Chief physician, professor, master tutor

Jianghuai famous doctor

Distinguished experts from Hefei Southeast Surgery Hospital, Anhui Province

He is currently the director of anorectal center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Vice Chairman of Anorectal Committee of Chinese Medical Doctor Association

Member of the Standing Committee and Deputy Secretary-General of Anorectal Committee of Chinese Medicine Association

Chairman of anorectal Committee of Anhui Traditional Chinese Medicine Association

Editorial Board of China Clinical Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Journal of Colorectal Surgery

Graduated from the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Anhui College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He has been engaged in clinical, teaching and scientific research for nearly 40 years, and has deep research and attainments in the diagnosis and treatment of high complex anal fistula, annular mixed hemorrhoids, outlet obstructive constipation and chronic ulcerative colitis. Clinical application of hemorrhoid ointment, Huazhi tablet, Bletilla striata powder, Chang Yan 1 No.2, Changyan No.2 and related medical equipment and instruments for comprehensive treatment can achieve remarkable clinical effects. At the same time, the operation technique is skillful and experienced, and it is unique in the treatment and research of common clinical diseases and intractable diseases. He has published more than 20 academic papers and 3 monographs, such as The Treatment of Anorectal Diseases. He has accumulated rich clinical experience in treating annular mixed hemorrhoids, high complex anal fistula, chronic ulcerative colitis, proctitis, Crohn's disease, perianal abscess, constipation, colorectal tumor and other diseases with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. ?

Be good at projects

Various complicated anorectal diseases such as hemorrhoids, anal leakage, perianal Crohn's disease, colorectal tumor, inflammatory bowel disease, etc.

Visiting hours: every Monday afternoon? Thursday morning

Address: anorectal clinic, 1st floor, Southeast Surgical Hospital, Hefei, Anhui.

Appointment telephone number: 0551-65566011.

There are many kinds of anorectal diseases, and each disease has brought people different degrees of influence. As many people know, anorectum contains anus, anal canal and large intestine, which is in the private parts of human body. If anorectal diseases occur, it will bring you a lot of inconvenience and embarrassment. Then, what are the common anorectal diseases and how to prevent and treat them correctly, and then introduce them.

? Anorectal diseases bring a lot of inconvenience and pain to people. Many friends know about anorectal diseases, but they don't know what kinds of anorectal diseases there are. Let me tell you how many kinds of anorectal diseases there are, what is the best treatment for hemorrhoids and how to prevent anorectal diseases.

How many kinds of anorectal diseases are there?

1, hemorrhoids

It is a kind of soft venous mass formed by the expansion and flexion of submucosal venous plexus at the end of rectum and subcutaneous venous plexus of anal canal, which is called hemorrhoid. Including internal hemorrhoids, external hemorrhoids and mixed hemorrhoids. Severe hemorrhoids can lead to or induce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, especially in elderly patients. If they get hemorrhoids, they will have psychological pressure and dare not go to the toilet. In this way, constipation will be aggravated, and repeated bleeding during defecation will cause a large loss of iron in the body, causing iron deficiency anemia.

2, anorectal diseases

Anorectal disease is the abbreviation of anorectal fistula, which is a kind of fistula with one end open to the anorectal wall and the other end open to the perianal skin, and the surface is covered with granulation tissue. The main manifestations of anorectal diseases are sores on the skin around the anus, and pus and blood are constantly flowing out. It is caused by rectal inflammation.

3, anal fissure

Anal fissure refers to the fissure or ulcer formed by the rupture of the transitional epithelium of anal canal below the dentate line, which is a common anal disease second only to hemorrhoids. There are many reasons for anal fissure, but most of them are related to repeated infection around anus, ulcer and dry stool. Anal pain during defecation. Early anal fissure is superficial epithelial rupture, and late anal canal deep ulcer is formed. The clinical manifestations are pain, bloody stool and constipation.

4, bloody stool

Blood discharged from anus, bloody stool, or bloody stool is bright red, dark red or tar-like, all of which are called bloody stool. Blood is common in lower gastrointestinal bleeding, especially in colon and rectum, but occasionally in upper gastrointestinal bleeding. The color of bloody stool depends on the location of gastrointestinal bleeding, the amount of bleeding and the time that blood stays in the intestine. Bloody stool is accompanied by bleeding of skin, cat membrane or other organs, which is more common in blood system diseases and other systemic diseases.

5, rectocele

Rectocele is rectal mucosal prolapse, and the prolapsed part is annular. However, when internal hemorrhoids are prolapsed, prolapse often occurs in one or more places, mostly in the lithotomy position of 3, 7, 1 1. In early self-identification, it is difficult to distinguish it from internal hemorrhoid prolapse and external hemorrhoid, both of which are external hemorrhoids.

The best treatment for hemorrhoids

1, rubber ring ligation method

The principle of apron ligation is to put a small rubber field in the root of internal hemorrhoids through instruments to make the hemorrhoid nucleus ischemic and necrotic, and the treatment effect is remarkable. If the case is properly selected and the ligation method is correct, the treatment can achieve painless, less infection and bleeding. But the recurrence rate is higher than that of surgical resection.

2. Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy touches the hemorrhoid block through a special probe, which causes the hemorrhoid tissue to freeze, necrosis and fall off, and then the wound surface gradually heals. If we can correctly grasp the depth and scope of freezing, the curative effect is good. However, the postoperative pain time is long, the wound healing is slow and the recurrence rate is high.

3. Drug therapy

For internal hemorrhoids, there are still many doctors who like to use drugs and lie that there is no pain and the treatment is thorough. In fact, drug therapy is nothing more than some analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs, which have a strong corrosive effect. It has no therapeutic effect on internal hemorrhoids, and it is easy to cause a series of complications after long-term use.

Step 4 Ligation

Ligate the hemorrhoid root with medicated thread, thick silk thread or apron, block the blood supply of hemorrhoid, make it ischemic, dry, necrotic and fall off, so as to achieve the purpose of cure. The commonly used methods are ligation and rubber ring ligation.

How to prevent anorectal diseases

Regular work and rest and a balanced diet

We must ensure the regular schedule of work and rest, reduce entertainment, moderately strengthen aerobic exercise, and avoid sedentary for a long time. It is best to get up and exercise for 5 minutes after sitting for 45 minutes, combine static and dynamic, and have a balanced diet. Keeping breakfast, lunch and dinner regularly and quantitatively, and the meal time should not be too long or too full, can reduce the gastrointestinal burden and reduce the filling of gastrointestinal veins and hemorrhoid veins, thus preventing the occurrence of anorectal diseases.

Health gymnastics protects anus and rectum

In addition to the rules of living habits, the doctor introduced that it is also important to adhere to anorectal exercise. Sticking to this kind of local exercise can not only improve local blood circulation, reduce blood stasis and dilate hemorrhoid veins, but also increase the disease resistance of anorectum and avoid and reduce the recurrence of hemorrhoids. Specific practices are as follows:

First, anal contraction movement. Citizens can contract the anus for 5 seconds, then relax for 5 seconds, lasting for 5 minutes, 3-5 times a day. It can promote local blood circulation, relieve local anal pain after hemorrhoid operation, and defecate smoothly. At the same time, it takes about 5 minutes to actively contract and relax the anal sphincter before defecation, during defecation and after defecation, so as to enhance the tolerance of anus.

Second, levator ani movement. Consciously pull up the anus, 1-2 times a day for 30 seconds each time, which has the functions of removing blood stasis, exercising anal sphincter and promoting middle qi. Generally, sticking to 100 days can prevent hemorrhoids from recurring.

Third, guide the movement. Step on the ground with one foot, bend your knees with one foot, and repeatedly replace your knees left and right. When you bend your knees, put your hands around your knees and try to get your knees close to your predecessor. This action is repeated 20-30 times. It can prevent hemorrhoids and increase the muscle strength of anal sphincter.

Conclusion: Anorectal diseases include hemorrhoids, proctoptosis and hematochezia. If these problems occur, they should be treated as soon as possible. There are many common treatments for hemorrhoids, so you need to choose the appropriate treatment according to your actual situation. In daily life, it is necessary to do some exercises that help prevent anorectal diseases.