People spend 2/3 of their lives indoors. Liang Sicheng, a master of architectural design and interior design, said: "Architecture is solidified music, and music is flowing architecture." Architecture not only gives people comfortable enjoyment, but also gives people a better musical feeling. As far as environmental protection is concerned, people put forward "green building", which includes beauty and comfort, lighting and ventilation, environmental pollution, noise and sound insulation, thermal insulation, road traffic, greening and beautification. This is the enjoyment of beauty brought by interior designers.
Indoor environment is the place where people carry out indoor activities. It expands with people's life and gradually develops into a complete environment. People constantly adjust the relationship between people and the environment through their own sensory effects in their life activities. The sensory effect of people on indoor space environment is actually an experience of space. Different experiences and different people have different understandings and feelings of space. This mainly includes people's own behavior and the order of the intersection of psychology and environmental space. These examples are endless, such as Wright's Kaufman Villa, Mies Van der Rohe's Van Theos House, le corbusier's emphasis on "sunshine, air and green space", Gropis's research on the relationship between sunshine, house height and spacing, and so on. Handle the relationship between people and the environment very harmoniously, integrate people, environment, style and form, and fully show a kind of care for people; Ambient atmosphere; Complete and free personal space.
Today, when human society is about to enter the 2 1 century, people have paid more and more attention to the relationship between people and the environment. Similarly, understanding the development and creation of environment from the height of the relationship between man and environment is also a great progress in understanding environmental art in recent years. Due to the rapid development of social politics, economy, culture, science and technology and information exchange, human existence and behavior have greatly expanded in scope and enriched and deepened in content. Environmental problems not only meet people's most basic survival requirements; But to solve the comprehensive requirements of human existence and behavior and improve the quality of life; Fully meet people's physiological and psychological needs in the environment. Therefore, people's understanding of their own environmental survival and behavior quality, as well as the degree of beautification, scientization, rationalization and perfection of the environment, have been paid more and more attention.
With the coming of 2 1 century, people's environmental psychology has changed more and more. Modern indoor environment design needs to humanize the environment and give it meaning, so as to infiltrate people's subjective feelings into the environment and make it a personalized and modern environmental model. Become a new history that can reflect the spirit of the new era and the development of material technology.
This makes the requirements of environmental creation have a new impact on the development of interior design:
First, from the requirements of environmental construction, people's requirements for indoor environment should not only create a healthy environment suitable for work and life; But also requires creatively creating an elegant, comfortable and beautiful environment to beautify life. Therefore, modern interior environment design must consider people's social customs, cultural atmosphere, living habits and personality characteristics, and reflect them in the creation of interior design. At the turn of the century, people look forward to the harmonious relationship between environment and people, and the modern environmental model that adapts to it. Based on the deep understanding and reflection on the quality of life and the phenomenon of "alienation" brought about by the rapid development of science and technology, people strive to find an emotional balance. Interior design is also developing towards richer environmental design concepts, including interior environment and culture; Performance level and performance system of indoor environment; Indoor environmental art and aesthetic information dissemination: indoor environment and people's psychological behavior; Indoor environment and morphology; Indoor environment and sociology; Indoor environment and folk customs and so on. The development and research of these ideas will certainly broaden the horizons of interior designers and bring the creation of interior design in China to a new height.
Secondly, from the requirements of environmental creation, interior design has become a comprehensive design discipline. In the creation, it embodies the cross-infiltration of natural science, humanities and social science. It can convey all kinds of information more widely, directly and vividly. The coming 2 1 century is an era in which new marginal disciplines and comprehensive disciplines are constantly emerging, and many new disciplines are both products of differentiation and integration. With the development of interior design, it is also in the dialectical process of differentiation and integration. With the help of multidisciplinary theories, methods and research means, this paper discusses the development law of indoor environment design, studies and predicts its development prospect from the perspective of "indoor environmentology", so as to regulate and achieve the purpose of utilizing and transforming indoor environment.
Thirdly, from the requirements of environmental creation, the research methods of interior design are more in-depth. It is no longer just an analysis of the aesthetic elements of environmental space or a certain aspect of subjective emotion, not just an analysis of emotion itself, but also an analysis of the complex stimulation of emotion when identifying various components of indoor environment. In this way, people study environmental space in order to explain the influence of environment on people and the relationship between environment and people, and put people's emotions and environmental physical space together for research. When interior designers create environmental space, they combine the nature of objective objects with people's psychological factors and conduct comprehensive analysis, forming a research method combining subjective and objective.
Fourthly, from the perspective of environmental creation requirements, higher requirements are put forward for present and future interior designers. First, judging from the proportion and important position of interior design in modern environmental art, interior designers should have high quality, accomplishment, knowledge, skills and cultural psychological structure. Should have rich experience in indoor environmental engineering design. Secondly, from the aesthetic psychological structure of interior designers, interior designers have a keen perception of environmental space; It is an important means to enrich people's inner feelings and also an important means for interior designers to capture creative inspiration. Interior designers have intuitive understanding of the treatment of environmental space; Its function is to grasp the unique meaning conveyed by aesthetic information on the basis of grasping feelings as a whole, and to think at multiple levels and in many aspects. Thirdly, interior designers have rich imagination in dealing with environmental space; Interior designers should not only cultivate their own emotional effects, but also cultivate their own perceptual attention when they are in the environment of the design room. Starting with careful observation and analysis of the environment, they should vigorously expand their imagination space.
With the development of society, interior design will have the following trends:
Interior design needs to return to nature: with the increasing awareness of environmental protection, people yearn for nature, drink natural drinks and use natural materials, and are eager to live in a natural and green environment. A high degree of nationalization only emphasizes a high degree of modernization. Although people's quality of life has improved, they feel that they have lost their tradition and past. Therefore, the development trend of modern interior design is to pay equal attention to modernity and tradition.
Interior design needs to be artistic as a whole: with the enrichment of social material wealth, people demand to be liberated from the "accumulation of houses" and seek unified and complete beauty among various objects.
Interior design needs to be highly modernized: with the development of science and technology, interior designers should learn to adopt all modern scientific and technological means to achieve the best matching effect of sound, light, color and shape, realize high speed, high efficiency and high function, and create an admirable ideal space environment.
Interior design should be high-tech and reasonable: the interior design of advanced countries in the world is developing in the direction of high technology and high emotion. Therefore, interior designers should not only attach importance to science and technology, but also emphasize humanistic feelings, so as to achieve the combination of high technology and high emotion.
Interior design emphasizes individuality: large-scale industrial production has left the same problem for society. In order to break identity, people pursue individuality.
Convenient service: urban population is concentrated. In order to be efficient and convenient, foreign countries attach great importance to the development of modern service facilities. Interior designers should pay more attention to the subject of "people" in the design process to make consumers satisfied and convenient.
New materials are widely used: with the rapid development of new building materials and interior decoration materials, the future home will become wonderful. Free division of spatial pattern. With the improvement of people's living standards, the housing area will be large, and the original small space housing will be gradually transformed and renovated.
Looking forward to the development prospect of interior design, we realize that the development of modern society makes the problems faced by interior design more and more complicated, and modern interior design gives future interior designers a kind of ability; Innovative spirit; Grasp the concept and method of environmental space. We can see that the study of the essence of indoor environment is how the indoor environment reflects people's grasp of the environment and how to create humanized space. How to deal with the best relationship between good people and the environment? The perfection of indoor environment determines the idealization of people's living space. This is also the responsibility given to our designers by 2 1 century. In order to create an ideal and beautiful indoor environment in people's minds, interior designers need to communicate with people's hearts; It requires the hard work of interior designers. People-oriented design will make the environmental design and atmosphere in the 2 1 century more poetic. www.yucai365.com