Looking at the graceful posture of Beijing Olympic venues and related facilities, Beijing has been shrouded by the increasingly strong Olympic atmosphere, and an Olympic city that combines ancient civilization with modern elegance is taking shape. In the preparation for the Beijing Olympic Games and the construction of Olympic venues and related facilities, the people of China are working hard to realize the strategic concept of "New Beijing, Great Olympics" with their wisdom and the attitude of being masters, relying on the three concepts of "green Olympics, high-tech Olympics and people's Olympics", which not only creates a number of world-class material heritages, but also forms valuable spiritual qualities ... patriotism that won glory for the country; Dedication to hard work; Professional spirit of Excellence; Innovative spirit of climbing the peak and team spirit of unity and cooperation.
In the recent interview of Olympic project construction, the reporter was always infected by the flashing Olympic spirit of the project builders. Little by little, rivers and seas meet and a single spark can start a prairie fire. The five spirits spread in the preparations for the Olympic Games and gathered into a dazzling Olympic light.
one
Walking into the brightly lit national stadium site, there is always a tall man appearing at all the sites at any time. He is Qiao Feng, chief engineer of the National Stadium of China Consulting Engineering Construction Supervision Company.
When I mentioned Qiao Feng, my colleagues could not help sighing: Qiao Feng had studied and worked in Japan for seven years before bidding for the Olympic Games, and he was well-known in the field of engineering supervision. However, on the day when the "Bird's Nest" was started, he gave up Japan's higher vocational education and high salary and returned to Beijing with his family to devote himself to the supervision of the "Bird's Nest" project.
Qiao Feng was mentioned to study abroad in the summer of 1993. After the failure of the Olympic bid, Qiao Feng was full of disappointment. Thinking of the 2000 Beijing Olympic Games, he lamented that he was not blessed to build Olympic venues. At the airport, Qiao Feng made two vows: I must return to China within 10; After winning the Olympic bid, I will return to China and contribute everything I have learned to my motherland.
On 2001July 13, he heard the call of his motherland. Now he is back and has worked in the "Bird's Nest" site for three years. Looking at the rise of the "Bird's Nest", Qiao Feng's smile is somewhat memorable: I came back to serve my motherland.
Qiao Feng is an athlete. He had hoped to show the world the development and prosperity of China by wearing the national flag around the stadium like Liu Xiang. Some people say that it is foolish for Qiao Feng to come back. He used to receive only one tenth of his salary, but he devoted ten times his enthusiasm. But Qiao Feng smiled-he had a national flag in his heart; He wears a national flag in his heart.
two
Shunyi Olympic Water Park is one of the most distinctive venues for the Beijing Olympic Games. After two years of intense construction by builders, it has been completed and put into use recently. On August 8, 2007, the water park will be unveiled at the World Rowing Youth Championship, and the first shot of the 2007 "Good Luck Beijing" series of sports events will be fired.
Stopping at the Beijing Olympic Games, the only competition venue in the world with the highest greening rate, which integrates still water venues and slalom venues, people can't help but ask: What power has turned a deserted river beach into this picturesque water sports paradise in just two years?
Maybe you can see the answer from the venue builders.
Zhao Wanjiang is the on-site commander of the road and bridge construction unit of the venue. Since the construction team entered the site for two years, the total holiday has not exceeded half a month. Due to the particularity of road and bridge construction, he has to go around the construction site four or five times a day, nearly 30 kilometers a day. From June/KOOC-0/4 to June/KOOC-0/7 this year, Zhao Wanjiang and his colleagues fought for four days and nights to complete the last oil surface laying task of all roads in the stadium.
There are still many builders like Zhao Wanjiang who devote themselves wholeheartedly to the construction site: the father of project manager Zhang Junting has been in the intensive care unit for two months, but as the project enters the closing and completion acceptance stage, he always sticks to the scene and can only accompany his father in the dead of night; Although project manager Cheng Fei lives in Tongzhou, in order not to delay his work, he has been eating and living at the construction site for two years. His 4-year-old daughter cried and called him and asked, "When will Dad come home?" He can only hang up every time. ...
three
The office of the municipal "2008" project construction headquarters is the central office of the Olympic project. 180 people have to face more than 100 projects, including 3 competition venues, 45 training venues, 5 related facilities, 62 roads and 4 bridges. Since I joined the work at the end of 2003, the six-day working day system has never changed. By the end of the project, many people even gave up their rest days automatically.
Perhaps "combination of static and dynamic" is the most appropriate way to describe their works. Sitting in the office, facing the intense paperwork, everyone is busy with their own affairs and has no time to talk. When I leave the office, I face a noisy construction site. Sometimes even if I speak loudly, the other party can't hear clearly. Many people go to sleep with their heads full of data and hoarse voices every day.
Colleagues in the Safety and Quality Department often give "suggestions" to Vice Minister Han Gang: there is no concept of time at work. Since he took over this job on June 5438+ 10, 2006, others have summed up the "three noes" for him: not a day goes by without coming early and leaving late, not a meal is eaten on time, there is no normal off-duty time, and overtime often exceeds midnight 1. Han Gang said that safety and quality are very important to the Olympic construction, and now it is a critical moment, so we must redouble our efforts. Under his leadership, despite the heavy workload and pressure of the security department, everyone did not flinch or complain, and completed all the work well.
Under the leadership of Minister Ding Jianming, combined with the characteristics of Olympic engineering construction, the technical department conducted in-depth research, extensively listened to opinions and suggestions, and formulated work requirements for owners and contractors. There are 625 scientific and technological innovation projects that have been implemented or are being completed in key areas and projects such as newly-built or temporary venues and related facilities, of which 126 has a high level, and more than 40 key training highlights and demonstration projects have been supported by special Olympic funds. The implementation of these projects will set an example for the national construction field and leave valuable Olympic material heritage in the field of engineering construction.
Xu Bo, director of the headquarters office and secretary of the party committee of the government, said that the five spirits put forward by Liu Qi, secretary of the municipal party committee, encouraged all cadres and workers to make a decisive battle in the front line of Olympic construction and accept the challenges of various arduous tasks.
four
The Beijing Olympic Badminton Gymnasium, located in the southeast corner of Beijing University of Technology, has quietly completed the construction of the world's largest dome steel structure since it started construction in June 2005: the dome with an inner diameter of 93 meters and an outer diameter of 98 meters, together with two wings overhanging on both sides, the steel consumption is less than1.20,000 tons, equivalent to per square meter 1. 1 10,000 kilograms.
Perhaps you can read from this set of data that the dome of the University of Technology is very large, but it is very light.
Doctor Liu still remembers last year's experiment. Two months later, the model experiment not only proved the safety and stability of the gymnasium. And it shows that taking "light" can achieve better results.
In order to make the stress more uniform, the "dead buckle" at the intersection of the ring rope and the "fishing net" was changed to the "live buckle" in the dome structure. The method of "buckle" is to divide the fixed node into two halves, with the fixed part at the top slotted and the bottom hemispherical. Two sets, better mechanical performance, safer for buildings.
Prior to this, there was no technical specification for prestressed steel structures in China. Zhang Ailin and his colleagues began to write while working, taking advantage of the rare opportunity of building the gymnasium of the University of Technology. From June 5, 2005 to 10, steel structure experts gathered at the annual meeting of the Expert Committee of China Steel Structure Association. At the meeting, Zhang Ailin put forward the first draft of technical regulations and universal adjustable joints. After the meeting, the old expert patted Zhang Ailin on the shoulder: "Your University of Technology has done a decent thing for the development of steel structure in China, which is really not easy."
According to the requirements of the International Badminton Federation, Beijing University of Technology and South China University of Technology, which are in charge of air-conditioning systems, should meet these conditions: in the summer of August, in the gymnasium with more than 7,000 people, the constant temperature is 26 degrees Celsius and the air supply cannot exceed 0.2 meters per second.
The air conditioning system cannot be changed, only the air outlet can be changed. South China University of Technology put forward the air supply mode of "breaking the whole into parts". Air-conditioning outlets are set under the backrest of each audience, with three outlets for every two seats, and more than 9,000 outlets are set for the audience. Before the audience enters the venue, it is necessary to cool down with large air volume, and then maintain the temperature of 26 degrees Celsius with small wind.
five
Standing in the carpet-thick hockey field, Li Xinrong, secretary of the Olympic Project Department of the General Living Group, looked at the completed stadium and recalled the dilemma he faced three months ago: "At that time, municipal and on-site construction was going on at the same time, and the field was pitted-many types of work could only be interspersed with homework, and the progress slowed down suddenly, which was really worrying."
Hockey field project department 16 managers include 13 party member. He has successively won the National May 1st Labor Award, the Capital Labor Award and the Capital Advanced Team Award for Economic Innovation. Everyone knows that Wang Xingguang's young commandos are particularly hard-working, able to tackle key problems and do well and quickly. It's really humble to encounter such a situation that you can't live.
April 1 is a Sunday, but the people in the hockey field project department have no rest day. At 6 o'clock in the evening, in the meeting room of the temporary living area next to the hockey field construction site, party member from the project department sat together with a heavy face. Some people lit a cigarette in their hands, but they didn't smoke at all.
Wang Xingguang took out a notebook at random and wrote down the problems he faced: 67 purchasing units, 26 professional subcontractors, 7 labor services ... all aspects should be installed in the venue, less than 4 months before the delivery deadline of the "Good Luck Beijing" series.
"The construction period is already very tight, and the workload is too great. There are too many processes to arrange. " Faced with such a short construction period and such complicated work, executive manager Niu Xiaoquan scratched his head. He is recognized as a tough guy and never goes soft on any construction problems. However, this time, he was deeply stressed.
Nevertheless, everyone subconsciously knows that there is no way out. Peng, the chief engineer of the project, took a sip of his cigarette and poked it in the ashtray: "If you can't get it out, you have to do it!" I don't know what we can't do! "
Branch life will become a special meeting to tackle key problems. More than three hours passed, and everyone seemed to have a shot in the arm. In the subsequent construction coordination, the project department came up with an ingenious method: after each process came in, choose a functional room for construction and make a "model room". Then the project department works out the most suitable scheme according to the construction time and conditions to ensure the construction sequence and progress.
As the representative of the Olympic project, the "Bird's Nest" weaves a beautiful blueprint for China people to yearn for the Olympic Games through the hands of builders, and its strong bones also set up a monument to the five Olympic spirits. These five spirits are vivid manifestations of the Olympic spirit. With the Olympic spirit, Beijing will definitely contribute a distinctive and high-level Olympic Games to the world. Give your life to block the loophole-special hero Huang Jiguang special combat hero Huang Jiguang, a native of Zhongjiang County, Sichuan Province. 193 1 1 was born in the home of a poor farmer. He lost his father when he was young and his family was poor. His hometown was liberated in 1949. He joined a series of peasant associations and militia at various levels, and his work was very active. He twice exposed the landlord's lying about the land and secretly changing the lease agreement, and captured a fugitive landlord alive and confiscated two pistols hidden by the fake Changbao.
After the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea broke out, Huang Jiguang resolutely participated in Chinese people's Volunteer Army 195 1 March. When he was about to leave his hometown, his mother happily brought a big red flower to his chest and said to him, "When you arrive in North Korea, you should kill more enemies and serve the motherland and people." With his mother's entrustment and people's expectation, Huang Jiguang came to the front line of Korea and was assigned to the 2nd Battalion of 45th Division of Volunteer Army 15 Army as a correspondent. Although he is a correspondent, he always wants to learn more skills and exercise himself hard. He works actively, studies hard and makes rapid progress. 1On July 25th, 952, he gloriously joined the New Democratic Youth League of China.
195210 June 14, the U.S. invaders began to launch a crazy attack on the 597.9 and 537.7 Beishan highlands in Shangganling. Shangganling is located on Vu Thang Mountain in central Korea. It is the gate of the central line of the volunteers and the steel knife that pierces the enemy's heart. In particular, the two highlands in Beishan and Shangganling are wedged into the front of the enemy's position, posing a great threat to the enemy. In this small highland of Shangganling, which is less than 4 square kilometers, the enemy used two multi-division troops, with the cooperation of a large number of planes, tanks and artillery, and made crazy attacks on the highlands of 537.7 and 597.9. Guns rumbled and smoke filled the moonlit night, and the volunteers launched a fierce battle with the enemy. After the fighting started, Huang Jiguang was responsible for delivering letters, delivering orders, answering phones and transporting the wounded under fire. It lasted for four days and four nights under the blockade of enemy gunfire.
65438+1October night 19. Huang Jiguang's battalion was ordered to counterattack Shangganling right-wing 597.9 highland. Company 6 was ordered to occupy position 6 in advance, followed by positions 5 and 4. We must take position 0 before dawn to lay the foundation for the victory of the whole counterattack. After the fighting started, the progress was smoother than expected. At this time, it was suddenly discovered that there was an enemy fire point on the top of the mountain, which made the volunteers suppressed and unable to move forward. The battalion chief immediately ordered Company 6 to blow up, and organized a blasting group at the same time. From 7: 30 p.m. to 10: 30 p.m., Company 6 has launched five charges against the enemy, but it still hasn't destroyed the enemy bunker, and many soldiers died heroically. At this time, it is only more than 40 minutes before dawn. If you don't win the 0 th position, you can't complete the combat mission as planned, and the victory of the whole counterattack will be affected. At this critical moment, Huang Jiguang, standing beside the chief of staff, stood up and firmly demanded: "Give me the task, as long as I breathe, I promise to complete it." The chief of staff said confidently, "Huang Jiguang, this task is up to you. Now I order you to be the acting monitor of Class 6, Company 6. Be sure to complete the task! " After accepting the task, he immediately mounted a Grenade and led two comrades to climb the enemy's bunker. They advanced skillfully by the light of the fire. At first, the enemy didn't find them. When they were only more than 30 meters away from the enemy's shelters, two comrades-in-arms fell one after another. Huang Jiguang was shot twice in his left arm and left shoulder, bleeding profusely, but he kept moving towards the enemy's central ammunition point. When there were only eight or nine meters left, he stood up, raised his right hand and threw grenades at the enemy. However, due to the large bunker, only half of it was blown up. The two machine guns that didn't blow up stood out from the remaining shooting holes and roared fiercely, and the charge of the volunteers stopped. Huang Jiguang was injured again and fell down. At this time, it will be dawn, and the time limit of 40 minutes is up. Huang Jiguang jumped up and shouted at the spitfire mouth and the muzzle of the invaders' stubborn fortress. He stood up, opened his arms and jumped up ... the fire-breathing mouth suddenly went out and the screaming machine gun was dumb. Huang Jiguang, with his young life, opened the way for the volunteers to March forward triumphantly.
Just then, the comrades who were ordered to carry out the attack rushed out like arrows and shouted, "Go! "Revenge for Huang Jiguang! They followed Huang Jiguang's crawling road and quickly occupied position 0. Two enemy battalions-/kloc-more than 0/200 people-were all wiped out.
In recognition of Huang Jiguang's great spirit and immortal feats, Peng, commander of the Volunteers, issued an order to record a special feat of Huang Jiguang and awarded him the title of "Special Hero". China * * Producer Volunteer 15 Military Committee recognized him as a "model member", and Huang Jiguang was party member, a producer of China * *. The Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea posthumously awarded Huang Jiguang the title of "National Hero of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea", and at the same time posthumously awarded the Gold Star Medal and the First Class National Flag Medal.
Huang Jiguang's name and glorious deeds are engraved on the Vu Thang Mountain behind Shangganling, and his heroic feats and immortal achievements will be as immortal as the towering Wusheng Mountain.
eternal
Dedicated to Huang Jiguang.
At that critical moment,
Your chest is a high wall of victory.
The enemy's evil muzzle was blocked,
The spark of your life shines like Changhong.
You died young,
But living for so long.
Who says solemn moments are not eternal!
……
Your resounding name will never be erased,
Peace tower will engrave your immortal feats.
The spark in your life,
In the history of mankind,
With those brilliant names.
Radiate light!
-Yan Chen
The film Shangganling is a household name in China, and the spirit of Shangganling has infected and inspired several generations of new Chinese. In that cruel battle, many heroes emerged in the Volunteers, and Huang Jiguang was one of the two superheroes. At the critical moment of the battle, he pounced on the enemy bunker, blocked the perforation of the machine gun with his flesh and blood, and played an earth-shattering hymn of revolutionary heroism.
all one's life
■ Volunteers recruited new recruits in Zhongjiang County, and Huang Jiguang was the first in the village to sign up. He was not chosen because he was short.
■ When the offensive force was blocked and suffered heavy casualties, Huang Jiguang, a former battalion correspondent, took the initiative to fight.
■ Running out of ammunition, he resolutely blocked the enemy's loophole with his chest. His feat won the highest honor to resist US aggression and aid Korea-superhero.
Huang Jiguang was born in a mountain village in Zhongjiang County, Sichuan Province on 1930. His family was extremely poor since childhood. When he was six or seven years old, his father died because he was oppressed by the landlord. Huang Jiguang had been a long-term laborer for the landlord since he was a child, mowing the grass and herding cattle. /kloc-in the winter of 0/949, the hometown was liberated and farmers' associations were organized in the village. Huang Jiguang not only became a member of the first batch of peasant associations, actively struggled with landlords, but also became a militia in the village.
After the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea began, China stopped demobilization and recruited a large number of conscripts. 1951March, Zhongjiang county recruited volunteers, and Huang Jiguang was the first in the village to sign up. During the physical examination, he was not selected because of his short stature. The battalion commander who came to draft was moved by Huang Jiguang's enthusiasm for joining the army and agreed to make an exception.
After going to the front of Korea, Huang Jiguang was assigned to 15 Army 135 Regiment, 2nd Battalion, 6th consecutive term as a correspondent. 1in April, 952, the troops went to the front position of Wusheng Mountain to take charge, but Huang Jiguang, who wanted to kill the enemy and make meritorious deeds, was assigned to the logistics of the company. After careful ideological work by the assistant instructor, Huang Jiguang understood the importance of logistics work and did everything well. With the approval of his superiors, he won the third class and joined the Youth League.
195210 June 14, the battle of shangganling started. 10 19 On the night, Huang Jiguang Battalion 2 was ordered to fight back against the enemy occupying the position on the 597.9 highland. When the attacking troops were blocked and suffered heavy casualties, Huang Jiguang, a former battalion correspondent, stepped forward and volunteered to destroy the enemy's bunker. When his comrades were wounded and killed, and his ammunition ran out, Huang Jiguang resolutely blocked the enemy's loopholes with his own body, opening the way for the victory of the stormtroopers. He was only 22 when he died.
Huang Jiguang's heroic feat won the highest honor in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea-he was awarded the title of "superhero" by the leading organs of the Volunteers (another superhero was Yang Gensi); Army party committee approved him as China * * * production party official party member; The North Korean government awarded him the title of "National Hero of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea". Huang Jiguang was finally buried in Shenyang Beiling Martyrs Cemetery.
background
■ The firepower density of Shangganling campaign is unprecedented in the history of war; Of the 12 volunteers who won the title of "Heroes to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea", Shangganling accounted for four-Huang Jiguang, Qiu, and Sun Zhanyuan.
■ Some western military strategists believe that only by figuring out why the Shangganling defense line has not been broken can we really understand China's army.
The unprecedented tragic battle of Shangganling created the highest fire density record in the history of world war at that time.
On a position of only 4 square kilometers, the "United Nations Army" invested 60,000 troops and dumped 6.5438+0.9 million artillery shells and 5,000 aerial bombs, with a maximum of 300,000 rounds a day. Volunteers also invested more than 40,000 troops and fired 400,000 shells. There was no vegetation on the position, and the hills piled up by rocks were smashed into powder piles more than half a meter deep.
In such an unimaginable sea of fire and bullets, the volunteers were able to beat back the US-led invaders with the most powerful firepower in the world, mainly because there were countless heroes like Huang Jiguang.
In the Battle of Shangganling, many heroes emerged from the volunteers. Among the 12 people who won the title of "National Hero of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea" in the war, four people participated in the Battle of Shangganling, namely Huang Jiguang, Qiu, Sun Zhanyuan; In addition, there are thousands of heroes in Qian Qian. In this atmosphere, the spirit of revolutionary heroism always inspires and infects the comrades who participated in the war, creating a heroic feat that is earth-shattering and makes the gods cry.
Although Huang Jiguang joined the army just over a year ago, he quickly learned the fine tradition and brave and tenacious fighting style of the People's Army under the education of the Party organization and the role model of veterans, and grew into an excellent soldier in a short time. At the critical moment, he can lay down his life to plug the loophole, which is the result of the exercise of the people's army and the education of the party. Some western military strategists believe that only by figuring out why the Shangganling defense line is impenetrable can we really understand China's army. For more than 50 years, the word "Shangganling" has become synonymous with our army's bravery and tenacity, and the spirit of Shangganling is always worth carrying forward!
story
■ Because of Huang Jiguang's excellent work and intelligence, the battalion commander named him the correspondent of the battalion.
■ Before Huang Jiguang pounced on the enemy bunker, his leg was broken and he was seriously injured in seven places. There was a blood print more than ten meters long behind him. His amazing perseverance is amazing.
When Huang Jiguang was a militia in his hometown, he once captured a fugitive landlord with wit and courage, which caused a sensation in the whole village. From the first day of enlistment, he asked for meritorious service by killing the enemy. In addition to doing a good job as a correspondent, he often went to the class to learn how to use weapons such as grenades, grenades and automatic rifles from the soldiers, and was praised by the company commander many times. Because of his excellent work and cleverness, the battalion commander named Huang Jiguang as the correspondent of the battalion headquarters.
1952, 10, 19 night, Huang Jiguang followed the battalion chief to command the Sixth Company to fight back in Shangganling. At that time, the battalion commander, company commander and instructor were all in a hurry. If the enemy's defense lines can't be occupied before dawn, the gains overnight will be wasted. At the critical moment, Huang Jiguang stepped forward, which was well documented with two thy correspondents. Soon, two comrades were shot down one after another, and Huang Jiguang was injured. When he climbed more than ten meters away from the enemy's central fire point, he threw the last Grenade hard, and the bunker only collapsed in half, and the enemy's machine gun was still spewing flames. Huang Jiguang has no weapons at the moment, and still climbs forward. Comrades lying behind, with the light of flares, suddenly saw a magnificent scene: Huang Jiguang stood up shaking, opened his arms and rushed at the enemy's machine gun. ...
Comrades rushed to the "zero" position and found that Huang Jiguang's stocky body was still pressing on the enemy's shooting hole, his hand was still clutching the sacks around him, and his broad chest tightly blocked the enemy's muzzle ... People saw that Huang Jiguang's leg had been broken, seven places were seriously injured, and there was a blood print more than ten meters long behind him. It is conceivable that at the last moment, Huang Jiguang climbed to the front of the enemy bunker with strong perseverance, dragging his badly injured body and jumping up again.
■ Unfortunately, because Huang Jiguang grew up in a poor family and had no money to take photos, he didn't leave any photos. The photos taken after the sacrifice were extremely tragic and the facial image was difficult to distinguish.
■ The only tangible monument left by the Battle of Shangganling today is the Huang Jiguang Martyrs Monument, which was built according to the instructions of Kim Il Sung.
Unfortunately, because Huang Jiguang grew up in a poor family, she never took photos. Although someone took a photo of the body after the sacrifice, the image was very tragic and the face was difficult to distinguish. When promoting heroic deeds, because there were no available photos, we had to use sketches to plug the loopholes. Later, the teacher of Hangzhou Academy of Fine Arts drew a positive standard image of Huang Jiguang according to the memory of Wan Fulai, the company commander of Huang Jiguang. On the anniversary of the victory of Shangganling Battle 10, sculpture experts cast three bronze statues based on this portrait, which were collected in the army, Huang Jiguang Memorial Hall in Zhongjiang County and the company club where he lived.
1953 in April, Huang Jiguang's mother Deng attended the National Women's Congress as a representative. Mao Zedong also invited Deng to visit his home in Zhongnanhai to express his respect for this hero.
After the battle, Chinese and Korean soldiers carved Huang Jiguang's name on a high stone wall behind the main peak of Wusheng Mountain. Today, the only tangible monument left by the Battle of Shangganling is the Huang Jiguang Martyrs Monument, which was built according to the instructions of Kim Il Sung. Next to this marble monument, there is a loophole in the bunker blocked by the martyr's chest, surrounded by beautiful Jindalai.