1 scientific research literacy, this is the first step of innovation, and it is also a necessary step. First of all, we should browse all the articles and academic papers of tutors, brothers and sisters, successful application reports of NSFC, unsuccessful application reports, concluding reports, horizontal project reports and consulting reports, so as to know what we are, what tutors and previous generations have done in this field. This is very necessary for a master. ...

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2. Find the problem and decompose it, which is the source of innovation. If you can't even find the problem or don't know how to decompose it, then the basic skills of scientific research need to be strengthened and the way of thinking in scientific research needs to be changed. Participate in lectures by well-known experts or fund committees or ministries. You can hear many descriptions of practical problems, not necessarily how to solve them. Problem-oriented is often the starting point of our research. Don't trust any authority, dare to question everything. The tutor may be wrong. allow ...

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3. Reading literature-the path dependence of getting innovative inspiration or solving problems. Read literature, not books. If you want to find your own innovation, I think reading literature is very important. How to read it? First of all, prepare a modest notebook (which can be named scientific research inspiration book), preferably with a thick cover and a pen. Go to the periodical reading room of the library and add up the questions you thought and heard before 1 2 (also recorded in your special research inspiration book). ...