(4 points) (1) Avoid direct sunlight (2) Avoid touching or stacking hard objects (3) Avoid drawing wax at the ink grinding place of the inkstone hall (4) Avoid drawing vegetable oil (1 point, * * 4 points. If the total number of words exceeds 30 words or each "taboo" word is more, points may be deducted appropriately; For the second point, if you answer "avoid touching or stacking metal, glass and other items", you can deduct 1 minute. Other reasonable answers can also be graded as appropriate) test analysis: this question belongs to the topic of compressed paragraphs. When answering, you should carefully read the given paragraphs, make clear how many sentences there are, what each sentence says and what the relationship between sentences is, then screen the key words, summarize the central meaning, and finally organize the language answer according to the word limit. The given material can be divided into three layers, the first layer and the first sentence. Mainly inkstone "avoid direct sunlight." The second floor is the second sentence, the main point is "don't touch metal, glass and other utensils, don't overlap with the inkstone to avoid collision"; The third layer is the rest of the content. * * * There are two main points: First, you can wax, but "avoid waxing the ink grinding part of the inkstone hall"; The second is "avoid applying vegetable oil". Then according to these points, combined with the word limit, you can get the answer by sorting out the main points a little. The test center locates expanded sentences and compresses language fragments. The ability level is to express and apply E. Cleverly compressing a paragraph refers to extracting the important information expressed in a paragraph and expressing it in appropriate language. Judging from the types of college entrance examination questions, compressed paragraphs mainly include news headline drafting, main information induction, paragraph point extraction and so on. The answers to news headlines should be concise and meet the relevant requirements, the answers to main information induction questions should be comprehensive and focused, and the questions of paragraph viewpoint extraction should be clear-cut and to the point. 1. Solve the common mistakes in compressing paragraphs. There are two common mistakes in solving the problem of compressed paragraphs: first, the main information of the whole paragraph cannot be fully grasped, and the main points are often summarized or omitted; Second, the ability to choose words and make sentences is poor, and they can't express their feelings properly; 2. The main methods to solve the problem of compressed paragraphs are: (1) search method. Search method is to find the key sentences in the original text, that is, the sentences that express the main information. The sentences expressing arguments in argumentative essays, the central sentences in expository essays, the transitional sentences in narrative essays and the introduction in news are all key sentences. (2) deletion method. The information contained in the paragraph is primary and secondary. Compressing a paragraph is actually keeping the main information and deleting the secondary information.