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What is the reference format of the book?
Reference is the whole reference or quotation of a book or a paper in the process of academic research. The cited documents have been noted in the notes and no longer appear in the following references.

⑴ The description rule of bibliographic references is GB/T 77 14-2005, which is applicable to bibliographic references cataloged by authors and editors but not used by librarians, cataloguers and index editors.

(2) The specific arrangement of sequential coding system. References are continuously coded with Arabic numerals in the order in which they appear in the text, and the serial numbers are placed in square brackets. If the file is referenced repeatedly, it is marked with the same serial number in the text. Generally speaking, the page number (or page number range) of a document cited once is listed in the following references. The format is "publication year" of the work or "year, volume (issue)"+":page number (or page number range) of the periodical. For documents cited many times, list the page number or page number range of each place in the serial number tag of each reference (some publications also regard the information that can indicate the location of the cited documents as page numbers) and put them in square brackets (only numbers are listed, and words and characters such as "P" or "page" are not added; The line in the middle of the page number range is a half-word line) and marked with superscript. If the serial number of a reference appearing as text needs to be followed by a page number or a page number range, the page number or page number range should also be superscript. Authors and editors need to carefully check the serial numbers of references under the sequential coding system, so that the serial numbers are consistent with the list of references after the marked documents are exactly the same. In addition, the page number or page number range of references should also be accurate.

(3) Reference types and document types are identified with single letters according to GB3469-83 Document Types and Document Carrier Codes:

Monograph m; Newspaper n; Journal j; Patent document p; Compilation g; Ancient books o; Technical standards;

Dissertation d; Scientific and technological report; Reference tool k; Search tool w; File b; Tape a;

Chart q; Record l; Product sample x; Video tape v; Meeting minutes; Chinese translation test;

Music score I; Movie y; Manuscript h; Microfilm u; Slide z; Miniature flat film f; Other e.

Size specifications and examples:

Types of references: monographs [M], essays [C], newspaper articles [N], journal articles [J], dissertations [D], reports [R], standards [S], patents [P], and precipitated documents in the collection of papers [A].

Types of electronic documents: database [DB], computer [CP], electronic bulletin [EB]

The carrier types of electronic documents: Internet [OL], CD [CD], magnetic tape [MT] and disk [DK].

A: Monographs, papers, dissertations and reports.

[serial number] Principal. Title of the document [Document Type ID]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Starting and ending page numbers (optional)

Liu Guojun, Chen Shaoye. Library catalogue [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press,1957.15-18.

B: journal articles

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [J]. Publication name, year, volume (issue): page numbers.

[1] He Lingxiu. Read the history of Nanming [J]. Study on the History of China, 1998, (3): 167- 173.

Ou Jianping, Song Tietao, et al. New progress in application research of passive energy dissipation system [J]. Earth Gaga Project,1997,38 (3): 358-361.

C: precipitation files in the file set

【 Serial number 】 The principal responsible person of the precipitation document. Title of precipitation document [A]. Principal of the original voucher (optional). Title of original file [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Start and end page numbers.

Zhong wenfa The Application of Nonlinear Programming in the Distribution of Combustible Poisons [A]. Zhao Wei. Theory and Application of Operations Research-Proceedings of the Fifth Congress of China Logistics Society [C].Xi 'an: xidian university Publishing House, 1996. 58666.86866868666

Newspaper articles

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [N]. Newspaper name and publication date (edition)

[8] Xie Xide. Create new learning ideas. People's Daily,1998-12-25 (10).

Electronic literature

[Document type/carrier type identification]: [J/OL] online journals, [EB/OL] online electronic announcements,

[M/CD] CD books, [DB/OL] online database, [DB/MT] tape database.

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. Title of electronic document [identification and carrier type of electronic document]. The publication or acquisition address, publication update date/citation date of the electronic document.

Wang Mingliang. On the progress of standardized database system engineering of academic journals in China [EB/OL].

Wanjin Abstract of Journal of China University (1983- 1993). English version [DB/CD] Beijing: China Encyclopedia Publishing House, 1996.