't answer. They were all surprised and said, "I heard Lu's name, but I couldn't." Is he evil? " Yue: "My peasant children, which one of you knows Lu?" Wisdom Valley angrily said, "How dare I get ill-gotten gains?" It will be easy, and it will stab the boat. Send someone far behind, the road is very remote, know where it is, and return. Send charcoal in the snow, visit Yan, there is only one hut, and the family is surrounded. There is a man in the rice barrel, who is my husband's wife. I sat in it because of the cold weather. Where is Mr. Shihui? He replied, "Fishing in the stream." I know I am really a gentleman. Liang saw him and said he had come to thank him. Across the stream, he said, "gentlemen, come to my house first, and I'll get the fish, so I'll drink for you." After a while, I brought fish and wine, and I parted happily. Back in the middle of the road, the night is dark, which is not conducive to walking. Have a rest under the shed. When the host comes home from the outside, he is comfortable with familiar people. He asked him what he had been saying, and he said happily, "It's what Gu usually wants to see." Check the guest room. Edan, don't be a guest. If the host sneaks in, Mr. Wang will move. Another day, Wang Yong and Chen met in Tao. When he was in charge of China, he was still well dressed. Seeing that Mr. Shen Feng was noble and simple, he asked, "Isn't it Lu Wei's fault?" "said:" of course. Isn't the first step Chen? " As he spoke, "Ran" shook his hand and told the story of the donkey if he was happy. Mr. Wang said one thing and answered one thing during treatment, reaching more than 40 things, and the treatment was suspended. The gentleman said, "I still remember that there was a book and a biography somewhere. "More than thirty things. Shen jingzhi.

(Excerpted from Tao's "South Village Dropping out of Farming", Volume 8, "Seclusion")

8. The explanations of the words added in the following sentences are incorrect.

A. slowly: slowly.

B. Anke toilet, men's toilet: in the room

C. wisdom and ancient wisdom: gifts

D. poke the boat: ride.

9. In the following sentences, the groups with the same meaning and usage are

A. I want to see it, but I can't taste it. I want to see it all day.

B.is Mr. Wang evil? He never forgot his father's ambition.

C. How did Mr. Hui know the Prince of Yan?

D. Tell me that I have come to thank you, and I can't get out.

10. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect.

A. Lv Huizhi is a well-read, contented, quiet, independent, and approachable hermit.

B. Lv Huizhi laughed loudly when he couldn't hear people writing snow poems, and everyone laughed and insulted him when they saw him in rags.

C. Lv Huizhi farmed and fished for a living, lived in huts and enjoyed herself. Although he is poor, his wife has a way to keep out the cold.

Although Lu Huizhi lives in seclusion in Shan Ye, his noble quality and supercilious attitude are respected by everyone.

The second part (non-multiple choice questions * * 120 points)

Precautions:

1. You must use 0.5mm black ink pen to answer in the answer area indicated by the topic on the answer sheet. The answer on the test paper is invalid.

2. This volume has ***4 big questions, 1 1 small questions. *** 120 points.

Four. (23 points)

1 1. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10)

(1) One day, with coins, it is worthy of heavy snow and people care. (5 points)

(2) When racing for Zhongce Donkey, especially put on clothes. Seeing Mr. Shen Feng's tall tube, he asked, "Isn't this Lu Hui's?" (5 points)

12. Read the following Song poems and then answer this question. (8 points)

I am wise with the classics, so I visited it.

the Chen Dynasty

In February this year, the frost first melted, and I slept in the east of Tiaoxi Green.

In Hakka poems, the news of apricot blossoms is in the rain.

The Zen master in Xi 'an is still ill, while the Confucianism in Beizha is only poor first.

Suddenly, I remembered that I was looking for my second son in a canoe. I tried the spring breeze with a black silk towel and a crane.

(selected from Chen Jian)

Note book, surname Ye, first name; Wisdom old, that is, Dayuan Hong Zhi monk. In the poem, "Zen Bo" refers to Hong Zhi Dayuan and "Confucianism" refers to Ye Tianjing.

(1) Please briefly describe the image characteristics of the poet in the poem.

Please enjoy the second couplet of this poem. (5 points)

13. According to the requirements and the vacancy in the famous sentence. (Choose one of the two questions) (5 points)

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Du Fu's "Shu Xiang")

Oh! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Su Xun's Six Kingdoms)

In Wei Man's "Yangzhou Slow", the sentence that expresses the feeling of ups and downs through the streets and alleys of Yangzhou by comparison is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

People who are interested in strength, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

In the word Xi, it is common to write about yourself after returning to China, and the sentences accompanied by Qin Shu are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

5. Read the following text and complete the question 14- 17.

Rusty iron clock

Zong Pu

Autumn suddenly came, starting with the first flower of Hosta. The chubby white wooden stick seems to be beating something, but it just blooms quietly, emitting a refreshing fragrance. This is the fragrance of autumn, clear and rich.

Originally, you didn't need to make a sound with a Hosta stick, but there was the same sound in the garden. That is the belief of the whole garden, like a bell, hanging on the branches and leaves in the middle of the arched door made of gold and silver vines. This wind chime is very old, made of iron and engraved with wonderful patterns. The small hammer in the clock is very light and hung by a thin chain. When the wind blows, it swings and makes a dull hoarse sound. Spring is accompanied by cuckoo's distant calls, and summer relieves the annoying and persistent cicada calls. Crickets only stop when the wind chimes ring in autumn night. Little sparrows twittered in the winter sun, cocked their heads and pecked at wind chimes. The wind chimes rang as if to remind the sleeping plants that they were still alive.

"Iron bells!" Children call it that. They run to the door made of gold, silver and rattan, and always reach out and fiddle with it. Mianji, the thinnest of the children, often stands near the rattan door and studies it. The wind chimes were brought back by Mianer's father from a distant country. It can be seen from his eyes full of question marks that he thinks the bell is mysterious.

The dull hoarse voice of the wind chimes is like a charming contralto and a long sigh.

Mianer often dreams of her father who is always away from home. Mianer dreamed that she was sitting on the hammer of an iron bell, holding a thin chain and swinging like a swing. The whole clock shakes over and over again, shaking high! He crossed an arc like a meteor and landed on his father's desk. All kinds of books and drawings blocked him like a high wall, and he could see nothing. Dad may have gone to the lab. Dad said his desk was far enough, and his laboratory was farther away, in the desert. The desert is great.

"Dad!" Shouted the face. His shouts fell in the garden and woke up many plants. A small wooden stick-like Hosta stick opened a few flowers in surprise. Wei Zi suspiciously shook clusters of wrinkled little flower hats. Ma Yinghua didn't reply until morning. There are only a few pieces left in the cold of early autumn, and the edge of pink cheeks has turned yellow. Time is really running out.

"So there you are! Iron bell! " Mianer greeted her old friends as usual when she was at school. He stroked the clock gently, thinking it was tired. Rushing and diarrhea, full of tension and joy. All the flowers and trees listened attentively to * * *, and the garden was shrouded in a solemn atmosphere. Face also stood still. The bell swayed bravely and desperately, and continued to sound like Hong Zhong. The sound stopped Mianer, who was a little scared.

"It uses itself too much." Wei Zi has seen the world.

It was a long time before Mianer walked to school. With his distant back, the wind chimes gradually stopped, his voice gradually sank, and finally turned into a sigh. Soon, the sigh disappeared, and the garden was filled with the clear and rich fragrance of Hosta.

Mianer came back from school and walked through the garden. The wind chimes are silent. The thin chain hanging with a small hammer is stiff, not swinging, but pulling by hand. Nothing happened. His own heart hung like a car crash.

He didn't know what happened, so he went to the desert with his mother. The endless desert is shining silver in the moonlight, and my father is lying in the bright light, smiling and silent.

Does he sing as heartily as that iron bell?

Mianer is so tired that she wants to take her father back to the bell. He remembered that it was simple. But the wind chimes only hung in the air, and the hammer stood on tiptoe and pulled hard, without even moving the chain. The top of the clock is green and dense, revealing a piece of white light. ? The top of the clock stuck together again and rustled.

If you hang it under the porch to keep out the rain, if you often oil it, don't you?

"It's very old. One day. " Mother sighed and comforted Mianer.

The garden lost its voice and everyone was puzzled. Hosta flowers soon withered; Lagerstroemia indica's ruffled hat is gone; Fringed leaves are only sensitive to your slender leaves, and autumn rain slides on them.

Take down the embroidered iron bell and sell it. One last hug, big drop? After that? Embroidery, cracks and long and short ripples slowly flow down.

(abridged)

14. How to understand paragraph 13 "Is he like that iron bell?" ? (4 points)

15. The underlined sentence in the sixth paragraph describes various patterns of plants after waking up. Please answer the questions in full. (6 points)

16. Please talk about the meaning of "iron clock" in the text. (6 points)

17. Please analyze the beauty of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph. (6 points)

Six, (15 points)

18. Read the following materials, summarize the main points and answer what China lacks in building a world-class university. No more than 25 words. (4 points)

On April 23rd, "20 1 1 Global University Presidents Summit" was held in Tsinghua University. Among them, "building China into a world-class university" has become a hot topic. Many university presidents said in an interview: at present, top universities in China lack a global perspective in attracting talents with international academic background and learning from the teaching system and successful experience of developed countries; Many people are content with the status quo and have insufficient awareness of keeping a close eye on the world-class level in all aspects of scientific research. They are only satisfied with winning prizes at home or publishing papers in domestic journals. They suggested that government departments should play their role and create a relaxed development environment for schools. The whole society should take a peaceful attitude towards the development of universities and be less eager for quick success and instant benefit.

19. Many cultural attractions or literary images in high school Chinese textbooks often arouse our feelings. Please choose one of the following words as the beginning and write a sentence according to the example. Requirements: ① Reflect the characteristics of scenic spots or images; ② The sentence pattern is consistent; ③ Use personification and rhetoric. (5 points)

Kangqiao Bian Cheng Yu Xiang Shu Dao

For example: Red Cliff, your majesty, grandeur and magnificence have aroused your lofty sentiments.

20.20101231,the famous writer Shi Tiesheng died of sudden cerebral congestion. His donated liver was successfully transplanted to a patient in Tianjin. Please write a thank-you letter to Shi Tiesheng in the name of this patient. Requirements: ① The language is concise, coherent and appropriate; ② Don't write address forms; ③ No more than 100 words. (6 points)

Seven. (60 points)

2 1. composition (60 points)

Please write an article on the topic "There is always expectation".

Requirements: ① autonomy and self-selection of style; ② No interplanting or plagiarism; ③ No less than 800 children.