After the liberation of Tibet, the party and the people's government attached great importance to the work of ethnic medicine and health, which made Tibetan medicine develop rapidly. However, during the ten years of turmoil, it was once impacted and destroyed. After the downfall of the Gang of Four, the Party's policy on Tibetan medicine was further implemented, especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, Tibetan medicine developed vigorously in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 1972 Lhasa health school offers Tibetan medicine training courses.
From 1972 to 1983, 18 1 Tibetan medical personnel were trained successively.
1983 Xizang Autonomous Region college of Tibetan medicine was established.
65438-0985 Department of Tibetan Medicine affiliated to Tibet University.
From 65438 to 0989, Tibet University merged with Xizang Autonomous Region College of Tibetan Medicine on the basis of the Department of Tibetan Medicine, and established the College of Tibetan Medicine, which enrolled 30 students that year.
1987 Qinghai Tibetan Medical College was established.
1997 Qinghai and Tibet provinces issued Tibetan medicine standards.
Tibetan medicine education has entered the formal education stage, and three colleges and universities have opened Tibetan medicine subjects.
Yaowangshan College of Tibetan Medicine in Lhasa, Xizang Autonomous Region was formerly the College of Tibetan Medicine of Tibet University, and was headed by the Education Commission of the Autonomous Region.
Among the students, ordinary college students 124 and adult college students 55; There are 59 full-time teachers, including 2 professors and 5 associate professors.
The college trains Tibetan doctors who specialize in clinical medical treatment, teaching and scientific research of Tibetan medicine.
Students of this major should master the basic theory and clinical medical skills of Tibetan medicine, have certain modern medical knowledge, and be able to engage in Tibetan medical work after graduation.
The main subjects are basic Tibetan medicine and clinical Tibetan medicine. The main courses are Tibetan medicine foundation, Tibetan medicine anthropology, Tibetan medicine pathogenesis, Tibetan medicine diagnostics, Wang Yue medical clinical readings, Tibetan medicine, Tibetan medicine prescriptions, Tibetan medicine external treatment, internal medicine, Tibetan medicine surgery, Tibetan medicine gynecology, Tibetan medicine pediatrics, Tibetan medicine fever and plague, Tibetan medicine health care, Tibetan medicine calendar and modern medical knowledge.
The study period is five years. Award a bachelor's degree in medicine. There are no masters and doctors, and Qinghai Tibetan Medical College and Gansu College of Traditional Chinese Medicine also have Tibetan medicine departments. With the coming of 2 1 century, people pay more and more attention to the uniqueness of traditional medicine and are more willing to treat diseases with natural medicine. Tibetan medicine has been gradually recognized and praised by the outside world because of its particularity closely related to nature and humanities.
After the grand plan of western development was put forward by the CPC Central Committee, Tibetan medicine faced unprecedented challenges in the great step of reform and opening up. Appropriate research and development of its excellent essence will surely meet people's demand for new health knowledge.
China is bound to show its unique national characteristics and resource advantages to people all over the world, and Tibetan medicine is one of the most distinctive advantages.
The establishment of more and more Tibetan medicine factories and the emergence of more and more Tibetan medicine products just confirm that the development prospect of Tibetan medicine is optimistic. However, it should be noted that due to the low overall economic level in the west, especially in Xizang Autonomous Region, all aspects are facing a severe test, which requires the joint efforts of the broad masses of the people in the west and the strong support of the state and the eastern region. In addition, a large number of researchers should be attracted to support and participate in the development of Tibetan medicine.
All departments of Tibetan medicine in Tibetan hospitals should adjust the construction and teaching of departments and actively cultivate talents in all aspects of Tibetan medicine under the current good situation. With the rapid development of economy and culture in ethnic minority areas, great changes have taken place in medical and health undertakings in ethnic minority areas, and the number of medical personnel is increasing day by day. By 1980, there were 26,703 medical institutions in ethnic minority areas, an increase of 7 1 times compared with 1949; Hospital 10433, up 44 times, with 324,300 health technicians, up 90 times. By 1990, the number of medical institutions in ethnic minority areas had reached 28,237, an increase of 2.3% compared with 198 1, of which there were hospitals 10803, an increase of 0.6% compared with 198 1. Minority professionals 1, 006,72, accounting for 2 1.8% of the total number of health professionals, compared with minority professionals 1, 986,5438+.
The cause of Tibetan medicine has made great progress, and Tibetan medicine is becoming a hot investment spot in the western development.
The government of Xizang Autonomous Region has decided to build Tibet into the largest research, production and export center of Tibetan medicine in the world through the development of the western region.
Tibetan medicine, as a kind of knowledge resource, has a profound cultural background. It is rooted in the soil of Tibetan traditional culture on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and its theoretical norms, modes of thinking, technical means and medical ethics all contain the characteristics of Tibetan traditional culture.
As a health resource, the work foundation is solid. According to statistics, there are 24 Tibetan medicine factories in Tibet, and there are more than 10 Tibetan medicine enterprises in Gansu, Qinghai and Sichuan provinces with an annual output value of 400 million to 500 million yuan.
1995, China promulgated the standards issued by the Ministry of Tibetan Medicine for the first time, and more than 200 kinds of Tibetan medicines entered the national pharmacopoeia. 14 kinds of medicines were listed as national traditional medicine protection varieties. As an industrial resource, it has obvious competitive advantages. According to preliminary statistics, there are 682 genera and 2085 species of Tibetan medicinal plants 19 1 family in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Animal medicines belong to11genus, 159 species; There are more than 80 kinds of mineral drugs, which are widely distributed and have huge reserves. On the basis of self-mining, self-planting, self-making and self-use, Tibetan medicine production began to enter social production, and a number of modern Tibetan medicine enterprises emerged. The state has invested 200 million yuan to establish modern Tibetan medicine factories in Tibet and Qinghai, and there are more than 30 Tibetan medicine production enterprises.
With the scientific, large-scale and standardized production technology of Tibetan medicine, a number of high-tech and famous Tibetan medicines have come out one after another. At the 26th Geneva International Exhibition of Inventions and New Technologies, Tibetan medicines "Nuodikang" and "Zheng Qi Xiaotongtie" produced in Tibet won the international invention gold medal, and they have entered more than 20 countries and regions such as the United States, Japan and South Korea.
The demand for Tibetan medicine professionals has been further strengthened, and with the state's support for minority cultures and social undertakings, Tibetan medicine is facing great opportunities for development. With the development of medical and health undertakings, Tibetan medicine has made great progress in minority areas.
In the 1990s, the Collection of Tibetan Medicine was compiled, and a number of new drugs were developed on the basis of traditional Tibetan medicine. Tibetan medicine represented by "Seventy Flavor Pearl Pills" and "Dida Capsules" is known by more people.
With the coming of 2 1 century, people pay more and more attention to the uniqueness of traditional medicine and are more willing to use natural medicine to treat diseases, which has created a great demand for Tibetan medicine. People engaged in the Tibetan medicine industry have broken through the geographical restrictions and conducted academic exchanges and mutual learning with the whole country and other countries in the world.
Tibetan medicine is also facing the requirement of redevelopment. At the same time, it has more and more intersections with other related disciplines. The requirements for Tibetan medical workers are getting higher and higher, and the required knowledge tends to be diversified, requiring Tibetan medical workers to master multidisciplinary knowledge.
With the development of the industry, the demand for senior employees is increasing, and people with good theoretical foundation and strong practical ability are more favored. With the advancement of national medical reform, Tibetan medicine is also developing towards standardization and specialization, which also requires the corresponding development of talents.
In the future, the state will still give some care to the students who graduated from Tibetan medical colleges, and Tibetan medicine will get greater development with people's growing love for Tibetan medicine.