1, Wang Xizhi and Mo Chi: Wang Xizhi was a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He keeps practicing calligraphy every day, and then washes his pen in the pond near his home. Day after day, the water in the whole pond was dyed black, like ink.

In order to find more radioactive elements, it took Madame Curie three years and six months to extract 0. 1g radium from several tons of factory waste residue in a waste laboratory! This story applies to all aspects, such as ideals and ambitions.

Metaphorical argument:

Learning is like climbing a mountain. At first, don't be afraid to move forward because the mountain is too high. This is a coward. When you climb halfway up the mountain, don't hesitate or even be discouraged because of the vast road ahead. This is the weak; When you climb to the top of the mountain and look down on everything, you should sing, because you won, but you still have to look up.

Citation means: using the works of predecessors as proof and evidence.

Example:

1, "Young people who don't work hard are pathetic." We should hurry up and study hard.

2. Knowledge is the driving force of human progress. Francis Bacon said: Knowledge is power.

Extended data:

Metaphorical argument:

Refers to the method of demonstrating the truth of metaphor with the truth of metaphor. As long as there are similarities between two things, one thing can be compared with another, thus demonstrating a more abstract thing. This is a special method of argument.

Metaphor is different from analogy, but the truth is the same. Only when the class is different can we make an analogy; Only when the principles are consistent can reasoning be carried out. It has both similarities and differences with figures of speech of metaphor and analogy. Different classes are the same as metaphors; In the same way, it is different from the metaphor that does not have the function of argument. The reason is the same, and the analogy is the same; But it only requires truth, but not necessarily the truth of the event, which is different from analogy.

Metaphorical argument is to use familiar things as metaphors to demonstrate the correctness of views.

For example:

Refers to the method of proving an argument with typical examples. By enumerating typical examples, the central argument is proved concretely and forcefully, and the persuasiveness is enhanced.

Illustration is a method in argumentative writing.

Illustration is an argument method from material to viewpoint, from individual to general, and it is a form of reasoning that draws the same conclusion from the analysis and research of many individual things. Using this method, it is generally divided into two parts, that is, directly putting forward the topic, then demonstrating the argument layer by layer with materials around the topic, and finally summing up the conclusion. This structural method is more in line with the law of human thinking and cognition.

There are two forms of enumerating facts when demonstrating with examples, namely, summarizing the whole facts and enumerating individual facts. The persuasiveness of summarizing the whole facts lies in the universality embodied in the facts, and it is a comprehensive statistics or summary of the whole facts or the overall situation. The demonstration method of enumerating individual cases does not need comprehensive consideration, just enumerating several cases. Examples need to be typical, at the same time, we should give consideration to economic principles and try not to repeat the same kind.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Example Demonstration

Baidu Encyclopedia-Metaphor Demonstration

Baidu Encyclopedia-Citation