1. An academic paper should focus on a center and a theme, regardless of the length of the article, and it is best to highlight this principle in the title of the paper, "let others see what you want to discuss at a glance".

2. There should be sub-arguments under the core argument of an academic paper. Sub-arguments should closely focus on the central argument, have a sense of problems, and always remind yourself, "What am I discussing, can I understand my article?"

3. All arguments of an academic paper should be supported by arguments, including theories, cases and works. When quoting arguments, we must pay attention to the fact that the same quotation cannot appear repeatedly in an article; You must have your own in-depth analysis after quoting the content; The content cited in the paper should not be too much or too little, and should not exceed 30%.

An academic paper should have detailed text analysis. Whether it is a theoretical text or a working text, we should infiltrate our own problem consciousness and read the text carefully, "talk about a different point of view from others."

5. The topics of academic papers should be small and specific, and the discussion and analysis should be thorough and detailed. Professor Yan Jia said that many students like grand propositions. But a good paper should be "talk about big problems from small problems", get to the point.

6. The topic (title) of academic papers should be cutting-edge and have impact. It is best to choose the topic from the following aspects: weak links in the current research situation, blank areas in the research, literature defects in the research, common misunderstandings in the research, new explanations, new horizons and so on.

7. How to write the introduction and conclusion of academic papers? The writing of introduction includes five aspects: the significance and value of the topic; Overview of research status at home and abroad; Research emphases, difficulties and innovations; Research methods; Research ideas. The conclusion part mainly summarizes the problems mentioned in the paper.