Call for papers: material: time-Sunday morning picture-young pioneer Wang Hua's business-Wang Hua has a bunch of flowers in his hand ... hint: yes.

Look for the mock Chinese final exam paper: 770 to view; Reward score: 10 | Solution time: June 20, 2009 at 20: 58 | Questioner: vegetative doctor.

In the next semester of the seventh grade, the difficulty lies in the reading of the foreign language part in the classroom and the synchronization of the Chinese version. Experience is preferred.

The best answer unit 1

Black feathers, smooth and beautiful, have a pair of scissors-like tails and a pair of vigorous and light wings, forming a nest and two nests specially prepared for our little swallows, which are placed at the top of the hall beam. If the family has a plaque, the distance behind it is uncertain. In order to find this feast, it still has to go far away. So geese must be served when they eat. Good shelf!

1. "Eating geese often makes us laugh." What places in the article often make us laugh? (3 points)

⑴

⑵

⑶

2. The reason why geese eat "really full of shelves" is that. (2 points)

3. Find out the figurative sentences that describe the white goose when eating and taste its vividness. (3 points)

The language of this text is humorous. Please give one or two examples. (4 points)

5. The selected text mainly describes the feeding situation of geese, please summarize its characteristics. (3 points)

4. What writing skills are used in this article? What kind of feelings does the author want to express by pomegranate? What is the wording used in the second paragraph? What is its expressive function?

5. "You see it gradually turns red and gradually splits into four pieces from the top. You can't be so symmetrical with a sharp cleaver, but who cut so many vases with red agate and arranged flowers skillfully? " What rhetorical devices are used here, and what are their expressive functions?

6. I understand "so I prefer this summer's heart." The meaning of:

7. Write a eulogy for the following things (you can also choose some things).

[Example] Wall lamp: The position is nothing, but the light is important.

Spray:

Carrier pigeon:

Pine and cypress:

Screw:

Reference answer: 1 The beauty of pomegranate flowers. (3) The growth and evolution of pomegranate flowers. (4) The growth and evolution of a single flower. (Paragraph 5) 2 The author likes pomegranate flower best, because it has both morphological beauty and spiritual beauty-it does not shy away from direct sunlight and dares to fight. This leads to the worship of single and double flowers and regards them as "the heart of summer", which is a personification technique, vivid and interesting, and cleverly leads to the following, taking care of "laughing". 4. Writing method: expressing feelings by holding things, expressing feelings by borrowing things: praising the fearless character of heroes and the spirit of the times that dares to struggle and flourish. Contrast, so as to highlight the "personality characteristics" of pomegranate and leave a distinct impression on readers.

Here, questions and metaphors are constantly used to vividly show the various changes in the open growth process of pomegranate flowers, and skillfully praise its formal beauty and exquisite beauty, so that readers sincerely love and praise pomegranate flowers; 6 Metaphor vividly illustrates the "inner characteristics" of pomegranate, which is warm, energetic and positive.

Second unit

I was eighteen, so I traveled to Nanjing, was admitted to the Naval Academy, and was assigned to the Ministry. About half a year later, I went out to improve the mine road school to learn mining. After graduation, I was sent to study in Japan. But when I graduated from the preparatory school in Tokyo, I decided to study medicine. One of the reasons is that I do know that new medicine is of great help to Japan's reform. So I entered Sendai Medical College and studied for two years. At this time of the Sino-Japanese War, I happened to see a Japanese being beheaded for being a detective in the movie, so I thought it was useless for China to cure several people. There should be a wider movement ... First of all, we should advocate new literature and art. I gave up my student status and went to Tokyo with some friends to make some small plans, but they all failed one after another. I tried to go to Germany again, but failed. Finally, because my mother and several others wanted me to have financial help, I returned to China. I am twenty-nine years old at this time.

Upon my return to China, I worked as a chemistry and physiology teacher in a secondary normal school in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The following year, I went out to be the provost of Shaoxing Middle School. In the third year, I went out and had nowhere to go. I wanted to go to the bookstore to compile, but I was rejected. But the revolution also happened. After the recovery of Shaoxing, I became the principal of a normal school. The revolutionary government was established in Nanjing, and the Minister of Education recruited me as a member of the Ministry and moved to Beijing. Later, he served as a lecturer in Chinese Department of Peking University, Normal University and Women's Normal University. 1926, several scholars complained to the Duan government that I was not good and wanted to arrest me, so I fled to Xiamen with the help of my friend Lin Yutang and went out to be a professor at Xiamen University. /kloc-I went out in February and became a professor at Zhongshan University in Guangdong. Resigned in April, left Guangdong in September, and has been living in Shanghai.

When I was studying abroad, I only published a few bad articles in magazines. My first novel was written in 19 18, and was published in New Youth at the suggestion of my friend Qian. At this time, the pseudonym of "Lu Xun" was used; I also often make short comments under other names. Now there are two collections of short stories printed into books: Scream and Hesitation. A paper, a memoir, a prose poem and four short comments. Besides translation, there are A Brief History of China's Novels and Legends of Tang and Song Dynasties.

8. The "novel" mentioned in The First Novel Written in 19 18 is the first vernacular novel in China. "Record" refers to "record". (4 points)

9. What is the main reason why Lu Xun studied medicine? What are the reasons for abandoning medicine and joining literature? Please select them separately in the text. (4 points)

Reasons for studying medicine:

Reasons for abandoning medicine and joining literature:

10, what kind of thoughts and feelings do the sentences added in this paper express? (4 points)

1 1. What career choices did Lu Xun make? What's his final choice? (4 points)

12, the "small plan" mentioned in this paper is () (3 points)

A, ready to set up * * * production team.

B, began to advocate the literary movement, and plans to start a literary magazine.

C. Prepare to launch an anti-Qing uprising.

D, prepare to open a hospital to treat China people's diseases.

13, talk about your views on Lu Xun's life path choice and the enlightenment you got. (

Third unit

"There are priceless treasures in that distant place!" The good news caused a sensation in the whole animal kingdom. Birds and animals are eager to try and collect fire.

The archduke elephant flapped its ears bigger than the cattail leaf fan and heard the very strange news. He didn't want to miss this good opportunity, so he set off with more than 1000 kilograms of bananas on his back. He also asked his wife to help him with his nose. Hearing the news, the golden monkey put on a golden velvet coat, picked a dozen delicious peaches, put them in the knotted pocket of kudzu vine, carried them on his shoulders and set off.

Hearing the news of the treasure hunt, the crow flew out of the nest, the black bear came out of the hole, and even the quarrelling old hen and the old hen were reconciled, and they joined the treasure hunt hand in hand. Those cattle, horses and sheep heard that there was a treasure in the distance, so they all tried their luck together. A big white goose is running excitedly. She is looking forward to reaching the sky after finding the treasure and competing with the arrogant swan. A flock of ducks crowded together happily and noisily. Some say they will share the treasure when they find it, while others advocate selling the treasure and buying a clean pool so that everyone can take a bath comfortably and happily.

1, this passage is selected from the text ""(stylistically, this is an article), by the author. 3%

2. What role does the first sentence of the selected text play in the text? 2%

3. The author wrote about treasure hunting for more than 30 kinds of animals, but there are some details. Please draw ""under the sketched sentence. And what is the author's purpose in writing so many animals? 3%

4. Read the article carefully and talk about the characteristics of the following animals and how the author describes them.

Dagong elephant:

Duck:

. 4%

5. The commonly used and exaggerated expressions in this paper are illustrated by examples.

6. What can the camel's performance on Treasure Hunt give us? Please talk about your opinion.

Reference Answer 1 Camel Treasure Hunt Fairy Tale Chen Bochui

Explain the reasons for animal treasure hunting, trigger the following plot, and stimulate readers' interest in reading.

The image shows how these animals embark on the treasure hunt for their own benefit, which is in sharp contrast with camel treasure hunt.

Elephants-ducks with big noses and great strength-like to live in groups and play in the water.

Imagine, for example, "a big white goose rushes up, and she is looking forward to reaching the sky after treasure hunting, competing with the arrogant swan", and writing the mentality of duck treasure hunting is in line with children's psychology. 6, 4, the pursuit should be persistent and firm, and the goal pursued should be healthy and beneficial, so as to enrich your life. (meaning tangency is enough)

Fifth unit

Reread the article

Read Ye Shengtao's Suzhou Gardens and finish it (13— 19) (2 1).

Suzhou garden forest

It is said that there are more than one hundred gardens in Suzhou, and I have been to more than ten. I have also been to some gardens in other places. If I have to say a general impression, I think Suzhou Gardens are specimens of gardens in China, and gardens in China are more or less influenced by Suzhou Gardens. Therefore, if anyone wants to appreciate the gardens in China, Suzhou Gardens can't be missed.

(2) Designers and craftsmen are unique according to local conditions, and successful gardens are certainly different. However, the gardens in Suzhou have similarities. It seems that designers and craftsmen are pursuing the same thing: to ensure that visitors always have a perfect picture in front of them no matter where they stand. In order to achieve this goal, they pay attention to the layout of pavilions, the coordination of rockery ponds, the foil of flowers and trees, and the level of close-up vision. In short, everything must exist in order to form a perfect picture, and it can't hurt the failure of beauty. They just want tourists to get the real feeling of "being there", and their achievements have realized their wishes. When tourists come to the garden, no one does not think of saying "in the painting" verbally.

The buildings in our country, from ancient palaces to modern ordinary houses, are mostly symmetrical, no matter what the left side is, so is the right side. Suzhou gardens can never pay attention to symmetry, as if deliberately avoiding it. There are pavilions or cloisters in the East, and there will never be the same pavilions or cloisters in the West. Why is this? I think, for example, with pictures, symmetrical buildings are pattern paintings, not art paintings, and gardens are art paintings. Artistic painting requires natural interest, not symmetry.

There are rockeries and ponds in Suzhou gardens. The piling of rockeries can be said to be an art, not just a technology. Or mountains overlap, or several hills with bamboo and flowers. It all depends on the life experience of designers and craftsmen, and there are mountains and valleys in the chest. Only in this way can tourists look from a distance, as if they were reading sketches of Yunshan or Ni Yunlin, forgetting Suzhou City when climbing the mountain, and only feeling that they are in the mountains. As for ponds, most of them refer to running water. Some gardens have spacious ponds, so the pond is the center of the whole garden, and other scenery is arranged in harmony. If the water looks like a river, bridges are usually arranged. If more than two bridges are arranged, they will be the same, not the same. There are few neat stone dikes beside ponds or rivers, and they are always left to their own devices. There are also a few exquisite stones arranged there, or some flowers and plants planted: this is also to achieve the effect of looking at a painting from all angles. Goldfish or carp of various colors are kept in the pond, and lotus flowers or water lilies are in full bloom in summer and autumn. What tourists see is "fish playing between lotus leaves", which is another painting.

⑤ Painting is the main way to plant trees and prune trees in Suzhou gardens. Tall trees and short trees are pitching. Deciduous trees and evergreen trees alternate with each other, and different kinds of flower trees alternate with each other when they bloom, so that you don't feel lonely all year round. There are no pines and cypresses trimmed like pagodas, and there are no roadside trees like parade: because from the aesthetic point of view of Chinese painting, it is not worth taking. Several gardens are full of Gu Teng, and the winding and rugged branches are a good painting. When the flowers bloom, they are full of jewels, which makes tourists feel infinite prosperity and joy, but they can't elaborate.

When you visit Suzhou gardens, you will inevitably notice the flower walls and promenades. Separated by walls and bounded by corridors, there are many levels and the scenery can be seen deeply. However, there are various hollow patterns made of bricks on the walls, and most of the sides of the corridor are borderless. In fact, it is separated but not separated, and the boundary does not exist, thus increasing the depth of the scene. Several gardens have also installed a large mirror in a proper position, which is more hierarchical and almost doubles the whole garden.

7. Of course, tourists will not ignore another point, that is, Suzhou gardens pay attention to the beauty of every corner. There are some books with grass beside the steps. The wall is covered with ivy or rosewood. If the window is facing the white wall, it will be too monotonous. Add some bamboo or bananas. And so on, it is nothing more than that visitors can appreciate beauty even if they look at a small part.

The doors and windows, pattern design and carving skills in Suzhou gardens are all top-notch arts and crafts. Generally speaking, those doors and windows are as exquisite as possible, not vulgar, even if they are simple and ingenious, four doors, eight doors and twelve doors, combined, everyone will admire that this is a highly beautiful pattern. Photographers like these doors and windows very much. They took light and shadow into consideration and took satisfactory photos.

Pet-name ruby Suzhou gardens are different from Beijing gardens, and painting is seldom used. Beams and columns, as well as doors and windows, are mostly painted widely and are not dazzling colors. The walls are white. Some indoor walls are paved with square bricks in the lower half, with light gray and white as contrast. Roof tiles and eaves are light gray. These colors match the green of the vegetation, which makes people feel quiet and leisurely. When it comes to all kinds of flowers, it is even more beautiful.

Attending, of course, it can be said that the above is not enough, so I won't write it here.

1. Pay attention to and explain the underlined words in the text. (2 points)

First, gully: ()

B, solid: ()

2. The explanatory object of this paper is:, and the * * * characteristics of the explanatory object are. (2 points)

If you want to explain things well, you should also pay attention to methods. Please find out the sentences (one sentence each) used for comparison and example from this article, write them on the horizontal line below, and briefly explain their functions. (4 points)

For example:

Use:

For comparison:

Use:

4. In paragraph (3), "Most of the buildings in China, from ancient palaces to modern houses, are symmetrical, and the left side is also symmetrical". Can you delete the word "most"? Why? (2 points)

Do you think the ending of this article is good? Please briefly explain the reasons. Looking at the full text, what will the author write if he continues to write? Please give a simple example. (3 points)

6. Learn this explanatory article. How do you think it should be read? Please say it briefly. (3 points)

7. According to the materials provided in the article, write an introduction of about 150 words on the topic of "Talking about the picturesque beauty of Suzhou gardens". (5 points)

Reference answer 1, a qi 'h? This refers to the conceptual layout of painting, and here refers to far-reaching thinking. B l？ N×n overlapping towering appearance. 2. Suzhou gardens, no matter where tourists stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of them. 3, slightly 4, can't, because "the overwhelming majority" refers to the majority, but there are still a few, which is not consistent with the facts after being removed. Reflect the accuracy of explanatory language. 5. ellipsis (if the author continues to write, what will he write? The answer should consider the order of the full text, from the whole to the part to the details, and the continuation should be to write details, such as bonsai, decoration, path and so on. ) 6. Clearly explain the object, analyze the characteristics of the object, please explain the order, find out the interpretation method, and realize the accuracy of the interpretation language. (You can answer two or three of them) 7. Skimming 2. Bridges in the future must be built very low. Now the cost of building a bridge is often not the length of the bridge, but the height of the bridge. (1) As soon as the bridge is high, the roads on both sides of the bridge will be high, and the bridge will be built on the high road. Under this bridge, land is not water, so it is called "approach bridge", and the project of approach bridge is often larger than that of "main bridge" on water. (b) At present, there is a movable bridge with a very low deck. Usually, you drive. When the boat crosses the bridge, you will drive a bridge opening, and the boat will be closed when it crosses. However, due to the slow opening and closing of bridge opening, it is not convenient for cars to cross the ship, so this kind of bridge is cheap, but it is rarely used. (c) Bridges in the future will be very different. The bridge holes can be made of extremely light materials, such as glass fiber reinforced plastic, and the machine for opening the bridge holes is much more flexible than now, so the time for opening the bridge and Guan Qiao can be greatly shortened. Moreover, there are automatic remote control devices on the bridge. When a boat crosses the bridge, it will automatically open the bridge opening and send a signal to the vehicles on both sides of the road in advance to let them know that there is a boat passing under the bridge. As soon as the ship passes, bridge opening will automatically close, allowing vehicles to cross the river quickly, and will not hinder land and water traffic. (4)

9. "Because the boat has to walk under the bridge, if the water is high and the boat is high, the bridge will be even higher." A sentence is extracted from the original text and should be restored at (). (3 points)

A，A，B，B，C，D，D。

10. Talk about the expressive function of the words in the following sentences, and then find a similar place from the text to explain. (6 points)

(1) The reason for the high cost of bridge construction now is often not the length of the bridge, but the height of the bridge.

The bridge of the future will be very different.

⑶

1 1. What does "two things don't interfere" mean at the end of the paragraph? (3 points)

12. If you want to make the future bridge very low, you must meet three preconditions. Please sum up: (3 points)

⑴

⑵

⑶

13. The central sentence of this paragraph is. (3 points)

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Answer time: June 20, 2009 15: 56 | Let me comment.

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