So how can we get high marks in argumentative reading? Not much to say, direct dry goods.
Master test sites and answering skills.
There is a saying in Sun Tzu's Art of War: Know yourself and know yourself. In order to be invincible? The same is true for exams. Only by mastering knowledge test sites and answering skills can we calmly cope with the exam and get high marks. So what knowledge test sites are there for argumentative writing?
One, three elements
Narrative has six elements, novel has three elements and argumentative paper also has three elements. It is worth noting that the three elements of argumentative writing should not be confused with the three elements of novel. The three elements of argumentative writing are: argument, argument and argumentation.
1, find an argument
Argumentative writing is a relatively simple test site, which generally examines the central argument or sub-argument of argumentative writing. Investigate in the form of questions, such as? What is the point of this article? ? When answering questions, we should first examine the questions to see whether the requirements of the questions are to find out the central arguments or sub-arguments, and then lock the scope of the answers according to the requirements.
How can we find out the argument quickly and accurately? In fact, the method is very simple, that is, five methods: look at the topic, look at the beginning, look at the end, look at the middle, and summarize yourself. Arguments usually appear in the title and the beginning, so consider the title and the beginning first.
2. Supplementary arguments
Arguments can be divided into two categories: truth arguments and fact arguments. You can quote famous sayings, ancient poems and aphorisms when you supplement the truth argument, but you should pay attention to the completeness and accuracy of the quoted words and not take them out of context. When supplementing factual arguments, the selected cases should be true and typical, and the cited cases should be closely related to the arguments, otherwise they will lose their persuasiveness.
3. Demonstration method
Generally speaking, the method of demonstration examines two aspects. The first is the analysis and function of argumentation method. For example:? What is the method of argument used in this paragraph and what is its function? ? When answering questions, first of all, you should quickly recall in your mind what are the commonly used argumentation methods and what are their functions?
Standardized answer mode: demonstration by example: demonstration by example, concrete and powerful.
In fact, this problem is not difficult to understand. Just remember, no matter what argument method it uses, its ultimate goal is to demonstrate the central argument or sub-argument. In short, the method of argument serves the purpose of argument.
Second, the argument ideas
This test center examines the students' overall grasp of the article. Before answering the questions, it is necessary to understand how the author demonstrates his views. In the expression of words when answering questions, we can use this model to answer: First introduce the central argument (sub-argument), then give an example or quote the discussion, and finally draw a conclusion? .
Third, analyze the words and sentences.
This test center mainly examines the meaning and function of keywords or paragraphs. When answering such questions, never take them out of context. Be sure to contact the full text, especially the central argument, and try to figure out the specific meaning of the given words in combination with the context. For the analysis of function, we should first find out the argument, then determine the position of the paragraph in the text, and then analyze its argument function (generally more rigorous, authoritative and convincing). Of course, if we examine the function of paragraphs in structure, generally speaking, their function is to connect the preceding with the following.
Fourth, talk about the point of view of the article.
This knowledge test site examines students' understanding and extension of views, which is generally subjective. When answering questions, be sure to talk about your own views and cognition around the point of view of the given article. It should be noted that you must never leave the point of view of the article.
The above four knowledge test sites are common test sites for argumentative papers. As long as you master the ideas and skills of these knowledge test sites and answering questions, you will certainly get a satisfactory result if you encounter such an article again.