Writing scientific research papers should follow the principles of correctness, clarity and conciseness (three C principles). The correctness of time also represents a scholar's academic reputation, not copying, not faking, respecting facts and evidence.
It is the basic accomplishment of a qualified scientific researcher, and scientific research is the process of creating scientific knowledge. Simple for knowledge? The dissemination of knowledge is extremely important. More importantly, concise thinking is conducive to achieving good scientific research results. Contrast? Western language and culture, Chinese characters and literature are more concise.
In this respect, the author tends to require conciseness in Chinese periodical papers. Of course, it should be noted that while it is concise, it is also necessary to emphasize the sufficiency of the demonstration of the stated scientific research results. Scientific research papers are not novels, essays or riddles, so they must be clearly expressed. Clear papers can make it easier for readers to understand and accept published research results.
Experience 2:
Don't let others have the opportunity to guess or look for any elements of the research, including the research background, objectives, methods and conclusions? Results, conclusions, etc. Put all the elements where they should be. Use standard and clear subheadings? Clear logical language identifies all parts of the paper; Keep a good and clear connection level between paragraphs and have a clear priority.
Each paragraph expresses an idea or a small theme, and the central sentence is at the top or bottom; Make sentences with clear and simple words to express various opinions, pay attention to the emphasized parts before using English clauses, and so on. The paper written in this way will eventually look like a short but closely related twig.
And these small trunks logically closely form a higher-level big trunk. Through the teacher's study of the above contents, I understand the norms of scientific research paper writing. Scientific research papers are argumentative papers that report the innovative achievements of natural science research and technological development, and analyze and express the research achievements of natural science theory and technological development by using logical thinking means such as concept, judgment, reasoning, proof or refutation.
Experience 3:
The direction of topic selection corresponds to the major, and typical problems that conform to one's own work practice and research expertise are screened out as topics. Combined with the research direction of the tutor, I am diligent in thinking, pay attention to accumulation, and write down my thoughts immediately to prepare for screening or refining the topic. ?
You should fully understand the research status of academic circles, such as the results of this research, what problems still exist, problems that need to be studied and solved, social needs and the trend of scientific development. And choose the topic that suits you best. ? The topic selection time is appropriate, and the earlier the topic selection, the better, so as to have enough time to accumulate materials and have enough time and energy for in-depth discussion.
Experience 4:
Mastering detailed information is a prerequisite for writing scientific papers. If there are only arguments, the information is poor, the arguments are insufficient, and it is impossible to prove the arguments clearly, concretely and forcefully, the arguments will appear pale and powerless.
With a considerable amount of information, it is clear what problems remain to be solved and what problems have not been raised within the scope of the research topic. A lot of information has been collected around these questions and the correct answers have been found. ?
We can get first-hand information by participating in relevant experiments, experiments and investigations. Participate in academic reports, academic exchanges and other related meetings to obtain relevant information. And search, read, copy and ask for or borrow useful materials in the library. Or through some electronic resource platforms to obtain relevant scientific and technological documents for learning.
Experience five:
The title should be as specific as possible. The size of the title depends on the content of the paper, covering the main content or information and attracting readers, but it should not be too long. ?
It includes four elements: research methods, problems, results and conclusions. The language should be concise and accurate, and the first and second names should not appear as far as possible. English abstracts usually use passive voice. ?
For keywords, it is necessary to analyze the theme of the literature to find out the theme concept and central content of this paper; Try to extract words and phrases consistent with the theme concept from the title, abstract, hierarchical title and important paragraphs of the text. Papers with English abstracts should record English keywords (key points? Words? )。