Narrative is an article with narration and description as its main forms and characters, narration, scenery and objects as its main contents. In middle school, for the convenience of teaching, news, communications, biographies, memoirs, fables, fairy tales, novels, etc. Often classified as narrative teaching.
Classification of narrative: from the content and way of writing, it can be divided into two categories: simple narrative and complex narrative. From the perspective of different writing objects, it can be divided into four categories:
1, the writer's narrative;
2. Narrative narration;
3. Narrative writing of scenery (prose);
4. The object of narration.
Second, expository writing is an article genre with explanation as its main expression. Through the scientific explanation of physical things, it makes people have a scientific understanding of the shape, structure, nature, types, causes, functions and relationships of things or the concepts, characteristics, sources, evolution, similarities and differences of things, so as to obtain relevant knowledge. Explain that the text center is distinct and prominent, the article is scientific and organized, and the language is accurate and vivid.
Thirdly, argumentative writing is a common style with argumentation as the main expression, which directly expresses the author's views and opinions by putting facts and reasoning. Using vivid narration to indirectly express the author's thoughts and feelings is different from narrative writing, which focuses on introducing or explaining the shape, nature, causes and functions of things, and is also different from explanatory writing. In a word, argumentative writing is an article that convinces people with reasoning, while narrative writing and expository writing are articles that move people with things and teach people with knowledge.
4. Practical writing is a style formed by human beings in long-term social practice. It is a common style of Ming Dow, communication, persistence and agreement that is often used by state organs, political parties, social organizations, enterprises and institutions in dealing with various affairs in their daily work and life. It is a tool for people to transmit information, handle affairs and exchange feelings, and some practical articles are also used as vouchers and basis. With the development of society, people's communication in work and life is becoming more and more frequent, things are becoming more and more complicated, and the role of practical writing is becoming more and more important. ?
Fifth, novels, centering on portraying characters, reflect the literary genre of social life through complete story plots and environmental descriptions.
Character, plot and environment are the three elements of a novel. The plot generally includes four parts: beginning, development, climax and ending, and some also include prologue and ending. Environment includes natural environment and social environment. Novels can be divided into novels, novellas, short stories and mini-novels (short stories) according to their length and capacity. According to the performance content, it can be divided into myth, xian Xia, martial arts, science fiction, suspense, ancient legend, contemporary, romantic youth, game competition and so on. According to the system, it can be divided into chapter novels, diary novels, epistolary novels and autobiographical novels. According to language forms, it can be divided into classical Chinese novels and vernacular novels.