(1) title. The topic is the window of the paper, which should be a high summary of the content of the paper. A good thesis title can generally reflect the author's research direction, achievements, content and significance. The title quotation should be accurate, concise, concise, popular and novel. When determining the topic, the topic should be single-minded, thorough, profound and innovative.

(2) Executive summary. It is to briefly summarize the main contents of the article, so that readers can understand the general situation of the paper and determine whether it is worth reading. The abstract should be two or three hundred words, not too long. Generally, shorter papers (less than 3000 words) can be written without abstract.

(3) Introduction (introduction, introduction, preface, preface). This paper summarizes the motivation, purpose, significance and main methods of studying this subject, points out what the predecessors or others have done, to what extent, and what problems have not been solved, and explains their main achievements and contributions to the study of this issue. This part accounts for a small proportion and acts as an introduction. The text should be concise, clear and specific, so that people can see the introduction and know the basic value of this article.

(4) this theory (text). This part accounts for most of the length of the paper, has an extremely important position, and is the part where the author expresses the research results. The key of this part lies in argumentation, that is, proving the thesis put forward by the author. This includes the proposal of the subject, the idea of solving the problem, the research process (the problems in the research and the methods to solve the problems. Means, main data), research results, etc. When writing this part, we should pay attention to the application of theory and logical reasoning, the transition between paragraphs, the importance and essence. If there is more content, you can add a subtitle. You can also use different sequence codes from large to small.

(5) conclusion. It is the result of the crystallization and demonstration of the whole research, that is, the conclusion drawn through the analysis, comparison, induction, synthesis and generalization of this theory, and the answer to the whole question is examined. When writing a conclusion, the wording should be rigorous, the logic should be rigorous, and the text should be concise and specific, so that readers can see the author's unique views. Don't use ambiguous words such as "probably" and "maybe". If you can't draw a clear conclusion, it means that further discussion is needed.

(6) References. At the end of the paper, the references when writing the paper are indicated; When quoting other people's original words or words, you should also indicate the source for easy search. This reflects the author's scientific attitude and realistic spirit, and shows the author's respect for the achievements of others. It also reflects the author's research degree on the history and present situation of this subject, which is convenient for readers to understand the research situation in this field and evaluate the level of the paper and the credibility of the conclusion.

In today's world, information is abundant and words are vast, so it is very popular to index the information in different categories, which has made a real contribution to scientific research. However, collating papers not only provide more detailed information than indexes, but also are more valuable. In the process of reading a large number of similar information, the organizer screens and summarizes with his unique professional vision and professional thinking, and the information is highly concentrated. The organizer systematically synthesizes the academic essence scattered in various articles into well-organized questions, which can be seen at a glance. This is a creative synthesis. This synthesis is obviously different from abstraction. This kind of synthesis needs professional expertise, academic appreciation level, comprehensive induction ability, and keen ability to find problems with academic value. 1. Title: Be concise, clear and general, with no more than 20 words (different institutions may have different requirements).

2. Abstract: It needs to be highly summarized, and the language is concise and clear. The Chinese abstract is about 100-200 words (different institutions may have different requirements);

3. Keywords: Choose 3-5 words from the title or text of the paper (different institutions may require different things) as keywords.

4. Contents: Write the contents and indicate the page numbers.

5. Text: Generally, the number of words in the text of a university graduation thesis should be more than 3,000 words (different institutions may have different requirements).

Text of graduation thesis: including preface, thesis and conclusion.

The preface is the first part of the paper, which mainly explains the purpose, practical significance and understanding of the research problems, and puts forward the central argument of the paper. The preface should be concise, not too long.

This thesis is the main body of graduation thesis, including research contents and methods, experimental materials, experimental results and analysis (discussion). In this part, we should use various research methods and experimental results to analyze problems, demonstrate opinions and try our best to reflect our scientific research ability and academic level.

The conclusion is the conclusion part of the graduation thesis, which is a conclusion made around this theory. Its basic point is to summarize the full text and deepen the meaning of the problem.

6. Thank you: briefly describe my experience in writing my graduation thesis, and express my gratitude to the instructor and the relevant personnel who assisted in completing the thesis.

7. References: At the end of the graduation thesis, the monographs, papers and other materials cited in the thesis should be listed, and the listed references should be arranged in the order of references or citations.

8. Notes: In the process of writing the thesis, some problems need to be elaborated and explained outside the text.

9. Appendix: Some contents that are not suitable for the text but have reference value can be incorporated into the appendix.