Example 1. Read the following poem and then answer this question.
The fourth bridge
I poured lonely crabs, and I spent my time in the flat forest in Zhu Yue, Iowa.
No one cares about the autumn scenery of a river, and it is already late at night before the wind.
Throughout the poem, what kind of characters do you see? And briefly analyze the emotions of the characters with sentences.
A:
Question analysis This is a question to appreciate images. The most common way to ask such questions is:
What kind of images do you see in the poem?
(2) why does the author describe this image?
The answer mode of this kind of question is:
The first step is to find the relevant sentences described in the poem and accurately understand the basic meaning of the image.
The second step is to summarize the characteristics of the image with refined words.
The third step, combined with the theme of the article, points out the role or effect of portraying images.
Skill application
The first step is to find the sentences related to the poet's description of the image and accurately understand the basic meaning of the image. "Pour yourself a lonely bottle crab"
"No one cares about the autumn scenery of a river" is a sentence describing characters, among which "ego" and "solitary bottle" are key words.
The second step is to summarize the characteristics of the image with concise words. It can be summarized as: arrogant and unrestrained, free and easy, leisurely and quiet.
The third step, combined with the theme of the article, points out the role or effect of portraying images. It can be summarized as: a poet with a heart of mountains and rivers, bold and free and easy, leisurely and serene.
The fourth step is to closely follow the requirements, sort out the ideas, and form the answer: On the autumn moonlit night, the poet is boating on the river and enjoying himself. The image of a poet who is passionate about mountains and rivers, bold and unrestrained, leisurely and peaceful is vividly on the paper. You can feel the mood of the characters from it. Although he is alone, he doesn't feel lonely, but he looks at ease in autumn.
Exercise 1: Read the following ancient poem, then answer this question.
Soft, supple and lonely bamboo
I am like a wild bamboo in the wilderness, hoping to find a partner in the ravine.
When you got married, you went abroad, like Dodd, and I was still alone, without friends.
When dodder has its ups and downs, husband and wife should also keep pace with the times.
I married you thousands of miles away from home, just married, and you left me.
Sijun is old, why didn't you come?
I am a self-evident, pure and pure orchid, which is in bud and ready to be presented to you.
I'm afraid to collect when you don't come back, and the autumn rain will wither like autumn grass in the wind.
Liang Jun holds a grand festival. What is a concubine?
What kind of female image is created in the poem? Please analyze it briefly.
A:
Exercise 1, the answer analysis "Ran Ran solitary bamboo, rooted in Mount Tai." Being called a "lonely life" means that bamboo is isolated and has no dependence, and "Ran Ran" is weak and drooping. This is obviously a metaphor for women. "Just for the wedding" doesn't necessarily mean that you are married, but that you are engaged, but not married. "Getting married thousands of miles away is far across the mountain." Judging from these two sentences, the man is far away and their marriage is not easy. The woman had been looking forward to it, and I didn't know when his car would arrive, so I went on to say, "Sijun is old, why don't you come later!" " "Hurt his orchids, including the glory of youth. If it is out of date, it will wither with the autumn grass. " Compare these four sentences again. Hui and Lan are two kinds of herbs that compare themselves. "Including English" means letting a hundred flowers blossom. "Yang Guanghui" describes its radiant face. If you want to pick flowers at this time, if you don't pick them out of date, orchids will wither with autumn grass. This is to hope that the man will come to get married as soon as possible and don't miss the opportunity. The last two sentences "A sage, what is a concubine?" It's true. Women's doubts have been expressed, and finally replaced by comforting themselves. She believes that the man will insist on noble moral integrity and will come. Why bother yourself? (Step 1) The poem depicts a woman who is engaged but not married. The man has been slow to marry, so there are all kinds of doubts and sorrows. (Step 2)
Example 2. Read the following poem and then answer this question.
Dream back
Lin Jingxi
Dream back to the desolate pavilion, the moon is full of autumn, and the anvil calls for sorrow.
There is no wind when the lotus leaves ring in the middle of the night, and there are even sleepless seagulls in Shui Han.
What kind of atmosphere does the scenery description of this poem create? What kind of feelings did the poet express?
A:
Problem analysis This is a question of appreciating artistic conception. Common ways to ask such questions are:
What kind of scenery does this poem describe?
What kind of picture does this poem show us?
(3) What kind of artistic atmosphere does this poem create?
The answer mode of this kind of question is:
The first step is to grasp the main scenery in the poem, associate and imagine it on the basis of being faithful to the original poem, and describe the picture displayed in the poem in your own language.
The second step is to use one or two professional terms (disyllabic words) to summarize the characteristics of the situational atmosphere created by these scenes, either lonely and cold, or quiet and beautiful, or magnificent and spectacular, or bleak and desolate ... Note that distance can accurately reflect the characteristics and emotional appeal of the scenery.
The third step is to analyze the author's thoughts and feelings according to the characteristics of artistic atmosphere.
Skill application
The first step is to grasp the main scenery in the poem and describe the pictures displayed in the poem in your own language. The poem describes the desolate pavilion, the moon, the sound of anvil, lotus leaves and seagulls. On a moonlit night, the poet spent the night in the post office. The sound of beating clothes aroused the poet's homesickness, but he couldn't sleep at night. "There is no wind in the middle of the night", so there is no sound of dry lotus, and the seagulls that have never slept are tossed and turned, making the dry lotus rustle, which makes people feel lonely and sad.
The second step is to summarize the atmosphere characteristics of the situation created by these scenes with one or two professional terms (disyllabic words). The characteristics of the scenery described in the poem can be summarized as: silence, desolation and desolation. The characteristics of the scene atmosphere can be summarized as: desolation and sadness.
The third step is to analyze the author's thoughts and feelings according to the characteristics of artistic atmosphere. People in this environment should be full of anxiety and homesickness, and should be lonely, lonely and sad.
The fourth step is to closely follow the requirements, sort out the ideas and form an answer: the poem begins like a melancholy cloud, and the "barren pavilion" and "moon cage autumn" show the bleak autumn moon, the desolate scenery of the guest house, and the sound of broken clothes causes infinite sadness. Sleepless European birds toss and turn in the lotus leaves, which is the poet's own situation, full of worries and sleepless nights. The description of the scenery creates a bleak atmosphere, thus expressing the poet's sadness and hatred for wandering in a foreign land.
Exercise 2: Read the following poem and answer the questions as required.
Two quatrains (Part I)
Du Fu
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers.
Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach.
Note: This poem was written by the poet when he temporarily lived in Chengdu Caotang after "four tours at one year old".
What kind of scenery does this poem depict? What kind of feelings did the poet express? Please analyze it briefly.
A:
This poem depicts a beautiful scene of early spring: the spring is bright, the fields are green, the river reflects the sunshine, the spring breeze brings the fragrance of flowers and plants, the mud melts and the soil is wet, the swallows are busy building their nests with mud, the sun is shining, the beach is warm, and Yuanyang is still sleeping on the sandbar (step 1). This is a beautiful spring scene (step 2). It shows the poet's happy and carefree state of mind after his wandering life (the third step).
Example 3. Read the following Song poems and then answer this question.
Xiting
Lin Jingxi
Clear autumn is full of thoughts, and the sunset is still pavilion.
At the beginning of the month, the trees are tall and white, and the breeze is half awake.
Walking alone in the fallen leaves, sitting around and counting fireflies.
Where is the fishing song? Lonely lights are far apart.
Please comment on the artistic effect of the words "wear" and "number" in the third part of the poem.
A:
Problem analysis This is a question of appreciating exquisite fonts. The most common way to ask such questions is:
(1) Which word in this couplet is the most vivid? Why?
There is a saying that has always been praised. What do you think of it?
Please comment on the artistic effect of a word in combination with poetry.
The answer mode of this kind of question is:
The first step is to express your views first.
The second step is to accurately express the exact meaning of the words in the poem in one or two sentences.
The third step is to analyze the scene described by this word in combination with the relevant contents of the poem.
The fourth step is to expand association and imagination appropriately and talk about how this word creates artistic conception or expresses feelings.
Skill application
The first step is to express your opinion. Commenting on the artistic effect of the words "wear" and "number" actually shows that these two words are well used, so the step of expressing good ideas and good steps can actually be omitted.
The second step is to accurately express the exact meaning of the words in the poem in one or two sentences. The word "wear" is a shuttle. "Number" is a good number.
The third step, combined with the relevant content in the poem, analyzes the scenes described by these two words in detail. The word "wear" describes the poet walking alone in the fallen leaves of the forest. The image of "number" reveals the poet's boring way of counting fireflies in the forest.
The fourth step is to talk about what artistic conception these two words create, or what feelings they express. The word "wear" vividly conveys the poet's lonely and wandering mood, and the word "number" vividly depicts the poet's depressed and boring mood.
The fifth step is to closely follow the requirements, sort out the ideas and form the answer: the poet set foot on the Xiting in the late autumn. In the middle of the month, on the high trees, the wine is half awake, and it is cold and quiet all around. The poet walked alone among the fallen leaves in the forest. The image of "wearing" conveys the poet's lonely and wandering mood. The poet sat in the forest and bored "counting" fireflies. The word "counting" vividly described the poet's depressed and bored state of mind.
Exercise 3: Read the poem and answer the following questions.
Nanpubie
Bai Juyi
In Nanpu's bleak drudgery, the autumn wind is bleak.
Turn back immediately, my heart is broken, so I can leave and don't look back.
According to the predecessors, the word "Kan" seems ordinary, but in fact it is very vivid and can really reveal the image of the lyric hero. Do you agree with this statement? Why?
A:
Exercise 3. Answer the analysis and agree. (Step 1) Look, in the poem, it means looking back (Step 2). I left people, and I often looked back. Every time I look back, I feel deeply grieved. This word makes us seem to see the tearful image of the lyric hero (step 3). Just a word "look" vividly shows the sadness of parting (step 4).
Example 4. Read the following poem and then answer this question.
Ge xiyi
Wang Anshi
The moon is in a daze, and Yi Deng shines on the autumn bed.
Feel the wind and dew early when you are sick, and I don't know how long the mountains and rivers are.
I feel generous when I am old, but I feel sad when I look at the world.
Cicada is even more confusing to pedestrians' ears, holding semi-yellow sparse tung leaves.
The poet's mood is reflected in the word "chaos". How is the whole poem expressed? Please enjoy it briefly.
A:
Analysis of question types This is an appreciation of the poetic eye type of question types. The most common way to ask such questions is:
① A certain word (word) is the "poetic eye" of the whole poem. Why?
② The whole poem revolves around a certain word, please analyze it in combination with the whole poem.
The answer mode of this kind of question is:
The first step is to point out the role of this word in expressing the main idea.
The second step is to combine the function of words in expressing the main idea.
The third step is to point out the function of words in the structure.
Skill application
The first step is to highlight the role of words in the theme. This poem takes "chaos" as the poetic eye, blending scenes and expressing the poet's thoughts about home and country.
The second step is to sort out the poem and list what the whole poem has written around this word. The first couplet used the waning moon, dripping water and dim light to secretly write poems, and the poets were confused. Zhuan Xu directly wrote about physical illness, it is hard to go and homesickness, and pointed out some reasons of "chaos" in order to gain motivation for further writing "chaos". The thought of turning the worries of the Necklace into the country was set off by the bleak colors of heaven and earth, which further advanced the upset mood. The combination of tail and foil technique renders the poet's upset mood to the extreme through cicada singing.
The third step is to consider the role of words in the structure of poetry. "Chaos" is actually the outline (clue) of the whole poem, which connects what the poet sees, feels and thinks in series, making the content of the poem rich and concentrated.
The fourth step is to closely follow the requirements, sort out the ideas, and form an answer: this poem takes "chaos" as the poetic eye, blending scenes and expressing the poet's thoughts about his home country. The first couplet used the waning moon, dripping water and dim light to secretly write poems, and the poets were confused. Zhuan Xu directly wrote about physical illness, it is hard to go and homesickness, and pointed out some reasons of "chaos" in order to gain motivation for further writing "chaos". The thought of turning the worries of the Necklace into the country was set off by the bleak colors of heaven and earth, which further advanced the upset mood. The combination of tail and foil technique renders the poet's upset mood to the extreme through cicada singing.
Exercise 4: Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question.
Passing Ji Xiang Temple (Wang Wei)
I don't know where Ji Xiang Temple is, so I climbed several miles into the clouds and peaks. Ancient trees are towering, but there are no pedestrian paths, and there are bells in the mountains in the temple.
Springs swallow dangerous rocks, and sunshine is tempered by pines. In the evening, come to the empty pool and meditate quietly to suppress the dragon.
Note: An Chan: Buddhist language, refers to sitting quietly with eyes closed, without distractions. Dragon: refers to secular distractions.
The ancient people often used the word "poetic eye" when commenting on poetry. The so-called "poetic eye" often refers to the most refined and vivid word in a poem. What do you think is the word "poetic eye" in the third sentence of this poem? Why? Please enjoy the whole poem briefly.
A:
Exercise 4, answer analysis "poetic eyes" are "pharynx" and "cold" respectively. The flowing spring water in the mountain, blocked by rocks, gives off low toxicity as if sobbing. The color of the sun shining on the pine trees is dim because of the darkness of the forest (the first step). The words "swallow" and "cold" vividly, concisely and vividly show the quiet and lonely scene (artistic conception) in the mountains (step 2)
Read the following poem and then answer this question.
Four Long Dry Songs (Part I)
Cui Hao
Tell me, where do you live? ? Near here, next to the fishing pond? .
Stop the boat. Sorry, if we belong to the same town. ..
What are the linguistic features of this poem? Please analyze it a little.
A:
Question analysis This is a kind of question that appreciates language style. The most common way to ask such questions is:
What are the linguistic features of this poem?
(2) What is the language style of this poem?
Please analyze the language style of this poem. On the language art of this poem.
The answer mode of this kind of question is:
The first step is to accurately point out the language features with one or two appreciation terms, such as fresh and natural, unpretentious, gorgeous, easy to understand, euphemistic and implicit, bold and unrestrained, concise and vivid, etc.
The second step is to analyze how this feature is embodied in combination with related poems.
The third step is to point out how the author's feelings are expressed.
Skill application
The first step is to accurately point out the language features with one or two appreciation terms. The linguistic features of this poem are: simplicity and truthfulness.
The second step is to analyze how this feature is embodied in combination with related poems. Where to live, in Hengtang, through the dialogue form of asking yourself and answering yourself; Stop the boat temporarily, if we belong to the same town .. The psychology of the process is beyond doubt. Feelings are simple and natural.
The third step is to point out how the author's feelings are expressed. This poem depicts a simple and straightforward image of a boatman's daughter, which contains the feelings that the author appreciates and agrees with.
The fourth step is to closely follow the requirements, sort out the ideas and form the answer: the language of this poem is simple and natural, just like folk songs. "Where to Live" and "In the Hengtang" set off a simple and frank image of a boatwoman with simple spoken language through the dialogue form of asking and answering.
Exercise 5: Read the following poem and complete the following topic.
Resentment in spring
Drive away the orioles, don't cry on the branches. They woke her up when she dreamed that she went to meet him in Liaoxi camp.
Please analyze the linguistic features of this poem.
A:
The language features of this poem are fresh, natural and colloquial. (Step 1) "Yellow" is a children's voice, which shows a woman's innocence. "They woke her up when she was dreaming, saying that she had gone to Liaoxi camp to be with him." In simple language, the oriole was beaten because it disturbed her dream of missing her husband. (Step 2) This naturally shows a woman's feelings of missing her husband. (Step 3)
Example 6. Read the following Yuanqu and answer the following questions.
[Lv Zhong] Yao folk song "December"? Sorrow of separation
Master Wang
Since walking, the distant mountains are faint and the water is more sparkling. Look at Liu Fei Juan, drunk peach blossom. The fragrance of the cabinet is bursting, and the heavy door is covered by rain.
I'm afraid dusk will be abrupt and dusk, so why not be ecstatic? New tears overwhelm old ones, and heartbroken people remember heartbroken people. This spring, Xiang muscle lost a little weight and the bandwidth was three inches.
What kind of lyrical ways does the author mainly use in this poem? Please make a brief analysis with specific poems.
A:
Analysis of question types This is a skill-based question type of appreciation and expression. The most common way to ask such questions is:
(1) What kind of expression is used in this poem?
(2) What kind of artistic technique is used in this poem?
(3) How do poets express their feelings? What's the effect?
The answer mode of this kind of question is:
The first step is to accurately point out what expressive techniques or techniques are used in the poem.
The second step is to talk about the content of this technique or skill in combination with poetry.
The third step is to analyze the reasons why the author chose this technique or skill.
The fourth step, this technique shows the poet's feelings and themes.
Skill application
The first step is to accurately point out what expressive techniques or techniques are mainly used in poetry. In Shangque, the author mainly uses the way of borrowing scenery to express emotion.
The second step is to talk about the content of this technique in combination with poetry. The mountains and waters in the distance evoke endless memories and thoughts of women, which is unbearable; The willows and peach blossoms in front of her also evoked her deep sadness: the rolling willows reminded her of wandering away from the crowd, and the burning peach blossoms also hurt her. See love into the scene, love into the scene.
The third step is to sort out how this technique expresses the poet's feelings and themes. Through the description of specific scenery, the hostess's lonely and cold mood and infinite yearning for leaving people are expressed.
The fourth step is to closely follow the requirements, sort out the ideas and form the answer: the author mainly uses the way of borrowing scenery to express his feelings in the scenery. The mountains and waters in the distance evoke endless memories and thoughts of women, which is unbearable; The willows and peach blossoms in front of her also evoked her deep sadness: the rolling willows reminded her of wandering away from the crowd, and the burning peach blossoms also hurt her. Although the scenery outside is beautiful, it is easy to cause other feelings. The rain in the evening gives off a sad and cold smell. Everything in the scene triggered the association of the heroine's departure, and she was sad and didn't say anything.
Exercise 6: Read the following poem and complete the following topic.
Morning trip
the Chen Dynasty
Dewdrops invaded the camel's brown, Han Xiao was bright, and the stars were dry and bright.
Lonely bridges and dreams, grass insects in the depths of rice fields are singing.
What does this poem mainly express? What's the effect?
A:
Exercise 6, the answer analysis mainly uses the comparison method. (Step 1) The sky is not bright, and the stars are vertical and horizontal, especially bright, compared with the darkness at night; The Voice of the Grasshopper reflects the silence of the environment. (Step 2) Both of them highlight the poet's early travels and the loneliness caused by wandering in his heart. (Step 3)
Example 7. Read the following poem and complete the following two questions.
Kanye
Luo Zhiji
Red and purple fall, the grass is not fragrant, so it is advisable to bring a stick when you first come to the pond.
Looking at flowers should not be as good as looking at leaves, and the green shadow is meaningful.
What are the two meanings of "meaningful" in the last sentence of the poem "Green Shadows Help Sparse"? What kind of interest does it show the author?
A:
Problem analysis This is a question of understanding the meaning of a poem. The most common way to ask this question is:
How to understand a sentence? Please combine the whole poem analysis.
(2) what does a sentence mean? Please enjoy these poems briefly.
The answer mode of this kind of question is:
The first step is to clarify the superficial meaning of this poem and explore its deep meaning.
The second step is to point out the descriptive function of this poem or what kind of feelings and themes it expresses.
Skill application
The first step is to clarify the meaning of the poem and explore its deep meaning. First, it means how meaningful this patchwork, flickering and elegant scenery is; First, green leaves are not as short-lived as flowers, but their beauty is long-lasting.
The second step embodies the author's unique aesthetic taste. The leaves he appreciates are lush green shadows, the vitality of green leaves and the essential beauty of leaves. "Look at the leaves", the green shadows are lush and the leaves are dull, but the vitality lasts forever. This is a life feeling that has experienced glory and gradually become indifferent. It is a mature life thinking that you don't admire wealth and indifference to yourself.
The third step is to closely follow the requirements, sort out the ideas and form an answer: first, how meaningful this patchwork, flickering, elegant and smart landscape is; First, green leaves are not as ephemeral as flowers. Through this poem full of philosophy, it expresses the author's perception of life and his aesthetic interest of being indifferent to everyone.
Exercise 7: Read the following Tang poem and complete the following questions.
On a spring night, I smell the flute in Los Angeles.
Lipper
Yu Di's dark flying sound scattered into the spring breeze in Los Angeles.
Who can't get homesick when they hear that there is another village in the serenade?
The word "folding willow" is the key to the whole poem. What is the moral of "breaking willow"? Do you agree with "key"? Why?
A:
"Broken willow" means "parting with nostalgia" (the first step), and the theme of the poem is homesickness, which is produced by hearing the flute sound of "broken willow", so "broken willow" is the key to the whole poem. (Step 2)
Example 8. Read the following Song lyrics and then answer this question.
Frosty sky and small corners? Chinese plum
Chengda Fan
The wind breaks in the evening and the spring breaks all night. The pulse flowers are sparse and the sky is light, the clouds come and go, and there are a few branches of snow.
If you win, you will lose your sadness. Who said that? Only two lines of geese are low, knowing people to lean on and drawing the earth and the moon.
Some people say that this word is "Yongmei's work". Please appreciate it and briefly explain your opinions.
A:
Question type analysis This is a question type to evaluate opinions and attitudes. The most common way to ask such questions is:
Some people think so, others think so. What's your opinion?
Some people think this poem is about something, while others think it is about something. What do you agree with?
The answer mode of this kind of question is:
The first step is to clarify your point of view.
The second step, combined with the analysis of the poem, is to find the place that can support my own point of view in the original poem and explain the reasons.
Skill application
The first step is to clarify your point of view. The word is "Yongmei's Works"/the word is "Huairen's Works".
The second step, combined with the analysis of the poem, is to find the place that can support my own point of view in the original poem and explain the reasons. This is written by Yongmei. The title of the word is "Mei" and the content of the word is written directly or indirectly. The first sentence of Shangque explains "time", and the second sentence says that Mei is in harmony with "the sky is light" and "clouds come and go". Although Xiaque writes about her feelings, she is also born because she sees Mei.
This is a pregnant job. It's beautiful to write plums in Shangque, which is the "victory" in the next film. This "victory" scene is designed for writing human feelings. Writing "victory" means writing "sadness", which plays a comparative role and obtains the artistic effect of complementary opposites.
The third step is to closely follow the requirements, sort out the ideas and form the answer (see above).
Exercise 8: Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question.
Twelve Summers Ascend Yueyang Tower (Tang Libai)
Climb the Yueyang Tower and overlook the Yangtze River until you reach the open Dongting Lake. It breaks my heart to see geese flying south, and the distant mountains are in the title of a good month.
On the upper floor of the sky, stay in the chair and upload a glass of wine from the sky. The cool breeze rising after drunkenness, blowing the sleeves with the wind, we will return.
In some versions of the poem, the phrase "geese lead to sorrow" is written as "geese don't go to Qiu Jiang". What do you think is better? Why?
A:
Exercise 8, answer analysis "Goose plucking" is better. (Step 1) The phrase "Goose attracts sorrow" is anthropomorphic. The first step is to describe Li Bai's happy mood when he was in exile. This sentence says that the goose deliberately takes away the sorrow for the poet, and the next sentence says that Junshan has feelings for the poet, and sorrow leads to happiness and sets each other off. Yinchou is more emotional and novel than Bie Qiu Jiang. (Step 2)
Example 9: Read the following poem and complete 1-2.
Pei gei Shi Zhai Bai Mudan
Peikui
Chang 'an is so expensive, I cherish the last spring and strive to enjoy the purple peony in the west of the street.
Another Bai Mudan looks like a jade plate, but no one wants to see it in the moonlight.
The ancients often used contrast when writing poems. How do poets compare in this poem?
A:
Through comparison, what kind of life exclamation did the poet express?
A:
The problem analysis of this poem is to examine the expression of appreciation and evaluate the author's thoughts, opinions and attitudes.
Answer skills Look at the topic and grasp the theme of the poem and the author's attitude from the topic. The topic is often the eyes of poetry, or the central event that poetry wants to express. Through it, we can easily understand the object of the author's writing, and then grasp the author's thoughts and feelings.
The title of this poem is "Pei gave a house to him", but the word "Bai Mudan" does not appear directly in the four poems, and only the second sentence says "competing for the street and purple peony", so we should think about whether the "jade plate" in the third sentence is a metaphor of "". The answer is yes. In this way, this problem is not difficult to solve. In the title of the poem, it is especially pointed out that "Pei gives home", which implicitly expresses the author's sigh over Pei's noble personality and unsuccessful life.
Exercise 9: Read the following poem and answer the following questions.
Li Bai sat alone on Jingting Mountain.
The birds flew without a trace, leaving the lonely clouds free and unfettered.
You look at me, I look at you, and there are only my eyes and Jingting Mountain's eyes.
What kind of thoughts and feelings does the author want to express in this poem?
A:
Exercise 9, answer analysis Li Bai's "Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain", a word "independence", has already revealed the author's loneliness. The interest of this poem when sitting alone in Jingting Mountain is a portrayal of the poet's life with lonely feelings and seeking comfort in the embrace of nature.
Example 10: Read the following poem and complete the question 1-2.
Farewell Minister Shu Yun of Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Villa.
li po
Since yesterday, I have to leave Bolt and me behind. It hurts my heart even more today. Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine. The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie. We all yearn for the distance and want to go to the blue sky to embrace the bright moon. But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with the sword, the sadness is back, although we drown them with wine, because the world can't satisfy our desire, I will let go of my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.
1. This poem expresses the poet's pain and thoughts by describing his farewell party with Liu Yun in Xie Tiao Building. The beginning of the poem adopts a lyrical way, which shows the depression of "abandoning me" and "teasing me" in one's heart, which precisely reflects the heroic and unrestrained romantic characteristics of Li Bai's poems.
2. Why do I attract the author's interest when I am drinking wine in this villa and facing the magnificent natural landscape of autumn geese and Changfeng escort? Contact Quan Shi and Li Bai's life experience to talk about his own understanding.
Question analysis grasps the main idea of the article and evaluates the author's views and attitudes in the article.
The answering skills depend on the author. Mencius said that "knowing people and discussing the world" is to infer and confirm his own creation by understanding the author. It has also been said that "poetry is like a person", which means that poetry is the exposure of the poet's inner feelings in terms of its characteristics. Therefore, the author's life, experience, background of the times and creative style will inevitably affect his poetry and have an inevitable connection with it. So it is very helpful to read the author and know some relevant knowledge.
Li Bai is dissatisfied with reality, but he is bold and unrestrained. If you grasp this point, the theme of this poem is easy to understand. Dissatisfied with the reality, naturally depressed, unrestrained, naturally vent, drown your sorrows in wine.
1, frustration of incompetence and depression; Passive avoidance of the world; Speak your mind. 2. The poet had lofty aspirations and lofty ideals, but the filth and darkness of reality suppressed him again and again, so the magnificent landscape of nature became the object of his thoughts and feelings. Now, in the face of Changfeng Wan Li and autumn geese flying south, my spirit has a rare refreshing. Because the poet is also Brewmaster, how can you not drink such a beautiful trigger? Therefore, "high-rise" has become an inevitable way to vent, which can help you get rid of the depression in your heart and hope to achieve the purpose of "drinking to drown your sorrows".
Exercise 10: Read the following poem and then answer this question. (6 points)
Huzhou Song (VI) Southern Song Dynasty? Wang Yuanliang
Looking at Yanyun in the north, there is no end, and Dajiangdong goes to the water.
The sun sets outside Western jackdaw, in four hundred states.
[Note] This poem was written when the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty and the author was escorted to the north by the Yuan Army.
(1) On the role of "Wang" in poetry.
(2) Briefly analyze the different feelings expressed in "A Long Flow of Water from the Great River East" and Su Shi's "A River Never Returns, a Man of Eternal Romance".
A:
Exercise 10, answer analysis (1) The word "Wang" is the leader of the whole poem, and only one word "Wang" is written in four poems, which is written closely around one word. Looking north at Yan Yun, I don't know what my fate is; "Looking at" the river of no return in front of him, unable to recover the decline; Look east and west at 400 States, and don't be attached to them. (2) Su Shi's River of No Return expresses the poet's feelings about the historical cycle and the absence of heroes. His feelings are lofty and magnificent, and he focuses on nostalgia. "Dajiangdong has been gone for a long time" symbolizes that the national luck of the Southern Song Dynasty is gone forever, and expresses the poet's hatred of national subjugation as a prisoner, with deep feelings and emphasis on reality.
I used to have a poor appreciation of ancient poetry, and I have made great progress by mastering the above skills. I hope it helps you!