Art Home Environment Related Papers 1 On Green Decoration Design in Modern Home Interior Environment
This paper mainly discusses the green decoration design of modern home indoor environment, and elaborates and systematically analyzes the concept, function, design, existing problems and solutions of green home environment, with a view to providing reference for the needs of related parties.
Keywords: home environment; Green decoration; design
With the vigorous development of environmental protection, energy saving and low-carbon economy, people are interested in? Green? Our desire has quickly penetrated into all fields, and the green construction technology has been applied to the interior decoration of homes closest to people. However, in the actual process, there are still some problems that we need to pay attention to and take effective measures to solve, so as to promote the development of green decoration in home indoor environment.
1 Function of home greening
Home greening is an inseparable part of interior design and also a design art, which mainly uses indoor ornamental plants, bonsai, flower arrangement and other green living materials. Design, decorate and arrange by combining indoor design and garden design techniques with the whole indoor environment, so as to integrate indoor and outdoor, embody the combination of static and dynamic, achieve the harmonious unity of people, indoor environment and nature, and create an indoor space environment full of natural flavor and meet people's physiological and psychological needs. It is an artistic treatment in a special environment, and it is a comprehensive decorative art limited by indoor plane, space and various structural forms and furnishings.
1. 1 Improve the quality of indoor living environment
Indoor greening can not only change the rigidity and monotony of the room, but also adjust the humidity and temperature in a relatively closed room and purify the air. At the same time, plants also have the functions of retaining dust, absorbing domestic waste gas, releasing and supplementing oxygen beneficial to human health.
1.2 improve the indoor space structure
Different sizes of space can reflect different sense of space and highlight different themes through plant collocation and planting methods.
In family decoration, green decoration also plays a certain role in the structure of space. For example, according to the needs of people's life activities, vines on climbing vines can become green screens to separate spaces; The indoor space can be divided into different areas by rows of plants, and different spaces can be organically connected at the same time. Make full use of the size and height of plants to adjust the sense of spatial proportion, produce different visual effects, and fully improve the utilization rate of limited indoor space.
1.3 Softening indoor space
Plants are in sharp contrast with rigid, metal, glass and rigid buildings with their colorful colors, various natural postures, vibrant life and gentle and elegant demeanor. For example, large broad-leaved plants can change the outline of furniture and equipment in the corners and corners of sofas. Lianas hang from top to bottom on walls, cabinets, kitchens and bookshelves with their slender branches, thus changing the form of indoor space. Trees or shrubs can cover most indoor spaces with their soft branches and leaves. This softness and vitality of plants to indoor space is irreplaceable by any other indoor decoration and furnishings.
1.4 cultivate sentiment
Ornamental plants can make indoor scenery fresh and full of vitality. The shape, color, quality and taste of green plants, or their branches, flowers and fruits all show vigorous vitality, which makes people work hard, love life and love nature.
2 home environment greening decoration design
2. 1 living room
The living room is a place where family get together and receive guests. It is most frequently used in people's daily life, and it is used for people to relax, play games, entertain and so on. The decorative layout of the living room directly determines the decorative effect of the whole room, reflecting the owner's taste and artistic conception.
Plants should be configured according to the overall color of the living room. When the color is lighter, decorate it with darker foliage plants or more gorgeous flower plants. On the contrary, elegant plants are needed to form rich spatial colors.
2.2 restaurant
Dining room is a place for family reunion and dinner, and also a place for friends to get together. It is necessary to create some warm space atmosphere and add some emotional appeal, so that relatives and friends can enjoy food and communicate smoothly and happily.
Put a small plant in the center of the dining table. In order to avoid affecting the communication between people, its height should be less than 25cm. In order to stimulate appetite, the colors should be red, yellow and warm. Such as tulips, trumpet daffodils, gladiolus, cyclamen, etc. Medium-sized plants should be placed around the dining table so as not to hinder traffic. In a restaurant without partition, you can choose large plants to cover it, forming a natural barrier and forming an independent dining environment.
2.3 bedrooms
The bedroom is the main place for people to rest, which is private and needs to create a relaxed, quiet and warm environment. The colors of plants placed in the bedroom should be elegant and soft, not too big and too much, and the smell should not be strong. Plant selection should be low-oxygen, non-toxic and healthy plants, such as orchids, daffodils and gardenias, which are good for people's sleep.
Children's rooms are dominated by brightly colored plants, and some exotic plants can be selected to stimulate children's curiosity and creativity, such as Phalaenopsis, Dictyophora dictyophylla, Nepenthes, Chlorophytum and hyacinthus orientalis.
Old people's rooms should not have too much plant greening, so as not to affect their daily lives. You can choose plants that are easy to maintain, such as green radish, tiger tail orchid, octagonal golden plate and tortoise shell bamboo.
Young people's rooms should be decorated with colorful flowers and leaves such as lilies, crane orchids and roses to create a youthful and romantic atmosphere.
2.4 Research
Study, also known as family studio, is a space for reading, writing, amateur study, research and work. A place where people can return to the office environment after a day's work, so it is in a unique position in the family environment.
The greening of the study should be based on the principle of elegance, quietness and order. It is not advisable to put too many plants, and the choice of plants is mainly simple and elegant and fresh plants. For example, Clivia, asparagus, chlorophytum, ivy, daffodils or bonsai should create a feeling of elegance, freshness, antique and otherworldly.
2.5 bathroom
Toilet is an important place for family members to carry out personal hygiene work, and it is a specific environment with dual functions of defecation and cleaning. Strong practicability and high utilization rate. With the improvement of housing conditions, people have higher and higher requirements for toilets. In addition to meeting practical functions, it should also be decorated with green plants.
The bathroom has high humidity and temperature, which is not conducive to the growth of plants. Therefore, we must choose some plants that purify the air, produce oxygen and tolerate darkness, such as ferns, ferns, vines and Penglai bananas. The bathroom area is generally small, so you can put some small plants that can be hung in the corner, such as chlorophytum, green radish, tiger orchid, aquatic plants and so on.
Three Problems in Greening Design of Home Environment
3. 1 The ecological awareness of greening plants is weak.
Most people decorate plants indoors not because of their ecological functions, but for pure decoration. For example, in some large spaces with natural lighting, artificial plants are used to create a natural and relaxed atmosphere. In this way, the environment that should be full of modern vitality appears vulgar and artificial, which destroys the whole design concept and modern home environment. People-oriented, pursuing natural taste? Run counter to the design purpose of.
3.2 Lack of understanding of the environmental benefits of the factory
Most people excessively pursue the ornamental value of greening plants in residential areas, and often pay more attention to whether their appearance is beautiful or not, and ignore the understanding of plant environmental benefits.
4. Solutions to the problems existing in the greening design of home environment
4. 1 Enhance the ecological awareness of greening plants
With the continuous improvement of residents' living conditions, people pay more and more attention to the greening and decoration of the home environment. With the beautification of people's living environment, the concern for physical and mental health and the strengthening of environmental awareness, indoor plants have become a necessity of life. Before buying plants, we should have a comprehensive understanding of the ecological habits of plants, such as whether they like light, whether they are drought-tolerant and whether they are shade-tolerant. Make plants play their due role, really improve the quality of life, improve the indoor ecological environment, and satisfy people's desire to be close to nature.
4.2 Make plants play the greatest environmental benefits.
When selecting plants for living environment, it is the function of indoor greening environment to rationally allocate and correctly select plants that meet environmental functions. As a buyer, we should have a full understanding of the maintenance knowledge of the selected plants, so that the plants have a suitable growth environment, which will not cause the plants to dim or even die, affecting the visual effect. Only by solving these problems can we have a more comfortable and pleasant living environment.
5 conclusion
To sum up, this paper discusses the green decoration design of modern home indoor environment, systematically analyzes the problems existing in the design, and gives a series of corresponding effective solutions, which I believe will be helpful to the needs of related parties.
refer to
Zhang Yuming, Gao Lijun. Analysis of Modern Home Design Elements-Indoor Greening [J]. China Folk Houses. 20 12(03).
[2] Zhang Shihua, from Liu Weipeng. Discussion on plant landscape configuration of indoor space greening and decoration [J]. Science and technology information. 2009 (27).
The second part of the related papers on art home environment briefly introduces the design of home ambient intelligence monitoring system.
Abstract: This paper introduces a smart home environment monitoring system. The system is based on AT89C52 single chip microcomputer, which is used to detect the relative humidity, temperature and light level in the home environment. The system can be intelligently adjusted according to environmental conditions to improve the quality of home environment.
Keywords: intelligent monitoring system; Family environment; Temperature; Humidity; illuminate
1 system composition
The control system is mainly composed of various modules, including a module with the function of detecting light intensity, a single chip microcomputer module, a humidity detection and temperature detection module, an alarm module, a keyboard, a display module, a time display module, a power supply and an execution module. The function of the system mainly depends on data comparison. By comparing the data measured by the sensor with the set data, it sends instructions to the single chip microcomputer to control the relay switch, thus starting and closing the equipment. The keyboard is used to input the set value, and the display device is used to display the current environment, clock and calendar.
2 Hardware circuit design
The minimum system, clock circuit, temperature measuring circuit and humidity measuring circuit in the single chip microcomputer application system constitute its data acquisition system.
2. 1 overview of minimum system
The system is mainly composed of AT89C52 single chip microcomputer, display module, keyboard, clock and reset module. In addition to the display module and keyboard, three modules * * * constitute the application system. The keyboard is connected with an independent interface. The main principle of judging keyboard operation is to judge whether a key is closed by monitoring the height. If a key is pressed, the corresponding data line will be designed as low level, so it can be judged that there is operation. Then, read in the running values to set the humidity range and temperature range. Graphical liquid crystal display is a widely used display module, which is mainly used to display the relevant data of the current environment, as well as dates, calendars and clocks.
2.2 Temperature and humidity measuring circuit and control circuit
The advanced digital temperature and humidity sensor SHT 15, as a circuit for measuring temperature and humidity, is mainly used to collect and process temperature and humidity signals and realize the intelligent control function of environmental temperature and humidity. SHT 15 is a composite temperature and humidity sensor with calibrated digital signal output. It integrates humidity sensor, signal amplification and conditioning, A/D conversion and I2C line interface on one chip, and has the functions of completely calibrated relative humidity and temperature output, I2C bus digital output interface, dew point calculation and output, no shell components, and humidity output resolution of l4. The output resolution of temperature value is 12 bits, which can be programmed to l2 bits and 8 bits. CRC data transmission verification function and chip loading calibration coefficient can ensure the interchangeability of 100%. The interface circuit between SHT 15 and single chip microcomputer is: GND is the ground terminal; The data is a bidirectional serial data bus; SCK is the serial clock input; VDD is the power supply terminal in the range of 2.4 ~ 5.5 V; NC is an empty pin. The temperature and humidity sensor converts the collected temperature and humidity into digital signals, and these digital signals are compared with the corresponding given values. The microcontroller sends out corresponding control signals to control the actions of humidifying device, dehumidifying device, heating device and cooling device, so as to control the indoor temperature and humidity.
2.3 light intensity measuring circuit and control circuit
As a circuit for measuring light intensity, photoresistors are mainly used. Photosensitive resistor is a photoelectric element made of semiconductor material and works by internal photoelectric effect. Its resistance is often very small under the action of light. In a dark environment, its resistance value is very high. When exposed to light, the resistance of the photoresistor decreases. The stronger the light, the lower the resistance. After the incident light disappears, the resistance of the photoresistor gradually returns to its initial value. When a voltage is applied between the metal electrodes at both ends of the photoresistor, a current will flow. Under the irradiation of light with appropriate wavelength, the current will increase with the increase of light intensity, thus realizing photoelectric conversion. When LED 1, LED2 and LED3 in the light intensity detection circuit do not emit light, it means that the light intensity is dark; When LED 1 emits light, and both LED2 and LED3 do not emit light, it indicates the light intensity; When LED 1 and LED2 both emit light and LED3 does not emit light, it means that the light intensity is moderate; When the light-emitting diodes LED 1, LED2 and LED3 all emit light, it means that the light is strong. When the sunlight shines on the photoresistor and the illuminance automatically increases, the single chip microcomputer sends out corresponding control signals to control the motor to rotate forward and automatically close the curtain; When the light level is automatically weakened, the single chip microcomputer sends out corresponding control signals to control the motor to rotate reversely and automatically open the curtains.
2.4 Calendar circuit and clock circuit
The calendar circuit and clock circuit used in this system are clock chips produced by Dallas company. DS 1302 chip is a serial real-time chip with clock and static RAM. The communication mode is serial communication, which can realize convenient docking with single chip microcomputer. As a trickle charging chip, the realization of its function mainly depends on the real-time calendar clock system and a static RAM, and the time communication with the single chip microcomputer mainly depends on the serial interface. The information exchanged includes year, month, day, hour, minute, second and week. The number of days in a month and leap year can be automatically adjusted, and the time of a day can be determined by the division of AMPM, whether it is 12 hour system or 24-hour system. Only three I/O lines, namely serial clock SCLK data line and reset port, are needed for the communication between the chip and the microcontroller.
3 Software design
The design description of the system software mainly includes the following contents: humidity treatment, temperature treatment, main program, lighting treatment, keyboard function and display, execution control, etc. The general idea of the program is discussed in detail as follows: the main program is mainly run by measuring illumination, humidity and temperature, processing illumination, humidity and temperature, querying through the keyboard, and finally being executed by the actuator. When the timer time reaches the predetermined time, the system will protect the site and display data, then restore the site and return to the main program. It is mainly used to display humidity, temperature, illumination and clock in real time, and set the upper and lower limits of temperature, illumination and humidity expectations. Through the comparison of prescription data, if the real-time temperature, humidity and illumination values are lower than the lower limit, the system will control the heating equipment to humidify and command the motor to turn over and open the curtains. If the real-time data is higher than the upper limit, the system will control the relevant equipment to perform the opposite action. If the real-time environment-related data exceeds the expected range, in addition to the above actions, the system will also control the alarm to send an alarm signal and light the indicator light.
label
The control system introduced in this paper has high sensitivity and has great advantages in accuracy and stability compared with other systems. The system made according to this design method has less investment and can be used in various environments to adjust its environmental conditions.
refer to
[1] sheets. Principle and application of single chip microcomputer [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2003.
Wu Xiangjian, Cai. Small household environmental control system [J]. Modern electronic technology, 2010 (18): 38-41.
[3] Liu Chunqi. Design of Indoor Temperature and Humidity Monitoring System [J]. Journal of Shijiazhuang Vocational and Technical College, 2008 (06): 32-34.