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What is the fundamental difference between master's thesis and undergraduate thesis?
There are significant differences between master's thesis and undergraduate thesis in many aspects. The following are some major differences:

1. Research depth: Master's thesis usually needs to make a deeper research on a certain topic, while undergraduate thesis pays more attention to the mastery and application of basic knowledge. The master's thesis needs to show a deep understanding of the research field, including theoretical framework, research methods and technologies.

2. Research scope: The research scope of master's thesis is usually narrower and more targeted than that of undergraduate thesis. The master's thesis needs to choose a specific research direction and conduct in-depth research under the guidance of the tutor. Undergraduate thesis may involve a larger field, and students need to find a suitable topic in this field for research.

3. Innovation: Master's thesis usually needs some innovation, and students need to put forward new ideas, methods or solutions on the basis of existing research. However, the undergraduate thesis pays more attention to the understanding and application of existing knowledge, and has relatively low requirements for innovation.

4. Structure and organization: The structure of master's thesis is usually rigorous and needs to be organized according to certain academic norms. This includes literature review, research methods, data analysis and conclusions. The structure of undergraduate thesis is relatively simple, but it also needs to follow certain logical order and format requirements.

5. Writing level: The writing level of master's thesis is usually high, which requires strong academic writing ability. This includes the citation of literature, the logic of argument, the accuracy of language and so on. The writing level of undergraduate thesis is relatively low, but it is necessary to ensure the fluency and readability of the article.

6. Time and workload: The writing cycle of master's thesis is usually longer, which requires more time and energy. Students need to do a lot of literature reading, data collection and analysis under the guidance of tutors. The writing cycle of undergraduate thesis is relatively short and the workload is relatively small.