The scientific nature of a dissertation lies in the fact that the content it expresses is not general knowledge and truth, but a part of a specialized, systematic and classified discipline. It is a study of a unique phenomenon and contradiction, which needs to be revealed and revealed to some extent. Secondly, the scientific nature of the dissertation lies in its accurate and concise abstract generalization of the research object, which often forms conclusions, principles or formulas with universal significance, reflecting the essence and laws of the research object. Third, the scientific nature of the paper is manifested in its conclusive arguments, strict logic and dialectical unity.

The academic nature of dissertations is mainly manifested in the correctness of arguments, the authenticity of arguments and the thoroughness of arguments. A correct argument is the life of a paper and must stand the test of practice. This requires the author to demonstrate objectively without personal prejudice. The materials, data and facts cited in the paper must conform to the objective reality. Only through experiments, observations, investigations and studies can the author's facts be sufficient and convincing. The discussion process of the paper should conform to the law of human reasoning, be clear in level, coherent from beginning to end and rigorous in structure. The so-called argument is the process of proving opinions with arguments, and its purpose is to reveal the inevitable logical relationship between arguments.

The originality of the paper is manifested in the aspects of topic selection, material selection, conception and writing. The paper should reflect the characteristics of innovation, be original and not give people the feeling of deja vu. The innovations of the paper include: filling in the blank, that is, exploring and studying in areas that have not been explored by predecessors, and making new discoveries; Correct mistakes first and then say, that is, correct the wrong understanding and views of predecessors through research; Make up for the deficiency of the former theory, that is, when discussing the same thing or phenomenon with predecessors, we can study it from a new angle, so that the former theory can go to a higher level in viewpoint and content.

The thesis should be theoretical, professional and logical. The so-called theoretical, is to emphasize that the paper can not simply list phenomena, pile up materials, talk about things, out of thin air, or describe the knowledge of peers.

The so-called standardization of dissertation means that all its components should be arranged according to certain norms and formats, forming a complete system different from ordinary articles and works. When writing a dissertation, we should not only pay attention to the standardization of the paper structure, but also pay attention to the standardization of writing and citation, and standardize it according to relevant standards.