According to the provisions of the Measures for the Prevention and Handling of Academic Misconduct in Colleges and Universities, any of the following acts in scientific research and related activities shall be deemed to constitute academic misconduct:
(1) Plagiarism, plagiarism or misappropriation of academic achievements of others;
(two) tampering with other people's research results;
(3) Forging scientific research data, materials, documents and notes, or fabricating facts or misrepresenting research results;
(4) Signing research results and academic papers without participating in research or creation, improperly using others' signatures without others' permission, fictional collaborators * * * having the same signature, or multiple people * * * jointly completing the research without indicating others' work and contributions in the results;
(five) providing false academic information in the process of reporting topics, achievements, awards and job evaluation, and applying for a degree;
(six) buying and selling papers, writing papers for others or writing papers for others;
(seven) other acts that are academic misconduct according to the rules formulated by institutions of higher learning or relevant academic organizations and relevant scientific research management institutions.
Therefore, the attitude towards the paper must be rigorous, don't take chances, and seriously change it. Otherwise, colleges and universities can give corresponding student status punishment in accordance with the relevant provisions of student management. If academic misconduct is directly related to obtaining a degree, the degree-granting unit shall suspend, refuse or revoke the degree according to law.
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Academic misconduct refers to the academic atmosphere of fraud, bad behavior or anomie, or refers to the ugly phenomenon that some people plagiarize other people's research results, corrupt academic atmosphere, hinder academic progress, violate scientific spirit and morality, and abandon the principle of truthfulness and integrity of scientific experimental data, which has a serious negative impact on science and education and greatly damages academic image.
The emergence of this phenomenon is mainly a derivative phenomenon of academic administration under the current academic system.
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In data processing, the research results should be based on conclusive experimental, experimental, observation or investigation data, so the data in the paper must be true and reliable, and there can be no falsehood. Researchers should truthfully record and preserve the original data, and shall not fabricate or tamper with them. Although the original data cannot be fully displayed in the paper due to the limitation of space and writing format, once other researchers question the data in the paper or want to know more about it, the author of the paper should be able to provide the original data to the questioner and inquirer. Therefore, after the publication of the paper, the relevant experimental records and original data must still be kept for a period of time, usually at least five years. If the results of the paper are questioned, the original data should be kept indefinitely for review.
If a researcher has not done an experiment, experiment, observation or investigation, but lied about doing it and fabricated data out of thin air, it constitutes one of the most serious academic misconduct-fabricating data. If you do experiments, experiments, observations or investigations and get some data, but you tamper with the data or intentionally misreport the data, it is not as serious as fabricating the data, but it is also an unacceptable misconduct. Common data tampering behaviors include: deleting unfavorable data and keeping only favorable data; Add favorable data; Exaggerate the repetition of the experiment (for example, only one experiment was done, but it claimed to be the result of three repetitions); Exaggerate the number of experimental animals or patients; Decorate photo records.
Source Baidu Encyclopedia? Prevention and treatment measures of academic misconduct in colleges and universities