1, concise
The content generally includes Chinese and English parts. In a 10,000-word paper, the Chinese abstract should be 200-300 words. English content summary should not exceed 250 real words.
2. Complete
It belongs to an independent paper, so if the content is complete, the arguments, arguments, conclusions and so on of the paper should be available. It enables readers to understand the main contents of the full text well only from the abstract without reading the whole paper.
3, accurate
The content written in the paper should correspond to the content in the paper. In the abstract, don't write information that is not involved in the main body of the paper, and don't lose important content in the paper. It should accurately convey the main idea of the paper.
4. Innovation
The content should highlight the original and innovative content in the paper, especially the new ideas put forward, new methods and arguments used and new conclusions drawn, because people judge whether a paper is valuable mainly by whether your paper is innovative.