Innovation of geological theory based on remote sensing data —— Review and prospect of the theory of "upwelling structure on the earth and thermal dynamics of deep-source high-energy and strong explosion" In the past 40 years, the great discovery and contribution of space remote sensing to earth observation is to intuitively reveal and prove that there are different types, different scales, overlapping old and new generations, dense interweaving and clustered ring geological structures from the earth surface to a certain depth. After filtering out the interference of external forces such as geomantic omen, residual soil and vegetation, people are surprised to find that the earth is full of crater geological landscapes similar to the moon, mercury and Mars. In fact, there are many solid planets and satellites with ring-shaped surfaces, many of which are liquid and gaseous stars, and there are also fluid vortices. It seems that the upwelling structure is the dynamic material form of space stars. There are different opinions on the causes, including the theory of cylinder explosion caused by thermal nuclear explosion in stars, the theory of volcanic eruption and the theory of asteroid impact.

In geo-geological science, based on a large number of remote sensing figures, image information, existing geological and mineral data and modern geological knowledge, and referring to the rheological mechanics principle of ultra-high energy jet and the geo-dynamic characteristics of underground nuclear test, the annular spewing structure of the earth has been systematically analyzed and compared for a long time. Including geological research on ring (column) structures, thematic mapping and field work in mining areas such as Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Hami area, Baiyinchang and Zhongtiaoshan, etc. It is considered that these shoot-shaped vertical columnar and pie-shaped geological bodies, which originated from the mantle and lower crust lithosphere, can be divided into basic thermonuclear power plants, slender necks and cap heads according to the laws of fluid mechanics, and gush out to different depths of the crust-lithosphere in a state of intense heat, pressure and gas-liquid-solid mixing. Part of the top cover is exposed to the surface, and those with realistic thermal power supply still maintain obvious thermal power supply halo in seawater and atmosphere. In the early days of the earth, a disk-shaped primitive crust and crystalline basement were formed. In the later stage, the roots gradually deepened, the diameter became smaller and smaller, and the jet force became stronger and stronger, including kimberlite-type rock pipes with shallow foundation and small scale, strong explosive breccia pipes, basic-ultrabasic rock strains, alkaline and carbonate necks. The definition of round surge is deeper and wider than that of mantle plume. This group of geological bodies is dense and contains the old and the new, which constitutes the lithosphere and the upper and lower mantle which are more than 50 times larger than the total mass of the crust. Huge material energy constitutes the main geological layer of the earth. Its spray form is the spray flow pattern of solid-liquid-gas mixture in high energy state, not solid-plastic state in medium energy state and not surface solid state in low energy region. Most of them are caused by sharp thermonuclear explosion disasters, and whether it is formed slowly remains to be studied. During the formation period, they swallowed everything in the lithosphere-mantle, and had strong self-form and thermodynamic independence. After the root energy was exhausted, they stopped spewing and the inanimate body solidified and died. Many individuals are in a dormant state for a long time, and the thermodynamic efficiency continues in the later period. This geological body has a strong guiding and controlling effect on the surrounding geological form, especially on the top cover, which is the main geological body, and is also a powerful core for analyzing the controlled geological environment.

Most of these ring structures discovered by remote sensing can be found in existing geological maps and data. Geophysical magnetic field, gravity field, electromagnetic field, thermal field, radioactive field, geochemical field and other data are also displayed accordingly.

The mineral accumulation process with deep source and strong thermal power is also very special. Ultra-high heat energy can fully melt, separate and polymerize rocks of several cubic kilometers, dozens or even hundreds of cubic kilometers in the ground foundation, and under the impetus of strong jet power, they are transported to specific sections in the shallow part, forming rich minerals with high element concentration and high purity of useful minerals for one or more times, forming large mines and superimposed deposits, just like the outlet of a high-energy thermal fractionation chimney, where many mines spew. The deposit may be a multi-state series structure with solid, liquid and gas coexisting, including deep-source inorganic polymerization of oil and gas, underground thermal energy and upwelling of deep groundwater.

A large number of examples have proved that the larger and super-large the multi-component rich ore is, the higher the degree of correlation with the specific part of this annular structure, the geometric symmetry of the metallogenic model, strong correspondence and high prediction reliability.

Many famous large-scale rich mines in the world are closely related to specific ring structures, extremely high underground thermal explosions and hidden explosion areas, such as Canadian Schodeberry nickel-copper mine, Australian Monteisa lead-zinc mine, Olympic Dam uranium mine, North Korea's cha de copper mine, China's Baiyun Obo rare earth iron mine, Zhongtiaoshan and Baiyinchang copper mines, copper-iron mines in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Baijiazui, Jinchuan and Daqing nickel-copper-platinum mines.

Environmental disasters also occur at the top of the currently active strong thermal dynamic annular structures, such as the sea and air disaster area in Bermuda, 1908 Tunguska explosion, 1662 Beijing Wang Gong factory explosion, Indian Death Mountain incident, 1556 Huaxian earthquake, Sanhe-Pinggu earthquake, Shandan earthquake, Tangshan earthquake, Indonesian earthquake and tsunami.

In the later research, we also deduced that the lithosphere-hydrosphere-atmosphere-ecological environment is driven by strong heat; Vertical strong thermodynamic linkage chain of mineral-environment-disaster; Deep strong thermodynamic metallogenic series; Deep-source inorganic polymerization of petroleum and natural gas; Underground thermal energy and the upwelling of deep underground water resources; There are many infinite mysteries to be explored in this theoretical chain, such as the first-order theory that the atmosphere controls the weather, the strong thermodynamic spectrum of the background of the rise and fall of biology-human beings, and the thermal vibration spectrum of the earth and astronomical background.

In the past 30 years, combined with the popularization of remote sensing geology, we have publicized and introduced the scientific principles and application skills of the new thermal dynamics theory of deep-source high-energy and strong explosion to the society and geological circles through training, presentation, discussion, exchange of conference papers, special discussion and consultation, and counterpart exploration. Many units have tried to apply their own projects and achieved good results. For example, geologists in Hebei and Yunnan provinces apply this theory to study and predict mineral deposits.

However, the promotion of the theory is not satisfactory. It can be said that the cock crows early and the dance is slow. The theoretical hypothesis has been put forward for more than 30 years. At that time, he was a pioneer, at least he had not found a similar complete statement, but for various reasons, he never set up a theoretical research topic.

At present, geological circles at home and abroad are exploring similar mantle plume problems, but conventional geological knowledge, geophysical and geochemical exploration technology and deep drilling can not overcome this difficulty. In terms of research strategy, it is a quick way to organize multi-disciplinary research projects of remote sensing, geology and geophysical and geochemical exploration with the ring structure of remote sensing as the starting point. Focusing on practical problems such as mineral development, environmental change, disaster research, etc., using the known geological and mineral data system, this paper makes a comparative analysis of circular geological structures, puts forward a number of prediction and verification schemes, and mobilizes relevant exploration, environmental protection and disaster prevention departments. After about 10 years of exploration, the reserves of mineral resources have doubled, focusing on solving the task of environmental disaster prevention. At the same time, theoretical research will be further enriched and improved. The author is convinced that this theory will develop rapidly, achieve great achievements and miracles, and become the dominant theory of deep geological structure in the near future, making new contributions to human civilization in the development and utilization of geological resources, optimization of ecological environment, disaster prevention and mitigation, and promoting the development of geological theory and exploration technology. Don't let the original innovation growth point of geological science theory continue to stagnate and shrink, miss opportunities and bring losses to the new development of geological science.

(Internal news, March 20, 2007)

Katmai volcano, Alaska