Baopuzi
There is a baopuzi in Huaiyuan County, Bengbu. As we all know, the reason why Baopuziyan has become a famous scenic spot extending in all directions is closely related to the story of offering jade by the Bianhe River. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Bian He, a native of Chu State, got a piece of rough jade in this mountain and presented it to Li. King Li identified the jade work and said it was stone. Bian He's left foot was gouged out for Jun's sin. After King Wu ascended the throne, Bian He presented jade to King Wu. The craftsman said it was a stone and cut off his right foot. Later, King Wen ascended the throne, and Bian He held this rough jade all day and wailed at the foot of Jingshan Mountain. King Wen sent someone to ask, and he cried, "I cried not because I lost my feet, but because an upright man was framed as a liar and a Baoyu was called a stone." After King Wen sent someone to cut this rough jade open, he really got the jade of a Chinese odyssey. This jade is the famous "harmonious jade"
According to the Dictionary of Places of Interest in China, there is Baopuzi Rock in Jingshan, Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province, which is said to be a place where Bian River cries and bleeds. There is a Bianhe cave on the rock, which is naturally formed, deep and wide, and can accommodate dozens of people; There is a cliff engraved with the words "Luo Qing Shi Zhang" on the rock wall; There is a pit above the cave, which is called "picking jade". There is a jade layer in the pit, crystal clear, as if white clouds are gathering, commonly known as "white clouds pile" There is a stream on the left side of the cave, and the green stream is flowing, so it is called "Zhuoxi", and here it is called Suihe Zhuopu, hence the name; There is a pavilion on the right, called "Castle Peak", also called "Zitong". Among them, the poem "Jingshan Poetry Monument" by Hu Ceng in the old Tang Dynasty is engraved with his poem: "In front of Baopu Rock, laurel leaves are thick, and the cold water of Bixi still flows. The empty mountain ape is crying at dusk, and it is suspected that the Jing people are crying. " Fengyang government has a cloud: "Between the two cliffs, there is still a gap today."
The beauty of Bianhe Cave has been famous in Jianghuai since the Tang and Song Dynasties. Along the riverside cave and along the stone, there is a jade pit, commonly known as Baiyudui, where the riverside got jade. Although it is a legend, it is not without reason.
pomegranate
Bengbu Huaiyuan pomegranate planting has a long history, excellent quality and long-standing reputation. It is said that Li Shenyu, the head of Tushan Jade Palace, which was introduced from Chang 'an three years after the martial arts in the Tang Dynasty, was also seen in the official history of the Qing Dynasty. "Huaiyuan County Records" records that "Liu" is a good fruit in the city, not as good as Gong Liu. Safflower is red and solid, white and solid, especially pomegranate in Yu Zi. "It can be seen that Huaiyuan pomegranate has formed its unique local characteristics hundreds of years ago.
It has been planted since the Tang Dynasty. Li Ruzhen, a poet from A Qing, said in "Flowers in the Mirror": "Wu Zetian ordered 200 pomegranate plants to be sent to the Ministry of War for collection by the Eight Lords of the Three Armies. This flower was later sent to Donghai County and circulated nearby. It must be protected. " Although what Li Weng said is a myth, pomegranate has been cultivated in China for more than 800 years from Han Dynasty to Tang Dynasty, and there is no doubt that it may spread from Chang 'an to Huaihe River Basin.
Huaiyuan pomegranate has written records, which can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty according to the existing data. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang, a governor of Shangcai, made an suggestion. When you were in Huaiyuan, there was a poem of "Climbing the Mountain in Nine Days": the spring water is fine and the durian is newly covered with agate red. The sunset is halfway up the mountain, once in a hundred years, an incredible encounter.
On the 9th, the Double Ninth Festival is the time for Huaiyuan pomegranate to bear fruit and put on red clothes. The poet looked at the clear spring and the red pomegranate, imagining the grand occasion and grand occasion of Dayu Group in Tushan, poetic and picturesque.
Pomegranate is also known as Liu Ruo, Liu Dan, Heaven, and Golden Label in ancient books. Examining its name, there are different opinions. Qi's "Yao Min Shu" says: "Anyone who grows durian must put the bones of Buddha and West under its roots, that is, the flowers are lush. Then take this in the name of An Shi. " Li Shizhen, a medical scientist and botanist, said: "Pomegranate is a tumor. Stan hangs like a tumor. " This may be the name of pomegranate, pomegranate, pomegranate. Let's go
Pomegranate is widely distributed in China, and is found in all provinces and regions. Most of the key producing areas are south of the Yellow River. Besides Huaiyuan pomegranate, there are Lintong, Zaozhuang, Huili, Qiaojia, Yecheng and other places.
Pomegranate, as a fruit flower, has been deeply loved by people. Known as "the wonder tree in the world, the fruit of Kyushu." Attracted a lot of literati and spent a lot of effort. Poet Li Baiyou's Ode to Pomegranate: In mid-May, the scenery came from the south. A few pomegranate hairs make a lotus flower. In the Song Dynasty, Zhu wrote "Pomegranate": In May, the pomegranate bloomed and flourished, and the children began to grow. Unfortunately, there are no horses and chariots here, and the moss is upside down.
Huaiyuan pomegranate shoots and leaves are purple as dye, and petals and calyx are as bright as fire, giving people a warm and unrestrained feeling. The flowers are full, graceful and elegant, with the beauty of a celebrity. Liu Hua is beautiful, considerable and beneficial, and should not be frivolous, because she wears acupuncture to prevent frivolous fanatics. His character is higher than running peach blossoms. The ancient literati were sad to see the fleeting flowers wither in spring. And "there are pomegranates in every spring", which powerfully holds up the meaning of human spring and gives spiritual comfort to poets who cherish, sigh and hurt spring.
Pomegranate in Huaiyuan is not only beautiful in flowers, but also exotic in fruit. The fruit is nearly spherical, with persistent calyx, orange-red, yellow-white, turbid, flushed and greenish luster, such as jade carving and fat coagulation. The jar is shaped like an intoxicating fairy and an elegant and rich vase. The seeds are crystal clear and round. Food is cool, sweet and mellow, which can not only satisfy appetite, but also give people beautiful enjoyment. Mid-Autumn Festival, family reunion, pomegranate for the bright moon, really beautiful. Wu, the female emperor of China, called Shi Liu "a beautiful woman with many children" too much.
Laodaqiao
"Tall buildings rise from the ground", which is called "the city pulled by trains", is the most famous city. It first came into my sight and was talked about by people. Compared with the bridges with different functions that have sprung up like mushrooms after rain, people still call them old bridges with a special liking.
This bridge was started in February 1909, with 9 holes, a span of 62.8 meters and a total length of 586.23 meters. It is the second bridge on the Jin-Pu railway line after Jinan Railway Bridge.
And this bridge has also experienced many epic history, which makes it still admired by our people in Bengbu: 19 1 1,1completed in May 5. At the beginning of 1938, Bengbu was occupied by the Japanese army. At this time, the Chinese Army/KOOC-0/67 Division Xue Department and Gui Jun Liao Lei Department bombed the Huaihe Railway Bridge on June 65438+/KOOC-0/October 3/KOOC-0/day to stop the Japanese army from invading the north. After the Japanese occupation of Bengbu, due to the urgent need of war, the restoration work began for eight months. However, the rush to repair left a hidden danger. Until the Huaihai Campaign ended in 1949, the national party was defeated. In order to prevent the People's Liberation Army from going south and gain breathing time, Gu, chief of staff of the Ministry of National Defense, ordered the Fourth Hall to send half a platoon of explosives from Nanjing to Bengbu, and with the cooperation of the 96th Army of the Ministry, the Huaihe Railway Bridge was bombed in June+10/October 65438+June. However, Bengbu was liberated on the 20th. In order to quickly restore Jinpu Road and speed up the liberation process, the heads of the Ministry of Railways and the railway corps and Soviet experts decided to build a semi-permanent temporary wooden bridge to the west of the original bridge, and then build the main bridge. The wooden bridge was started on May 1 day, and completed and put into use on July 1 day. But in order to build this bridge, Wang Jizhen and six other people gave their young and precious lives. The main bridge started on June1949 165438+1October16 and was completed on July 4 1950. During the restoration period, Wang Huanlun, Song Hengtai and others who built the bridge gave their lives because of the difficulty of construction and the ordinary harassment of Kuomintang planes. On July 1 1, the completion ceremony of the bridge was held, attended by Comrade Teng, Minister of Railways.
After 1957, the railway department rebuilt and strengthened the bridge for 10 times. The ups and downs of railway bridges are not only the barometer and vane of urban construction and development, but also the witness and record of modern China! After 2000, in order to reduce the pressure of the old bridge and meet the requirements of railway speed increase, a new railway bridge was built on the east side of the old bridge, forming a complementary pattern of Qi Fei wings. When the Harmony train flew across the bridge, the city that supported the government and loved the people, and the city that Premier Zhou affectionately praised as the "Pearl City" and "Oriental Ballet", the crowd was empty and conspicuous, and people rushed to tell stories and smiled. In order to adapt to the new situation, the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and the Beijing-Fuzhou high-speed railway with a speed of 200-300 kilometers per hour passed through Bengbu, and the railway people took precautions and looked forward to it. The new special bridge for high-speed railway is under construction. It is expected that this year, a brand-new new pattern and picture scroll of railway passenger and freight separation and accelerated development will come to us. Coincidentally, the operation of Huaihe Highway Bridge with novel design and unique shape is also advancing by leaps and bounds, singing all the way!
Now, once again, when I look at this ancient bridge that has gone through many vicissitudes, when the steel soldiers who gave their precious lives for it built this ancient bridge in the wind and rain, small figures echoed in my mind. ...
Sunjiaweizi
The decisive victory in the battle of crossing the river was the result of the realization of the grand blueprint described by the great proletarian revolutionary Deng Xiaoping. The Sun family enclosure in Bengbu is the memory of Deng Xiaoping's "a pen" in our hearts.
Located in Sunjiaweizi Village, Yanshan Township, bengshan district City, Bengbu City, the former site of the General Front Committee of the Battle of Crossing the River has a very important position in the revolutionary history of chinese military history, China and the modern history of China. It is the base of patriotism education, revolutionary tradition education and national defense education at the provincial and municipal levels.
1During the period from March 22nd to April 4th, 949, Deng Xiaoping, Liu Bocheng, Chen Yi, Su Yu, Tan Zhenlin and many other leaders led the General Front Committee, the Central East China Bureau, the Third Field Army and the East China Military Region to enter Sunjiaweizi Village, so Sunjiaweizi became the political decision-making center and military command center of the river-crossing campaign. In this humble small village, the General Front Committee held a meeting to study and formulate a plan to cross the river. Deng Xiaoping, secretary of the General Front Committee, organized the drafting of the programmatic document "Outline for the Implementation of the Battle of Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou" for crossing the river, and determined the naval leadership of the East China Military Region. As an important node in the battle of crossing the river and even in the process of national liberation, the battle of crossing the river was the decisive pursuit of the Kuomintang by the China People's Liberation Army after the victory of the three major battles during the War of Liberation.
An important battle of victory. The victory of the battle of crossing the river declared the end of the 22-year reactionary dictatorship of the Kuomintang. The battle of crossing the river is of great significance in the process of winning an all-round victory in the War of Liberation and establishing a new China. The glorious page of Sunjiaweizi Village plays a very important role in the revolutionary history of chinese military history, China and the modern history of China.
Sunjiawei, who has been sleeping for many years, has suddenly become a hot spot of red tourism. The important value of the development and construction of Sunjiaweizi lies in that it runs through the track of the great victory of China People's Liberation War and plays a historical role in connecting the past with the future. One day in May, 200012000, Vice President Zhang zhen inspected the former site of the General Front Committee of the Battle of Crossing the River, and placed great expectations and demands on the restoration of the former site of the General Front Committee. Today, the former site of Sunjiaweizi River Crossing Campaign has become a famous "red tourist" attraction in northern Anhui.
We live in history! History is all around us, everywhere. History is not far away, it is around us, in our lives.