By the time of the Northern Expedition of Han Shu-zhou, the rulers were already corrupt. Mongolians in the north take this opportunity to become stronger. In A.D. 1206, Mongolian tribal leaders held a grand rally on the south river (now the Enen River, Woyinwei), elected Temujin as the Great Khan of Mongolia (meaning the Great) and gave him the title of Genghis Khan.
Temujin was originally the son of Suye Gai, the leader of the Mongolian Bolzigijin Department. When he was young, the rulers of the Jin Dynasty exercised cruel rule over the Mongolian people, and tribes also fought against each other. The life of the Mongolian people was very miserable. Temujin's ancestor Anba was killed by Di Chin.
When Temujin was nine years old, it was time to take Temujin to a friend's house for an engagement. He left Temujin at a friend's house and went home alone. He is so hungry that he wants to find something to eat. He happened to see a group of Tata people holding a banquet on the grassland. He got off his horse and walked into the crowd. According to local custom, he attended the Tata people's banquet.
Tata's department made friends with Borjikin's department. Unexpectedly, someone in Tata's department recognized this floor and secretly put poison in the food I should eat. It's time to leave the party and go home. I had a terrible stomachache and realized that I was poisoned at the party just now, but it was too late to regret it. He came home in pain and swallowed his breath.
Damn it, too Borjikin lost his leader and dissolved. The Thai Red Department, which originally joined the Party, also left them and took away many slaves and livestock. The real family in Qin Mu is getting worse every day.
The leader of Taichi Department was afraid that Temujin would retaliate against them when he grew up, so he led the troops to capture Temujin and wanted to kill him. Temujin got the news and fled to a forest.
Temujin hid in the forest of Kuya for nine days. I can't help being hungry without eating or drinking. As soon as he walked out of the forest, he was caught by the Thai red man. Thai reds put him in wooden shackles and took him to various camps for public display. One day, the leader of Taichi Department and the people all gave a banquet by the Wonan River, leaving only a young guard watching him. Temujin took advantage of the guard's unguarded, raised the wooden cangue and knocked the guard unconscious, and escaped.
After that, Temujin, his mother and siblings hid in the mountains again, and lived a more difficult life by catching groundhogs and wild rats for food.
In order to restore his father's career, young Temujin tried his best to gradually gather the lost relatives and people in their tribe. He won the battle with other tribes and grew stronger.
Temujin is friends with Jamukha, the leader of another tribe. They often get together in the shade during the day and sleep together at night, being as good as brothers. However, after Temujin became powerful, Jamukha's men defected to Temujin, and Jamukha was very unhappy. On one occasion, Jamukha's younger brother robbed Temujin's horse and was killed by Temujin's men. There is a conflict between the two sides. Jamukha gathered his rule of thirteen * * * thirty thousand troops to attack Temujin.
Temujin refused to show weakness and divided his thirty thousand troops into thirteen teams to resist Jamukha's attack. The two sides fought a big war on the grassland near the Wonan River, and Temujin could not resist it, losing ground. Jamukha killed the prisoners in batches. This incident caused dissatisfaction among Jamukha's subordinates, who fled from Jamukha to Temujin. Although Temujin lost the battle, his strength became stronger and stronger.
Temujin did not forget Mi Guzhen, the leader of Tata Department who killed his father. Before long, Migu really offended the rulers, and the rulers sent Prime Minister Wan to ask Temujin to cooperate in attacking the Tata Department. Temujin thought it was a good opportunity for revenge, so he attacked the Tata Department with nomads from the army, destroyed the Tata Department, and captured a large number of people, livestock and trench.
The rulers believed that Temujin had made great contributions and made him the commander-in-chief of the advance.
Later, after several battles, Temujin wiped out several tribes in the Mongolian Plateau and finally unified the whole of Mongolia. It was recommended by the leaders of Mongolian ministries as Khan. This is the world-famous Genghis Khan.
After Genghis Khan ascended the throne, he established a military and political system and used Mongolian characters, making Mongolia a powerful khanate. But the rulers also regarded Mongolia as their vassal country and asked Genghis Khan to pay tribute to it. Genghis Khan is determined to change this humiliating position.
After Jin Zhangzong's death, Prince Hongyan Yongji acceded to the throne and sent an envoy to Mongolia to send a letter to Genghis Khan, making him kneel. Genghis Khan asked the messenger who the new emperor was, and the messenger told him it was Yongji. Genghis Khan spat contemptuously and said, "I thought the Lord of the Central Plains was made by people in the sky. Is such a mediocre and incompetent person worthy of being an emperor? " With that, he put the messenger of the ruler aside and rode away.
After that, Genghis Khan broke with the ruler.
In 12 1 1 year, Genghis Khan was determined to attack the rulers on a large scale. He climbed the mountain and prayed to heaven, saying, "The Emperor of Jin killed my ancestor Aba, please allow me to take revenge for it!" Then, he chose three thousand elite cavalry to go south. General Jin Hu Shaohu led 300,000 herders to resist and was defeated by the Mongolian army. Two years later, Mongolian soldiers entered Juyongguan again and besieged Zhongjing (now Beijing) of the Jin Dynasty. Genghis Khan and his four sons marched across the vast Hebei plain in several ways, invincible.
At this time, the ruler fell into chaos and the gold Lord Hong Yan Yongji was killed. Jin Xuanzong, the newly acceded to the throne, had to make peace with Genghis Khan and give him a lot of gold and silk to betroth the princess to Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan withdrew his troops and went back.
Genghis Khan defeated the ruler and became stronger. In A.D. 12 19, a Mongolian caravan was sent to the west by Genghis Khan, passing through Hua La Zi Mo (now east of the Aral Sea), and was killed by the local garrison. Genghis Khan personally led 200,000 Mongolian troops to attack the Hua La Zi Mo, and then attacked to the west, occupying the present Central Asian countries. The striker fought all the way to the present Eastern Europe and northern Iran before leading his troops back to China.
When Genghis Khan led troops to the Western Expedition, he asked Xixia to send troops to help. Xixia not only refused to send troops, but also formed an alliance with the rulers. Genghis Khan came back, determined to destroy Xixia. At the last moment of the siege of Xixia capital, he himself was seriously ill. Knowing that he couldn't get well, he said to his generals from his hospital bed, "We attacked the State of Jin and wanted to borrow the road of the Song Dynasty. Song Jin has a deep grudge and will definitely promise us. "
After Genghis Khan died, his son Wokuotai succeeded Khan. Wokuotai, according to Genghis Khan's will, borrowed the road of the Southern Song Dynasty and surrounded Kaifeng, the capital of the Jin Dynasty. In A.D. 1233, Mongolian troops attacked Kaifeng, and Jin Aizong fled to Cai Zhou (now Runan, Henan).
Mongols and the Southern Song Dynasty jointly besieged Cai Zhou.
The emissary of Jin Ai Sect went to Song Lizong (Song Ningzong's stepson, Zhao Yun) to make peace, saying, "The Jin Dynasty is gone, and the next step is the Song State; If you unite with me, it will be good for Jin and Song. "
Song Lizong ignored him, and Jin Aizong had no choice but to commit suicide. In A.D. 1234, the Jin Dynasty perished under the attack of the Mongolian and Song armies.