Qing Yu and Yuan Xi.

Song Xin qi Ji

Thousands of trees open in the east wind night,

It blows down and the stars are like rain.

BMW carved cars are full of incense.

The phoenix flute moves, the jade pot turns,

A night of dragon and dragon dancing together.

Moths, snow willows, golden plumes,

The laughter faded away.

Looking for him in the crowd,

Suddenly looking back, the man was there.

The lights are dim.

To annotate ...

① Jade case: inscription name

② Lantern Festival: The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is the Lantern Festival, and it is called Yuanxiao or Yuanxiao at night.

3 flowers and thousands of trees: there are thousands of lights.

(4) Stars like rain: refers to fireworks, falling like rain.

⑤ Jade pot: refers to the moon.

⑥ Dragon dance: refers to dancing fish and dragon lanterns.

⑦ moths, snow willows and golden wisps: they are all ancient women's jewelry. This refers to women who make up.

8 welcome: courtesy.

9 suddenly: suddenly, suddenly.

Attending: scattered and sparse.

Precious famous horses, gorgeous carved cars, carrying beautiful people through, the aroma filled the whole street. Xiao Sheng is like a song, the moon is in the sky, time passes quietly, and lanterns (fish lanterns and dragon lanterns) bloom all night, which is beautiful. Beauty is like a flower, and a lady is like a cloud. They are charming and charming all the way, drifting away with a faint fragrance. However, they are not the people in my heart. It's late at night, and the person I've been looking for thousands of times has not appeared yet. My heart is full of fatigue and loss. Inadvertently looking back, I found her standing quietly in that sparsely lit place.

The first meaning: it shows the twists and turns on the emotional road and is a way of existence of love.

The second meaning: the author uses this to express himself. Show yourself as noble, self-contained, narcissistic, demure and elegant as the woman in the poem. Refused to agree with the prevailing social customs and dark reality at that time, preferring to stand alone in the dim light rather than bend over to join in the fun with people in power with different aspirations.

The third layer of meaning: it expresses a realm of life, or a philosophy, an understanding that life transcends time and space, with eternity and cosmology. It will not be erased or forgotten because of different times, different opportunities and different environments.

It is the realm of love, learning, success, life and life.

Wang Guowei's "Ci Hua on Earth" said:

Great undertakings and university questioners in ancient and modern times must go through three realms: "The west wind withered the green trees last night. Being alone in a tall building, looking at the horizon. " So is this first place. "The belt is getting wider and wider, and I don't regret it. I am thin for Iraq. " So is this second environment. "The crowd looked for him for thousands of Baidu. When I turned around, I saw the man, and the lights were dim." So is this third place. None of these words are big words.

This is Wang Guowei's profound reflection on the success of countless great entrepreneurs and great scholars in history, and his core summary is also subtly and vividly crystallized in the literary image. He found that the success of great men has the inherent logic of * * *, which lies in the three words of Yan Shu, Ouyang Xiu and Xin Jiaxuan.

The first realm: "The west wind withered the green trees last night".

What kind of scene is it? Last night, a strong west wind blew and leaves fell from the green trees. A little confused, a little sad. This is a changing image, the time sequence is changing, the object image is changing, the world is changing, and the mentality is changing. Distant horizon in the eyes, endless confusion in the bottom of my heart.

The second realm is: the belt is getting wider and wider, and you will never regret it, which will make people haggard for Iraq.

He pursued his goal persistently on the established road and was "regretless" and "haggard" for it. Not only physical suffering, but also mental training. Even as Wang Guowei said, he can "not regret" to "sacrifice his life's well-being" for pursuit and ideal, and would rather work in purgatory.

The third realm is: people are looking for him for thousands of times. Looking back, the man is there, and the lights are dim.

In other words, what a relief it is to find the right way and pursue it persistently. After all kinds of hardships, you will eventually achieve something, realize something, get "truth" and "yes", and let your discovery flow into the long river of truth!

Wang Guowei wisely used this very poetic realm here. This is the Lantern Festival, with tourists weaving and lights like the sea. Of course, it is difficult to find the ideal beauty in your heart in such a scene. So, although you have looked for it thousands of times, you can't find it. However, in the end, I suddenly looked back and found that people were in the dim light and beauty was in the cold light. How delightful it is! What a surprise! How unexpected and reasonable!

This kind of joy is not easily experienced by ordinary people, just as Wang Guowei once said: "My wife has accumulated many years of research, and once she suddenly realized the truth of cosmic life; Or with an elusive artistic conception in his chest, once words, paintings and sculptures are expressed, this will solidify the development of his talent. At this time, happiness is not easy for Nanwang. " This can't even be enjoyed by the South King, nor can it be exchanged.

Writing here, I think of a sentence by Dostoevsky: "Only through suffering can we understand what happiness is." No happiness is born, and I have never experienced "the belt is getting wider and wider, but I will never regret it. I will be haggard for Iraq." Process, how can we understand that "people are looking for him in thousands of Baidu, and suddenly look back, but that person is in the dim light." The ecstasy of?

Brief introduction of the author

Xin Qiji (1140-1207) was born in Licheng (now Licheng County, Shandong Province). Grew up in the area occupied by nomads from childhood. His grandfather Xin Zan often carried out education to resist the restoration and wash away national humiliation. At the age of 20, he led more than 2,000 people to fight against gold and defected to the peasant uprising army headed by Geng Jing, who was in charge of it. Later, he returned to the Southern Song Dynasty and successively served as Jiankang Prefecture (now Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province), Zhizhou (now Chuxian County, Anhui Province), prefect of Jiangxi Criminal Prison, Hubei transshipment ambassador, Hunan Anfu ambassador and Jiangxi Anfu ambassador. During his tenure as a local official, he attached importance to the development of production, trained the army and actively prepared for the Northern Expedition, showing extraordinary military and political talents. Therefore, it is hated by the court authorities. After being dismissed from office, he lived in Shangrao, Xinzhou (now Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province) for nearly 20 years. Although he served as Fujian's special envoy for peace for a short time, he was quickly dismissed. In his later years, the imperial court was in a critical situation and was used by people, but he was still untrustworthy and finally died with a grudge. Xin Qiji was a great patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. His ci profoundly reflected the sharp national contradictions and contradictions within the ruling class at that time, and showed his patriotic enthusiasm for actively advocating resistance to gold and realizing national reunification. His works are broad in subject matter, diverse in style, uninhibited, good at using allusions and sketching, expanding the territory of Ci, improving the expressive force of Ci, and becoming the most outstanding representative writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. There is also a collection of Jia's and short sentences

translate

The east wind seems to blow away ten thousand blooming trees, like blowing off the stars in the sky, like a shower of stars. Gorgeous cars and BMWs come and go on the road, and all kinds of intoxicating aromas pervade the streets. Sweet music reverberates everywhere, work flies in the air like the wind blowing through the jade pot, and the colorful lights in the shape of ichthyosaurs churn in the lively night. Beautiful women wear bright ornaments on their heads, and their sparkling and colorful dresses sway in the crowd. They smiled and walked by with a faint fragrance. I looked for her a thousand times, but I didn't see her. Inadvertently turned around and saw her standing in the depths of the light.

[analysis]

As a graceful word, Jade Case is not inferior to graceful poets Yan Shu and Liu Yong in artistic achievement. Starting with the colorful and lively scenes of the Lantern Festival, the lyrics reflect an aloof and indifferent female image different from the golden powder, and pin on the author's aloof and arrogant character of being unwilling to go along with the secular after political frustration. From the very beginning, the word "a thousand trees bloom in the east wind" tries to render the lively scene of the Lantern Festival: the city is brightly lit, the streets are crowded with tourists, and the red trees and silver flowers are singing and dancing all night. But the author's original intention is not to write about scenery, but to compare the differences between people in dim light. This word describes the lively scene of the festival all night. Liang Qichao said, "Self-pity is lonely, and those who are sad have different arms." I think this word has a kind of sustenance, which can be described as a confidant. The first part is a lively scene with bright lights and tourists like clouds on the night of Yuanxi, and the next part is about a disgraceful and exclusive beauty image. The image of beauty is the embodiment of the author's ideal personality. Looking for him in the crowd, suddenly looking back, the man was there, dimly lit. Wang Guowei calls this realm a great cause, and the third realm of university questioners is really the insight of university questioners.

Appreciation of Yuan in Xin Qiji's Jade Case

One night, the east wind made up thousands of trees and flowers, blowing off the stars and rain. BMW carved cars are full of incense. Phoenix flute moves, jade pot turns, fish dragon dances all night.

Moths, snow, willows, gold thread, laughter and incense are all gone. Look for him in the crowd. Looking back suddenly, the man was in the dim light. Xin Qiji's Jade Case Yuan Xi

The first half of this word is about the grand occasion of the Lantern Festival.

"Thousands of trees bloom in the oriental night, and the stars are like rain": clusters of fireworks fly into the sky, and then disperse like star rain. From the very beginning, people were brought into the festival carnival of "Fire Tree and Silver Flower".

"BMW is full of incense": dignitaries also take their families out to see the lights. The "fish dragon dance" in the following sentence constitutes a scene of universal celebration.

"Feng Xiao moves, the jade pot lights, and the fish dances all night": "Feng Xiao" is a musical instrument, which refers to music in general; "Jade pot" indicates the month; "ichthyosaur" is in the shape of a lantern. Under the moonlight, people immersed in the festival sang and danced all night.

Xia Kun wrote about the joy of "Yuanxi", while Shang Kun wrote about the whole scene. Xia Kun wrote about a specific person, who understood his ups and downs and naturally melted his personal joy into the joy of the festival.

"Moths, children, snow, willows, golden wisps, laughter and delicate fragrance go far away": this sentence is about the woman who looks at the lights during the Lantern Festival. They are wearing beautiful clothes and ornaments, and they are running forward happily. Wherever they go, the faint fragrance wafts with the wind. "Snow Willow" is a kind of headdress similar to Hosta.

Looking for him in the crowd: (this person) discriminates against many passing women (but none of them is the right person he is waiting for).

"Suddenly looking back, the man was in the dim light": I looked back and found my sweetheart standing in the dark.

"The lights are dim" should not be interpreted as "the beautiful night will eventually pass away". Although "the lights are dim" means that the fireworks falling from the sky have been extinguished when they are close to the ground, even if there is brilliance on their heads, the place where they stand is dark.

Everyone is familiar with this sentence, especially the last sentence, "Looking back suddenly, the man was in the dim light", which has been a famous sentence for a long time. The whole word came to an abrupt end in the most wonderful place, but it left us an incomparably broad imagination space. After waiting, searching, anxious and disappointed, the person who suddenly found himself was behind him, and the surprise that fell from the sky was unimaginable.

Needless to say, the "man" in the word "the lights are dim" is a girl. She only showed her face in the vague darkness at the end of the word. However, we can feel that this is a smart, lively and somewhat naughty girl. When her person is in the light and she is in the dark, she may have found him long ago, but she is not in a hurry to see him. Test his patience first, see his anxious appearance first, then follow him quietly, and then give him an unexpected surprise when he is about to collapse.

As for the young man, he didn't see the grand occasion of the Lantern Festival, and he didn't care. He only cares about the girls passing by in front of him, eager to find that lovely and familiar face. If you can't find your beloved, the whole Lantern Festival will be eclipsed, and all the excitement will only make him feel lost and lonely. Only when he meets the "man" he is eager to see will the whole happy scene be activated and he will really enjoy the double happiness brought by the festival.