Appreciation of Li Bai's "Climbing Yueyang Tower in Twelve Summers"

[Poetry Playback]

Climb Yueyang Tower with Xia Twelve.

Lipper

Climb the Yueyang Tower and overlook the Yangtze River until you reach the open Dongting Lake.

It breaks my heart to see geese flying south, and the distant mountains are in the title of a good month.

On the upper floor of the sky, stay in the chair and upload a glass of wine from the sky.

The cool breeze rising after drunkenness, blowing the sleeves with the wind, we will return.

[Background Click]

In the second year of Kaiyuan (759), Li Bai was pardoned in exile, returned to Zhoujiangling and went south to Yueyang to write this poem. Xia XII, a friend of Li Bai, ranked 12th. Yueyang Tower is located on the high mountain in the northwest of Yueyang City, Hunan Province, "Dongting in the west and Junshan in the left". Together with the Yellow Crane Tower and Wang Tengting, it is one of the three famous buildings in the south of China. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan (7 16), the building is three stories high. It was beautifully built, and people moved to the past dynasties to visit and write their stories. Li Bai's poems on the floor left a well-known chapter and added charming colors to Yueyang Tower.

[Introduction to the author]

Li Bai (70 1 ~ 762) was born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now near Tianshui, Gansu). Live less in Shu, study and study. At the age of twenty-five, he traveled to Sichuan and lived in Luxian County. Traveling in Chang 'an, seeking fame, but returning to the east. At the beginning of Tianbao, he was summoned to Beijing to worship the Hanlin. Soon he was exiled to Beijing and wandered around. An Shi Rebellion entered the military curtain of Li Lin in Wang Yong; And Wang Yong was killed by Su Zong. Because of his participation, he was imprisoned and exiled to Yelang. In case of forgiveness, he returned to the East Palace and died at the behest of Li. Bai Juyi, another poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem, "But the poet is the most unlucky, and he will be reduced to nothing like a king", which is a portrayal of his lonely and sad life experience. However, he reflected reality with romantic poems, described mountains and rivers, expressed lofty aspirations and sang lofty sentiments, thus becoming a great poet with eternal light.

[Poetry recitation]

Throughout the poem, the poet hides himself behind pavilions, rivers, geese and mountains, allowing pavilions to visit, rivers to bypass, geese to fly away with worries, and mountains to come with good months. Everything in the world has unconsciously become the carrier of human life and feelings.

The first couplet describes the magnificent scenery around Yueyang Tower. You can have a panoramic view when you climb Yueyang Tower. The river flows into the vast distance, Dongting Lake is vast and open, and Wang Yang is boundless. This is a distant view from the height of the building. Stand tall and see far, "Yueyang is the best", "Chuanjiong" and "Dongting is open". This kind of distant and vast scenery of "doing", "opening" vividly shows the poet's high foothold. This is a way of setting off by innuendo, and it goes without saying the height of the building on the front.

Everything in nature described by the poet in Zhuan Xu seems to be endowed with life. You see, the geese fly high and take away the poet's sad and depressed heart. When the moon came out of the mountain pass, it seemed that Junshan brought a beautiful reunion month. The phrase "the mountain holds the good moon" is novel and unique in imagination, and the word "title" is full of realm and is written with humor.

Poets who write poems with necklaces stay and drink in Yueyang Tower, as if they were in the clouds in the sky. It seems to be an illusion in the hazy eyes to write the height of the building and exaggerate its towering state by setting off.

The end of the couplet is vividly written, which contains a strong interest in life. A tall building is windy, and it is too cold at high places. There is a cool breeze after drunkenness, and I am still writing about the height of the building. The cool breeze blows gently, the sleeves are fluttering, the appearance is so natural and unrestrained, the mood is so smooth, the attitude is so detached and open-minded, and the lofty sentiments are beyond words.

The whole poem uses techniques such as contrast, contrast and exaggeration, without any direct description of the height of the building. Every sentence looks at the distant, open and towering scenery around Yueyang Tower from top to bottom, but it shows the height of the building everywhere, and there is no trace of axe chisel, which can be described as natural and ingenious.

[Simulated examination room]

In 1, some versions of the sentence "Wild geese lead people to worry" say "Wild geese don't go to Qiu Jiang". Which sentence do you think is better and why?

2. A brief analysis is made of the artistic expression techniques adopted in the third joint "A cup in the sky is waiting for a cloud".

3. What is the most prominent feature of Yueyang Tower described by people? What emotions did the poet express?

People often use the term "poetic eye" when commenting on poetry. What do you think the "poetic eye" in the second couplet of this poem means? Why? Please enjoy the whole poem briefly.

[Reference answer]

1. "Wild Goose Leads Sadness" uses anthropomorphic methods to write Li Bai's happy mood of being forgiven in exile. In this sentence, the goose is intended to take away the sadness for the poet. In the next sentence, it is written that Junshan has feelings for the poet to win a good month, and the sadness is happy, which sets each other off. It is more sensational and novel than Don't Qiu Jiang. (That's right)

2. The third part uses exaggeration to write the story of Yueyang Tower towering into the sky. At the same time, these two poems are magical in imagination, connecting the couch on the cloud with the "walking cup" in the sky, and writing the scene that the poet seems to be in a fairyland.

3. The most prominent feature of Yueyang Tower written by the poet is "high". Emotion is joy, happiness and detachment.

4. "Poetry Eye" refers to "quotation" and "title" respectively. Quotations vividly describes the scene that a goose understands human feelings and takes away troubles. "Title" vividly describes the scene that mountains understand people's hearts, send a good moon and have fun with poets.