In the development of a country, an aging society is an inevitable problem. The phenomenon of aging society has appeared in many countries, and the phenomenon of negative population growth has also appeared accordingly. In our country, people now feel the pressure of raising children is relatively great. Due to the large population base, the cost of raising children is relatively high. Therefore, in the process of choosing to raise children, a family usually chooses to have only one child in order to carry on the family line. This is also the reason why the second child has been released so far, but it has not achieved the corresponding effect.
However, if fertility is fully liberalized, the population base will be further expanded, social competition will be further intensified and population resources will be further compressed. Therefore, any policy actually has both positive and negative aspects. Only by making better use of the positive side can we better promote social development. On the issue of fertility, whether to fully liberalize it is still in the discussion stage. At present, letting go of the second child is an attempt at the birth policy.
Whether it will be fully liberalized or not, we should actively face the problem of social aging and better solve the disadvantages brought by aging through corresponding policies.