1930, Huang, a Japanese resident of Taiwan Province, provoked a "local literature debate" in Tokyo. In a foreign land, he advocated that Taiwan Province provincial literature should be literature describing Taiwan Province provincial things, literature that can move and inspire the masses, and literature that describes things in Taiwanese. 193 1 year, Guo Qiusheng, who lives in Taipei, stood up and echoed Huang, further provoking the debate on Taiwanese, and advocated that writers should engage in literary creation in Taiwanese, which was echoed and fully supported by Lai He, the father of Taiwan's new literature. After that, whether Taiwan Province literature should use Taiwanese or Chinese, and whether Taiwan Province province is the main material for description has become the focus of intense debate among people related to Taiwan's new literature movement. However, due to the emergence of the war system and the infiltration of Japanese-style education and culture, these disputes could not be fully developed, and finally they were defeated under the comprehensive imperial policy of the Governor's Office. From 1934 to 1936, Zhang Shen, Lai Minghong and others assembled many writers in Taiwan Province Province to form the "Taiwan Province Literature and Art Alliance" and founded the Taiwan Province Literature and Art Magazine 1 1 in the same year. Later, Yang Kui and Ye Tao set up a new stove, established the "Taiwan Province New Literature Society" and founded the magazine "Taiwanese New Literature". Although ostensibly advertised as a literary movement, it is actually a political literary society. 1937 after the lugouqiao incident, the Taiwan Province provincial governor's office immediately set up the general mobilization headquarters of soul of china, promoted the "people as the emperor" movement, and began to ban Chinese, so the publication of Taiwanese New Literature was abolished. Writers in Taiwan Province Province can only be attached to Japanese-led groups, such as the Taiwan Province Poets Association established by 1939, or the Taiwan Province Writers Association expanded and reorganized by 1940.
As far as culture is concerned, Taiwan Province provincial literature mainly discusses the inner soul of Taiwan Province provincial people and the essence of Taiwan Province provincial culture. Seemingly dull on the surface, it is actually the impact and reflection brought by political movements and social movements. People in the literary and art circles in Taiwan Province Province began to think about the culture of Taiwan Province Province and tried to create a culture belonging to Taiwan Province Province.