The main peak of Dabie Mountain is called Baimajian, which is said to have something to do with Buddhism. In the 11th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (68 years) after Buddhism was introduced to China, Emperor Gaozu Liu Zhuang built the White Horse Temple in Luoyang, and remembered China's Buddhist scriptures and Buddha statues with a white horse, also known as the first ancient Buddhist temple in China. This is the first temple built after Buddhism was introduced into China, including the "Ancestral Temple" of Buddhism in China. Usually, the location of the temple is either on the mountain or by the sea to express the spiritual pursuit of monks to stay away from the bustling city and cultivate their hearts. Because the inland population is far more than the seaside, there are far more temples built on the mountains than on the sea. Over time, people used to think that temples should be built on mountains, which led to the so-called "mountain without a temple is nameless, and a temple without a mountain is invalid". Because the location of the White Horse Temple was decided by Emperor Han Ming, and it was the first Buddhist temple in China, and it didn't follow the routine of building on the mountain, Indian monks had to fantasize about finding a mountain in the south of China as the ideal mountain for the construction of the White Horse Temple. Although the Mountain Temple is divided into two parts, it is more conducive to promoting Buddhism in China because of its boundless Buddhism. Indian monks believe that the Chinese nation originated from the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, so if the White Horse Temple was built in the Yellow River valley, baimashan should be in the Yangtze River valley, so Indian monks chose the mountain with the same name as the White Horse Temple by drawing lots from golden jars. As a result of the lottery, the mountain should be located in the southeast of Baima Temple, and the southeast of the mountain is facing Baima Temple. According to this standard, only the Dabie Mountain in the Huaihe River basin of the Yangtze River meets the requirements, so the main peak of Dabie Mountain is named Baimajian. The reason why it is called a peak instead of a mountain is that Dabie Mountain is already a mountain, and its highest peak is called a mountain, which is unreasonable in height. For example, it is not suitable for Baima Temple, because the name of the mountain peak is too conventional. In addition, in order to express Buddhism's worship of the creation day, it is more appropriate to use a mountain peak, so it was named Baimajian. From then on, there was a saying that "there is Baima Temple in the north and Baimajian in the south".
The cloud tip of the second main peak of Dabie Mountain is1.763m above sea level. According to legend, in the Tang Dynasty, in order to further promote Buddhism in Dabie Mountain, a monk chose Yunjian Temple, which is only 800 meters away from Baimajian, and named it Yunjian Temple. Later, because of the high mountains and dangerous roads, it was difficult for pilgrims to reach and monks to live, and Yunwu Temple gradually declined. There are still relics of Yundian on the tip of Yunjian.
The main peak of Dabie Mountain (Baimajian) has been completed, which consists of Baimajian, Longjing Gorge, Bieshan Lake, Wangsishan Mountain, Dabie Mountain Rural Resort and other participating projects. Planning, design and construction of this scenic spot began in 2002, and it was opened to the public on 20 10.
Anyone who has been to the main peak scenic spot of Dabie Mountain is amazed at its beautiful scenery and superb artistry, which is the most artistic among the tourist scenic spots developed since the founding of the People's Republic of China. Its creative design and development process is unique and legendary in the development history of China scenic spots. Its uniqueness lies in that the architectural style of the scenic spot is based on the extraction of specific cultural elements of Dabie Mountain and the integration of natural and fashionable elements. The main peak of Dabie Mountain has formed its own landscape style, so it is of great ornamental value. In terms of scenic architecture, it is completely different from many scenic spots in China that either copy the traditional big roof of China, or copy the urban architecture, or simply pile up natural materials. Its legend lies in the discovery, creative development, anecdotal research, overall planning, all kinds of tourism supporting architectural design, indoor and outdoor decoration design, furniture design, garden design, oil painting, sculpture, calligraphy and even the construction supervision of a large number of landscape architectural sketches, all of which were completed by Zheng Yang, the chairman of the scenic spot.
Mr Zheng Yang, a native of Nanjing, Jiangsu, is an encyclopedic figure. Among the many subjects he dabbled in, visual art has the deepest attainments. He studied painting since childhood, but from 65438 to 0978 he studied in the Department of Political Education of Nanjing Normal University (now Nanjing Normal University), with a bachelor's degree in law and a master's degree in economics. Engaged in educational scientific research for eight years, good at boxing and fitness. He has published a large number of research papers and translations in various fields he has set foot in. He resigned from public office in the 1990s and became a famous entrepreneur in Nanjing within three years. When he was young, this man was fascinated by the study of thinking methods. He studied visual arts, mathematics, logic and philosophy. Perhaps this is why he was obsessed with painting when he was young. When he entered the field of visual arts, he was more successful. Some of his classmates and friends who discussed painting and calligraphy with him in his early years have now become famous painters at home and abroad. He is also an oil painter and has a studio in Fangshan, where Nanjing oil painters gather. Because he studied political education in college, he was familiar with Liu Deng's army marching into Dabie Mountain and reversing the offensive and defensive situation of both sides in one fell swoop. Only two years later, the new China was founded, and he marveled at this feat. This plot allowed him to discover and excavate the tourism value of Baimajian, the main peak of Dabie Mountain. The political education major of the university and the business instinct of entrepreneurs gave him the idea of turning a historical event in modern history into a tourism business brand. Extraordinary artistic talent made him undertake all visual-related creations in Dabie Mountain. Extraordinary physical fitness made him climb almost all the peaks around Baimajian, the main peak of Dabie Mountain, and swim all the canyons and rivers. He knows the topography here like the back of his hand, and even the local villagers can only look back. The communication ability of educators persuaded people from all walks of life to help them; The sense of mission brought by Liu Deng's great military feat makes him take the development of Dabie Mountain as the guide, take the protection of the landscape, culture and environment of Dabie Mountain as the premise, rationally integrate resources and recreate the tourism economic history of Dabie Mountain. In order to develop the main peak of Dabie Mountain, this man went through hardships and shared life and death. At the age of 42, he entered the mountains with black hair and at the age of 50, he had white hair. He built Baimajian, the main peak of Dabie Mountain hidden in the hinterland of Dabie Mountain, into an art palace of red and green tourism. Anyone who comes here, whether professional or non-professional, is shocked and amazed!
Admission: 1 10 yuan/person.
Self-driving route: Start from Hefei, pass Fangxing Avenue, Airport Expressway, Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway, Jiguang Expressway, 105 National Road, 066 County Road, 07 1 County Road, and finally reach Baimajian.
Tianzhu Mountain, one of the main peaks.
Tianzhu Mountain, located in the west of Qianshan County, Anqing City, is also known as Qian Shan, Wanshan, Wangongshan (abbreviated as Anhui Province), Wanshou Mountain and Wanshan Mountain. It is a part (or residual vein) of Dabie Mountain extending eastward. Generally speaking, it refers to the mountainous area centered on Tianzhu Peak in Qianshan County, and sometimes it also refers to its main peak. According to 1980 aerial survey, the elevation of the main peak is1488.4m, the planned protected area is 333 square kilometers, and the scenic spot is 82.46 square kilometers. The geographic coordinates of the center (Tianzhu Peak) are116 27', 30 43'.
Tianzhu Mountain has become one of the three famous mountains (Huangshan Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain and Tianzhu Mountain) in Anhui Province because of its unique natural landscape. As early as Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it was named "Nanyue", and there were cultural activities throughout the ages. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was developed into a scenic spot, and the scenic spot was awarded the title of AAAAA city-level tourist scenic spot on 20 1 1. 2011September was officially approved by UNESCO as a world geopark. [1] The elevation of Tiantangzhai, the main peak, is1729.13m, which is one of the main peaks in Dabie Mountain and the Jianghuai watershed, with an average annual precipitation of1350mm and a pleasant climate. It can be seen that its momentum is magnificent. Dabie Mountain is the watershed of the north-south water system in China. The water in the north of the mountain flows into the Huaihe River to the north, and the water in the south of the mountain flows into the Yangtze River to the south. Therefore, if you climb to the top of Tiantangzhai, you can see the Central Plains in the north and Jingchu in the south, and you can have a panoramic view of the majestic mountains. Tiantangzhai forest area is a water conservation forest, and the unique climatic conditions have formed how high the mountains are, and how high the water is.
The waterscape of Tiantangzhai Forest Park is mainly manifested in waterfalls and streams and ponds. Waterfalls are connected in series, streams are gurgling, ponds are clear, mountains and rivers are beautiful, and the ecology is elegant. There are hundreds of waterscapes, including five famous waterfalls, especially the No.1 Waterfall, No.3 Waterfall and Longjing River. No.1 Waterfall (Jiuying Waterfall): The waterfall hangs high, with a drop of 7 1 m and a water curtain width of 8m. There is a deep pool under the waterfall with a surface of 30 square meters. Waterfalls do not dry up in all seasons, and the rainy season is even worse. The water flew down, the pool was foggy and the waterfall roared. From a distance, it looks like a thousand troops rolling in. The vertical height of No.3 Waterfall (Xieyu Waterfall) is 62m, and the water curtain width is11-13m. Waterfall rock is lavender, slightly inclined, and the rock surface is uneven. The water flow on it is unique and spectacular, and the waterfall falls on the stone screen, which can be described as "crystal stone in the stream". The waterfall is surrounded by trees, steep peaks and pleasant scenery.
There are many cultural landscape sites of peasant uprising in Tiantangzhai. The main peak of Tiantangzhai, with dangerous terrain, spans Anhui and Hubei, and is a battleground for military strategists. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Cheng Lun first built Tiantangzhai in Duoyun Mountain (Tiantangzhai Peak) to fight against the Yuan Dynasty. Peng Ying, a monk, and Xu Shouhui, a cloth merchant, joined forces to rebel against the Yuan Dynasty and rebuild the Blissful Village. In order to resist oppression, people of all ages gathered in Tiantangzhai, leaving many historical sites, simple and ancient sites, integrated into the natural forest of Tiantangzhai, giving people a sense of historical vicissitudes. The ancient poem goes: "Guyan Village is the first pass in the southeast", and "Zishan is alone in Britain, and heroes come out", which is a historical fact. Now the years have passed, the mountains and rivers are still the same, and Shi Cun is empty and dilapidated. Shouldn't tourists be proud of the perseverance of the Chinese nation here?
The main peak of Tiantangzhai is shrouded in mist all the year round, which is the best place to watch the sunrise and the sea of clouds. If it coincides with the season, you can also see colorful Buddha lights. A poem said, "Once upon a time, there were the most clouds here. Today, I am very happy to see clouds and clouds, but the mountain in front of me suddenly disappeared. I suspect that I am in Lai Xiaolong. " Therefore, Du Mu has a poem: "Looking east at Yunshan is getting better every day." Standing at the top of the sky, the wind is blowing, the smoke is boundless, the mountains are green and the forest is boundless. What a spectacular sight it is! Datong Peak, with an altitude of1698m, is located in Taohuachong National AAAA Scenic Area, yingshan county, Huanggang City, Hubei Province. Datong Peak is surrounded by 7749 peaks, just like a lotus and peach blossom. In fact, it is the place where Guanyin appeared and extradited the golden couple.
The second peak of Dabie Mountain is Datong Point, which goes down to the left upper ditch in the tourist reception area of the park. In this mountain forest of about 600 hectares, there is a primitive village of more than 20 families, which used to be the place where the Red Army was stationed. There are also hundreds of animal parks on the slope, and Vientiane is updated and vivid. There is also the primeval forest Lijiazhai, covering an area of 6,000 mu, which is covered with mist all the year round, dotted with ancient and famous trees, nearly 100 kinds of rare tree species under special state protection, such as five-needle pine, golden pine, fragrant fruit tree, dark plum, virgin flower, Liriodendron, living fossil "Ginkgo biloba" and Metasequoia glyptostroboides, as well as precious medicinal materials such as gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides, Dendrobium, musk and Ganoderma lucidum. There are many rare birds, animals and insects, which can be described as "ten thousand kinds of frost and sky strive for freedom" It is the base of field exploration and forestry research in Hubei Jianghan University, Anhui University of Science and Technology and other universities. Mr Kono, a Japanese forestry expert, came here to inspect and thought that this is "a rare primitive secondary forest community in China, which can be called' the best in Central China'". On Datong Peak, the second peak of Dabie Mountain at an altitude of 1.698 meters, the bones and stones on the back of cattle are like knives, and the mountain scenery is more magnificent. The film "Dabie Mountain in Snowland" was filmed here and became the film and television base of Hubei Film Studio.