The first-level title is the first point of discussion, such as preface. , and the words zhi are often one, or,;

The title of the second-level standard knife is the sub-argument under the first-level title, such as (1) (2) ... or ... and so on.

A paper generally consists of title, author, table of contents, abstract, key words, text, references and appendices, some of which (such as appendices) are dispensable. The composition order of the paper is: title, author, abstract, keywords, English title, English abstract, English keywords, text, references, appendix and thanks.

Extended data:

Main format requirements:

Paper text

general idea

() Introduction: Introduction, also known as preface, preface and introduction, is used at the beginning of the paper. The introduction should generally write the author's intention, explain the purpose and significance of the topic, and point out the scope of the paper writing. The introduction should be short and concise, and stick to the theme.

() Text of the paper: The text is the main body of the paper and should include arguments, arguments, argumentation process and conclusions. The main part includes the following contents:

A. Questions-arguments;

B. analyzing the problem-arguments and arguments;

C. problem solving-demonstrating methods and steps;

D. conclusion.

In order to achieve the purpose of clear hierarchy and clear context, the text is often divided into several large paragraphs. These paragraphs are called logical segments, and a logical segment can contain several small logical segments, and a small logical segment can contain one or several natural segments, so that the text forms several levels. The level of the paper should not be too much, generally not more than five levels.

ask

Taking the graduation thesis as an example, this paper explains the text typesetting format of the thesis:

① There are two blank lines between the text and "keywords";

(2) The Chinese text adopts Song Ti No.4; The English text adopts Times Sillamar, the title Chinese adopts No.4 bold, and the title English adopts Times Sillamar, with two spaces at the beginning of each paragraph, double-spaced;

③ The levels between paragraphs should be clear, and the use of title numbers should be standardized. The graduation design of science and engineering majors can determine the specific serial number and level requirements according to the actual situation;

(4) Writing requirements: the writing is fluent, the language is fluent, there are no typos, and there are no questions and remarks that violate political principles. The manuscript should be printed by computer, and a piece of paper should be used uniformly;

⑤ Chart requirements: all charts, circuit diagrams, flow charts, program block diagrams, schematic diagrams, etc. It is not allowed to draw by hand, but must be drawn by computer or hand according to the work requirements stipulated by the state. The Chinese characters in the chart are in the shape of Xiao Wu Song.

6 word requirements: generally not less than (according to the teacher's requirements);

⑦ Views and data cited in academic papers. Indicate the source and use endnotes.

Format requirement

The manuscript is in the word file (page A), which is typeset in a unified style.

page setup

Paper type: standard paper orientation: portrait

Margin: left cm and right cm. cm； The top margin and bottom margin are the default values: 0.8 cm for the top and 0.0 cm for the bottom.

Title. Cm and footer. centimetre

format

Text line spacing: (multiple line spacing). British Times (1785)

Characters and numbers used to specify serial numbers.

Chinese and English topics: bold and centered on the second bold; English (below the Chinese title), 2nd time Silla Romana font, bold and centered.

Specific contents of Chinese and English abstracts, keywords and references: No.5.

Chart requirements

The drawings are neat, the layout is reasonable, the line thickness is uniform, the arc connection is smooth, the size is standardized, and it meets the drawing standards. All illustrations and tables need numbers and titles, with the title of icon No.5 and the title of table No.4. ..

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The title is the title of the paper; The first-level title is the first point of discussion, such as preface, and the words used are generally one, or,; The second-level heading is a sub-parameter under the first-level heading, such as (1) and (2) ... or ... and so on.

take for example

Practical purpose (first-class title)

As the saying goes, people who dig wells don't forget to drink water. Similarly, as college students in the century, we should know more about history and often visit the Red Army Memorial Hall and Martyrs Cemetery. Because the heroes there created such a good living environment for us. Thinking about the source of drinking water is the quality that college students should have in the century.

Practical process (first-level title)

Visit the memorial hall and the statue of martyrs' relics (second-class title)

Reading historical documents in the memorial hall (secondary title)

Consult the staff of the memorial hall. (Second Title)

Extended data

Paper structure

A paper generally consists of title, author, abstract, keywords, text, references and appendices, some of which (such as appendices) are dispensable.

I. Title of the document

Requirements are accurate, concise, eye-catching and novel.

Second, the directory

A table of contents is a short list of main paragraphs in a paper. (Essays don't need to be listed in the table of contents)

Three. Platform for action

It is an excerpt from the main content of the article, which requires short and concise content.

Fourth, the definition of keywords

Keywords are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper, which are words with substantial meaning to express the central content of the paper. Keywords are words used by computer systems to index the content characteristics of papers, which are convenient for information systems to collect and provide readers with retrieval. Generally, -8 words are selected as keywords for each paper, and another line is arranged at the lower left of the "abstract".

Subject words are standard words. When determining the subject words, we should analyze the theme of the paper and convert it into standard words in the thesaurus according to the rules of indexing and collocation. (See Chinese Thesaurus and World Chinese Thesaurus).

Verb (abbreviation for verb) file body

() Introduction: Introduction, also known as preface, preface and introduction, is used at the beginning of the paper. The introduction generally outlines the author's intention, explains the purpose and significance of the topic, and points out the writing scope of the paper. The introduction should be short and concise, and stick to the theme.

Paper body: The text is the main body of the paper, which should include arguments, arguments, argumentation process and conclusions. The main part includes the following contents:

A. Questions-arguments;

B. analyzing the problem-arguments and arguments;

C. problem solving-demonstrating methods and steps;

D. conclusion.

Reference of intransitive verbs

Thesis references are the main documents that can be referenced or cited in research and writing, and are listed at the end of the paper. References should be marked on a new page according to GB77-87 Bibliographic Description Rules.

Seven, paper binding

All relevant parts of the paper were copied out. After inspection, there is no problem. Put it in the book and add a cover. The cover of the paper should be concise and generous, and the title, school, department, instructor's name, author's name and completion date should be written. The author's name of the thesis topic must be written on the surface, not on the supplementary page inside.

References:

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