Shenzhou-9 was launched by the Long March II F Yao-9 rocket at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Site on June 6, 20 12/8: 37, and manned rendezvous and docking with Tiangong-1 target aircraft. The new breakthrough that Shenzhou-9 is facing is to overcome the difficulty of "manual control" and carry out manned rendezvous and docking with the on-orbit Tiangong-1 target aircraft. This is the first manual rendezvous and docking test in China.

The flight crew will be composed of male astronauts Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang of China People's Liberation Army Astronaut Brigade and female astronaut Liu Yang, among whom Liu Yang is the first female astronaut in China. As the commander of this mission, Jing Haipeng will play a central role in the whole crew. Liu Wang was assigned the main task of "rendezvous and docking operation post" Liu Yang, China's first female astronaut, will be mainly responsible for space medical experiments.

Astronauts will stay in space for longer. Three astronauts will stay in space for 13 days, which is the longest stay of Shenzhou series spacecraft.

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Ye Haokun of Shenzhou IX

Shenzhou-9 spacecraft is a manned spacecraft in China's space program and one of the Shenzhou series spacecraft. Shenzhou 9 is a part of China's first space laboratory project 92 1-2. The manned rendezvous and docking of Tiangong and Shenzhou-9 will open a breakthrough chapter in China's space history. China plans to build its own space home in 2020, and China Space Station will become the only space station in the world. 201June 16, 18: 37, Shenzhou 9 was launched from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. On June 8, 20 12, 18, it switched to autonomous flight at about 1 1, and automatically rendezvous and docked with Tiangong-1 at about 14, which was the first manned space rendezvous and docking in China.

Shenzhou-9 manned spacecraft is the fourth manned spacecraft in China.

The Shenzhou-9 manned spacecraft carried a female astronaut from China for the first time.

The Shenzhou-9 manned spacecraft carried out the automatic rendezvous and docking mission on June 20 12 18, which indicates that China has mastered the automatic rendezvous and docking technology and the manned space technology is more mature.

Shenzhou-9 manned spacecraft carried out manned rendezvous and docking mission for the first time.

3 Wang Xinyi 1 Shenzhou-9 and Tiangong-1 information.

Shenzhou 9:

Shenzhou-9 spacecraft is a manned spacecraft in China's space program and one of the Shenzhou series spacecraft. Shenzhou 9 is a part of China's first space laboratory project 92 1-2. The manned rendezvous and docking of Tiangong and Shenzhou-9 will open a breakthrough chapter in China's space history. China plans to build its own space home in 2020, and China Space Station will become the only space station in the world. 201June 16, 18: 37, Shenzhou 9 was launched from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. On June 8, 20 12, 18, it switched to autonomous flight at about 1 1, and automatically rendezvous and docked with Tiangong-1 at about 14, which was the first manned space rendezvous and docking in China.

Tiangong-9: Beijing, June 20th. Our reporter Xie Bo and reporter Zhang Xiaoqi reported that at 6: 08 today, under the precise control of beijing aerospace control center, the combination of Tiangong-1 and Shenzhou-9 made the first attitude adjustment in space, which made it enter the normal flight attitude from the inverted state of rendezvous and docking, and prepared for the second rendezvous and docking.

The reporter saw on the big screen of the flight control hall that the combination of Tiangong-1 and Shenzhou-9 has been horizontally adjusted, forming a flight mode in which Tiangong is behind and the spacecraft is in front. This is the standard flight attitude of the assembly.

It is understood that last night, three astronauts used their leisure time to enjoy a wonderful life in weightlessness in space. At 23: 00 on June 19, astronaut Liu Wang began to be on duty. During the flight this morning, Liu Wang closely monitored all kinds of data on the dashboard and reported the implementation of the flight to the ground through the communication system between heaven and earth. After the combination turned positive, Jing Haipeng and Liu Yang ended their sleep and started a day's work.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 20th, Zhu, the reporter reported: Today, exciting news came from China Astronaut Center, and the test results of body fluid biochemical indexes of Shenzhou-9 astronauts in orbit were successfully downloaded. The results show that the astronauts are in good health. This is the first time in China to carry out on-orbit monitoring of body fluid stress level, which indicates that the biochemical detection technology of on-orbit medical supervision in China has reached the international advanced level.

In order to meet the needs of health monitoring and early warning of astronauts in space missions, China Astronaut Center developed a biochemical detection device for medical supervision based on the principle of surface plasmon resonance. The device can detect nitrotyrosine, an important marker reflecting oxidative stress in body fluids, and provide objective basis for evaluating astronauts' on-orbit health.

Li, deputy chief designer of the astronaut system in China's manned spaceflight project, said that in order to realize real-time rapid detection of trace samples of body fluids, China Astronaut Center innovatively designed a modular micro-channel servo system with independent intellectual property rights, which broke through key technologies such as material biocompatibility, air tightness and preparation of specific biomolecular films, and has the characteristics of high sensitivity, strong specificity and good stability.

"Through research, it is found that the body fluid test indicators of the three astronauts in the combination of Tiangong-1 and Shenzhou-9 are normal, indicating that the astronauts are in good health in orbit." Li said to him.

According to reports, before the return of the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft, the astronauts in the flight crew will also conduct on-orbit body fluid testing. Compared with the pre-flight and in-flight targets, the stress level of human body fluids during manned space flight can be effectively evaluated.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 20th, Zhu, the reporter reported that at 16 today, Liu Yang, a female astronaut, used a space "bicycle"-a bicycle dynamometer for the first time in Tiangong-1, which was the first time that China astronauts implemented weightlessness protection in Tiangong.

Astronauts living in weightlessness for a long time will have symptoms such as muscle atrophy and bone loss, so they need to keep healthy through space exercise. It is understood that in order to maintain the muscle function of astronauts in weightlessness and ensure that astronauts maintain good health and working conditions, China Astronaut Center independently developed a bicycle dynamometer with a carbon alloy shell.

Li, deputy chief designer of the astronaut system of China's manned spaceflight project, told reporters that the space "bicycle" is different from the bicycle we usually use. Astronauts should assemble it before using it. In order to prevent astronauts from drifting away when riding, they should be fixed on the seat with a binding belt. In addition, the space "bicycle" has no grip, and astronauts should hold the wall of Tiangong No.1 when riding. Space "bicycle" uses power to calculate the exercise load of astronauts, which is divided into 25 watts, 50 watts and other intensity levels, which can be adjusted when used. In order to ensure the exercise effect, the space "bicycle" took the relative value of individual maximum heart rate as the intensity index, and prescribed different "exercise prescriptions" for the three astronauts of Shenzhou-9.

It is reported that Shenzhou-9 astronauts enjoyed the wonderful feeling of weightlessness in space last night, and Liu Yang also showed off the panda toys she brought into space.

4 Shenzhou 9 (Wang Yongyin)

Shenzhou 9, also known as Shenzhou 9 and Shenzhou 9 spacecraft, is one of China's "Shenzhou" series of spacecraft. Shenzhou 9 is a part of China's first space laboratory project 92 1-2. Shenzhou-9 was launched by the Long March II F Yaojiu rocket at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Site on June 6, 20 12/8: 37, and implemented Xinhuanet Beijing Electric on June 18 with the on-orbit Tiangong-1 target aircraft (Reporter Li Xuanliang, Tian)

"It feels so good!" 18 17:07, when astronaut Jing Haipeng who successfully entered Tiangong-1 from the spacecraft sent a report to the ground, the combination of Shenzhou-9 spacecraft and Tiangong-1 had been flying smoothly for nearly three hours.

This is the first time that an astronaut from China has entered an in-orbit spacecraft, which marks the complete transition of China's manned space flight from a verification flight test to a "real manned space flight test".

Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang and Liu Yang, like flexible fish, swam into Tiangong No.1 through docking channels. The crossing between these doors has achieved another historic leap in China's manned space flight.

The Shenzhou-9 spacecraft launched in June 16 changed its orbit four times, and reached 52km below the back of Tiangong-1 at noon on 18, establishing a stable air-to-air communication link with each other and starting autonomous navigation.

5 kilometers, 400 meters, 140 meters ... After the last stop at the berth 30 meters away from Tiangong-1, the spacecraft slowly approached Tiangong-1 at a relative speed of 0.2 meters per second ... The docking mechanisms on the two planes have successively completed the capture, buffering, closing and locking. Tiangong-1, which has been alone in space for 2 15 days, is firmly connected with Shenzhou-9 carrying passengers.

The reporter saw on the big screen of the Beijing Flight Control Center that Jing Haipeng first successfully opened the front hatch of the spacecraft orbital module, then with the help of Liu Wang and Liu Yang, he entered the docking channel with a diameter less than 1 m, and skillfully opened the No.1 hatch of Tiangong after a short stay.

At this time, a brand-new space appeared in front of the astronauts.

The action of astronauts entering the Heavenly Palace through the docking channel is like swimming. The blue overalls in the cabin make them look like "blue whales" floating in the sea.

The three astronauts who entered the new "home" were very excited. Without gravity, they supported each other and waved to the hundreds of millions of viewers watching live TV in front of the camera.

Dream of heaven. Shanguang Chen, the commander-in-chief of the astronaut system of China's manned spaceflight project, evaluated the performance of the three astronauts with "picturesque dreams".

"The real test for astronauts will be the manual control of rendezvous and docking in six days," said Zhou Jianping, chief designer of China's manned spaceflight project. "If it can be implemented smoothly, it means that China has completely mastered the technology of rendezvous and docking in space, which shows that we have the complete ability to transport personnel and supplies to spacecraft in orbit."

In the 10 days of "hand in hand" flight in the future, the three astronauts will not only return to the orbital module of the spacecraft for dinner, but also conduct scientific experiments, technical experiments, sports and rest in the "Tiangong".

As the key technology to build a space station, Shenzhou-8 successfully completed its first automatic rendezvous and docking with Tiangong-1 on 2011. "Space 15 cubic meters of Tiangong-1 is only the temporary residence of astronauts. Eight years later, when a larger space station is completed, Chinese astronauts will really have a long-term home in space. " Zhou Jianping said. Manned rendezvous and docking.