1, paper

Thesis is a Chinese word, and its pinyin is lùn wén, which is a common word in classical literature and refers to conversation or exchange of ideas. Nowadays, papers are often used to refer to articles that conduct research in various academic fields and describe academic research results, which are referred to as papers for short.

It is not only a means to discuss problems in academic research, but also a tool to describe academic research results in academic exchanges. Including academic papers, graduation papers, dissertations, scientific papers, achievement papers and so on.

2. Paper writing

The essay is a Chinese character, and the pinyin is zhēng wén, which means that an office publicly solicits relevant articles for an activity. This kind of article has no restrictions on the topic, subject matter and format, which is basically the same as the composition, but it is easier to write because there are many fewer restrictions. You can write some related articles according to the activities of the organizers. The key to writing an essay notice is to make the content clear.

Second, the structure is different.

1, paper

A paper generally consists of title, author, abstract, keywords, text, references and appendices, some of which (such as appendices) are dispensable.

2. Paper writing

Generally, it includes time, place, people, the cause, process and result of things.

Third, the writing requirements are different

1, paper

1) header specification

The title should be concise, specific and accurate, which can summarize the specific content of the paper, help to select keywords, and conform to the relevant principles of compiling title catalogue, indexing and retrieval.

2) Proposition mode

3) Writing

(1) English titles mainly appear in the form of phrases, especially noun phrases, that is, titles basically consist of one or several nouns plus their prepositions and/or postattributes; The title of phrase type should determine the head word and then modify it before and after. The order of each word is very important, and improper word order will lead to inaccurate expression.

(2) Generally don't use declarative sentences, because the title mainly plays a marking role, and declarative sentences are easy to make the title judgmental, not refined and not eye-catching. In a few cases (critical, comprehensive and refuting), the question can be used as the title, because the question has an exploratory tone and is easy to arouse the reader's interest.

The English title and Chinese title of the same paper should be consistent in content, but it does not mean that the words should correspond to each other. In many cases, individual non-material words can be omitted or changed.

④ Foreign sci-tech journals generally have restrictions on the number of words in titles, and some stipulate that titles should not exceed 2 lines, and each line should not exceed 42 printed symbols and spaces; Some require that the title should not exceed 14 words. These regulations can be used for our reference.

⑤ In the English title of the paper. Anything that can or can't be used is not used.

2. Paper writing

1) The purpose of the essay is the intention of this essay.

2) the object of the essay is the person who can participate in this essay activity. Such as primary and secondary school students, participants and so on.

3) Requirements for essay writing, including whether to limit the topic and theme, the requirements for genre and number of words (preferably 300-500 words) and so on.

4) The writing time of the essay, that is, the beginning and end time of the essay. For example, from now until March 3 1, 20 14.

5) Handling of manuscripts, such as how to award awards, what awards to set, whether to publish or not, etc.

6) Other matters, such as the delivery address of the manuscript, the description of the recipient, whether to pay the review fee, etc.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Papers

Baidu Encyclopedia-Paper Writing