Analysis on quality management of civil engineering construction

In the implementation of civil engineering projects, it is very important to strengthen the control of construction quality. Especially with the implementation of civil engineering projects and the increasingly complex development trend of construction, there are more and more factors affecting this quality, and it is more necessary to strictly control the quality management. Focusing on the implementation of construction quality management of civil engineering projects, this paper briefly analyzes and discusses various problems existing at this stage and the corresponding solutions and optimization measures.

Keywords: civil engineering construction project; Quality management; Influencing factors; Countermeasures

1 Introduction

At present, in the process of social development in China, there are more and more corresponding civil engineering projects. The concrete construction of these civil engineering projects has indeed effectively promoted the rapid development of our society to a great extent, and has played an ideal and positive role in many aspects, which needs to be highly valued. Of course, the presentation of the corresponding civil engineering project effect also needs to be based on its high quality, which also needs to do a good job of quality control in the construction process of civil engineering projects, so as to form an ideal construction quality effect and effectively avoid some of the most common defects in the previous construction operation.

2 Analysis of factors affecting the quality of civil engineering construction projects

Combined with the implementation and operation process of civil engineering project construction at present, in order to better improve its quality management effect and ensure that the corresponding civil engineering project construction can have an ideal quality level as much as possible, it is necessary to promote the corresponding quality management work to have an ideal direction, and the clarity of this direction also needs to analyze the corresponding influencing factors. At present, the outstanding factors affecting the construction quality of civil engineering are as follows:

(1) design impact.

For the specific implementation of civil engineering project implementation, the implementation of its construction work is mainly handled with reference to the design scheme. It can be seen that if there are obvious defects in the design scheme, it will inevitably affect the construction effect of the final civil engineering and produce some quality problems, which is relatively common. Focusing on the problems and influencing factors in design, on the one hand, it has a close relationship with the design unit. If the design unit's ability is not ideal, its design scheme will have many defects, which will inevitably bring adverse interference to the construction quality. On the other hand, the inaccurate understanding of the design scheme by the constructors is also an important influence problem, especially if they do not pay attention to the contents marked in the design drawings and only carry out construction treatment according to their own experience, which will easily lead to misunderstanding deviation.

(2) The influence of building materials.

From the analysis of the factors affecting the construction quality of civil engineering projects, the interference and influence of building materials is also an indispensable outstanding problem, especially with the continuous improvement of the construction quality requirements of civil engineering projects, the demand for corresponding building materials is also increasing. If you choose and apply building materials at will, it is likely to lead to the damage of building quality. In addition, judging from the current development of China's building materials market, with more and more types of corresponding building materials and more and more building materials vendors, more inferior products will inevitably be produced, and the existence of these inferior products is likely to lead to certain quality problems in the construction process, and the construction effect is not good.

(3) Impact on the construction site.

For the emergence of construction quality problems in civil engineering projects, there are many influencing factors and problems in the construction site, and the performance in this respect is also complicated. The increase of the scale of civil engineering projects will lead to more hidden dangers in the corresponding construction site environment, which will have a greater impact on the final construction quality. Combined with the influencing factors existing in this construction site, it is mainly manifested in the construction site and external environment. The internal influence of the construction site mainly refers to the unreasonable stacking of construction materials and the operation and implementation of construction technology, which will bring more direct construction quality problems; As for the interference and influence of external environmental factors on the construction site, it mainly refers to some weather changes or force majeure, which has great interference on the construction quality of civil engineering.

(4) the influence of construction management.

The appearance and omission of quality problems in the construction of civil engineering projects are inevitably directly related to the incompleteness and lax management, and the influence of this construction management is also prominent at present. Judging from the implementation of civil engineering project construction management at this stage, although the management methods available for selection and application are more and more advanced, the implementation effect is not particularly ideal, and there are still many shortcomings. This kind of construction management problems are mainly manifested in the imperfect construction quality management system and the poor ability of construction quality management personnel. The imperfection of the construction quality management system is likely to lead to some construction objects not being effectively supervised, which will eventually lead to quality defects. However, the poor ability and quality of construction quality management personnel will lead to the unsatisfactory implementation of their corresponding management tasks, and will eventually form certain interference and influence.

3 civil engineering construction project quality management countermeasures

In view of various factors that may affect the quality and effect of the above-mentioned civil engineering projects in the construction process, in order to better improve its construction quality level, it must be controlled from the management aspect, and more effective management countermeasures can start from the following aspects:

(1) Strengthen the review and analysis of the design scheme.

In order to ensure the ideal operation effect of the subsequent civil engineering in the implementation process and reduce some quality problems caused by the deviation of construction operation, we must first make clear how to carry out the construction treatment, especially analyze how to implement the corresponding construction technical means in the construction operation process, which also needs to be audited from the design scheme, so that the construction personnel can implement it according to the specific guidance and constraints of the design drawings. The review of this design scheme needs to be handled together with the designers to ensure that the corresponding design scheme can be effectively applied to the actual construction operation.

(2) Strengthen the strict management of building materials.

In order to avoid the bad threat and influence of building materials, it is necessary to strengthen the strict management and control of building materials in the whole construction process of civil engineering projects. The management of this kind of building materials needs to first check the source, especially the procurement of building materials, and conduct spot checks and tests on the quality of purchased building materials to avoid some possible problems of inferior materials being shoddy; In addition, it is necessary to control all kinds of building materials in the actual application process to ensure that they have ideal effects in terms of types and quantities and avoid the problem of deviation in use.

(3) Strengthen the overall control of the construction site.

Strict control and management of civil engineering project construction site is also an important prerequisite to improve construction quality and effect. This kind of construction site control also needs to be analyzed and controlled from two aspects: the basic environment and the external environment of construction work. First of all, it is necessary to standardize the construction site to ensure that the materials on the construction site, the laying of power lines, the operation of mechanical equipment and the operating platform of construction personnel can be set up, and the construction quality and effect can be guaranteed on the premise of ensuring the orderly operation of the construction site; For the threats and impacts existing in the external environment, it is necessary to focus on strengthening comprehensive monitoring, and the corresponding monitoring operations can also provide strong reference value for specific prevention and reduce its adverse threats and impacts.

(4) improve their own management level.

It is also an important aspect to optimize and improve the construction quality management level of civil engineering projects. To improve and optimize this self-management level, it is necessary to improve and perfect the construction quality management system, especially the detailed management tasks involved in the construction of civil engineering projects, effectively allocate detailed construction quality management tasks, build a more reasonable responsibility system for construction quality management, and orderly control based on this responsibility system to improve the effectiveness of quality management; In addition, in order to improve its construction quality management level, it is necessary to focus on training and educating construction quality management personnel, so as to make them have ideal construction quality management consciousness, and learn how to use various advanced management technologies to control on-site operations, so as to minimize all aspects of quality interference and influence.

4 conclusion

To sum up, for the construction quality management of civil engineering construction projects, its necessity is more prominent, and with the development of current civil engineering projects, its complexity is also increasing, which requires specific construction quality managers to continuously improve their management ability and comprehensive quality. On this basis, the whole process of civil engineering projects is effectively controlled and constrained to minimize the probability of quality problems.

References:

Jang-kang Heo. On strengthening the quality management of civil engineering construction projects [J]. Sichuan Cement, 20 16(7):2 18+57.

[2] Xu. Countermeasures to improve the quality management of civil engineering construction projects [J]. Housing and Real Estate, 20 16(6): 142.

[3] Liao Xiang. How to strengthen the quality management of civil engineering construction projects [J]. Science and Technology Economic Herald, 20 16(5): 198.

[4] Zhang Xiaoling. Measures to strengthen the quality management of civil engineering construction projects [J]. Enterprise Science and Technology and Development, 20 15 (17): 97 ~ 98.

[5] Hu Chunjin. On the countermeasures to strengthen the quality management of civil engineering construction projects [J]. Journal of Chifeng University (Natural Science Edition), 20 15 (4): 24 ~ 26.

[6] Wang Ming and Deng Dongdong. On the countermeasures to improve the quality management of civil engineering construction projects [J]. Doors and Windows, 20 13( 1):227+229.

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