20 16 national civil service examination preparation: explain the basic requirements of the paper in detail.

? Article writing is one of the common questions in the civil service examination, and it is also the most feared topic for many candidates. The following Chinese public education experts analyze the basic requirements of composition in detail from four aspects: style, content, language and structure.

Application composition is a kind of question that requires candidates to put forward countermeasures and suggestions on the basis of analysis, and comprehensively expound and demonstrate their views on specific social phenomena or social problems within a given number of words. Simply put, the essay question is to ask candidates to write an article.

I. Style

This article must be argumentative. Although there are no stylistic restrictions, argumentative writing questions generally require "clear points of view" and "substantial content". Argumentative writing can best highlight the views of the article, and detailed discussion can also enrich and deepen the content of the article. In addition, the marking time of the essay application test is short, so it is undoubtedly the best choice for the marking teacher to grasp the point of view quickly and clarify the structure of the article in a very short time.

? Adopting argumentative writing means that argumentative writing must have three elements: argument, argument and argumentation.

? 1. argument. In other words, the viewpoints to be discussed and expounded in the article are the core viewpoints or propositions to be expressed by the author. Whether explaining and analyzing problems or proposing specific measures, we should discuss them closely around the viewpoints.

? 2. debate. That is, the basis of the argument is the reasons and facts used by the author to prove the argument. Argumentation can be divided into factual argument and rational argument.

? Fact argument is a true description and generalization of objective things, and it is the most convincing argument to prove the argument. The so-called "facts speak louder than words" is the truth. The factual arguments commonly used in article writing include concrete examples, summarized facts and statistical data.

? Theoretical argumentation refers to the viewpoint that comes from practice and has been proved to be correct by long-term practice. The theoretical arguments commonly used in writing articles include theories and authoritative statements (such as famous sayings) in classic works.

? 3. Model law. That is, the method and process of proving arguments with arguments. Arguments in argumentative writing should solve the problem of "what to prove", arguments should solve the problem of "what to prove" and argumentative writing should solve the problem of "how to prove". The common argumentation methods in applied article writing include example argumentation, contrast argumentation, quotation argumentation, metaphor argumentation, etc.

Second, the content

1. This view is clear and correct.

This requirement includes two aspects:

(1) The point of view is clear. It is distinctive, that is, candidates should clearly express what is affirmative, what is negative, what is for and what is against. When discussing a matter or a phenomenon, we must have a clear attitude and a clear point of view, so that the reviewers can know what the basic point of view of the article is and what problems to discuss around, and they can't look at the problem in a fog. Argumentative writing does not need hazy beauty.

(2) The viewpoint is correct. The correct view contains three meanings:

First, the viewpoint conforms to the proposer's proposition requirements and does not deviate from the topic.

? Second, the viewpoint conforms to the objective reality, conforms to the law of cognition and can stand the test of practice. For example, "firm belief is the premise of all career achievements", although this view has a certain incentive effect, it is not scientific or rigorous.

? Third, the views are in line with official views and mainstream social values. The application examination is an examination to recruit government workers and simulate the specific work of the government, which inevitably requires candidates to think from the standpoint of the government. Therefore, the views put forward by candidates must conform to the will of the government and the spirit of the central policy. "Mainstream values" is a basis for maintaining normal social order, and it is also an inevitable requirement for civil servants to conform to mainstream values.

For more information about article writing, please visit Fujian Zhonggong Education Article Writing Area.

If in doubt, please consult the public education enterprises in China.