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Summary of practice in law major
3000-word summary of legal practice.

Time flies and meaningful internship life is over. I believe you have accumulated a lot of internship experience. Please write an internship summary and record it. Many people have a headache how to write a wonderful internship summary. The following is a 3000-word model essay summarizing the practice of law major, for reference only. Welcome to reading.

Summary of Practice of Law Major 1 I. Overview of Practice

Three years of theoretical study finally ushered in the test of practice. In fact, let's take the municipal people's court to start an internship.

1. The urban people's court is located in the urban area of the provincial capital city. The District People's Court has criminal court, civil trial court I, civil trial court II, administrative court, filing court, trial supervision court, small debt circuit court, executive court, research room, political work room, office, clerk's office and other departments, among which the small debt circuit court is the only court in the province that handles small debts efficiently and quickly. The second court of civil trial was established by abolishing the Economic Court in accordance with the spirit of the Supreme People's Court's reform on the establishment of civil trial courts, while the Political Engineering Department has a supervision room, and the office has a judicial police team, a motorcade and a service center.

2. Serving judgments and rulings. After writing the judgment, the general judge will write the telephone number on the original judgment. We inform the parties in turn to come to the court to get the verdict. If the party concerned cannot collect it in person, he must issue a power of attorney to entrust others to collect it. When we receive the judgment, we will ask the parties to write a judgment record and state their opinions on the judgment, and the parties should sign the receipt. If the customer is not informed, we will publish it in the newspaper.

3. Accept the appeal. If a party refuses to accept the judgment of first instance, he may submit an appeal to the court of first instance within 15 days from the date of service of the judgment, and submit copies according to the number of the other parties, and appeal to the provincial and municipal intermediate people's courts. The appeal was submitted to our hospital in both written and electronic versions. After receiving the appeal, we will access the court's computer system. Mail the electronic version of the appeal and the first-instance judgment to the Municipal Intermediate People's Court, and then submit the written version of the appeal and the first-instance case file to the Municipal Intermediate People's Court. At the same time, we will also inform the appellee to come to our hospital to receive the appeal and inform him to submit the defense to the Municipal Intermediate People's Court.

Second, the finishing touches

At the end of a case, all the case materials should be filed. We will check whether there are any omissions in the file, or whether there are any stamped documents. We will file a case after confirming that everything is normal. It is to record some basic information of the case, such as case number, cause of action, presiding judge and other basic information in the file.

Three. The work of a judge

It is said that our hospital is the court that accepts the most cases in the city. So every judge has a lot of cases. Sometimes the judge will write us judgments on some cases. There are all kinds of cases, from simple summary procedures to ordinary procedures and retrial cases. Of course, we will encounter many difficulties when writing the judgment. However, the judge will generally guide us to revise the judgment carefully and patiently until we write a decent judgment.

1, before writing the judgment

We will read the plaintiff's complaint first, then write the judgment, and then see if the evidence submitted by the plaintiff supports its claim. The identification of evidence mainly depends on its authenticity, legitimacy and relevance. Then look at the other side's defense and evidence, and examine whether the defendant's defense reasons are established and whether there is evidence to support them. Finally, look at the court transcript. Clarify the focus of the dispute between the two sides. Roughly this process, we will be more clear about the case.

Step 2 write a judgment

The original judgment has a issuing head, and the first part of the judgment is under the issuing head. At the beginning of the judgment of our hospital, we will write: the civil judgment of the District People's Court, case number (year) Long Min Chu Er ZiNo. 1, and then write down the parties and their entrusted agents. The identification of the identity of the parties shall be subject to the identity certificate submitted by the parties (the identity card shall prevail for natural persons, and the business license or enterprise machine-readable files shall prevail for legal persons and other organizations). Then write down the case accepted by the court. Then write the original statement (usually the content of the complaint), and the defendant pleads (usually the content of the defense). Later, after experiments, it was found that this part was the most important. It is a fact recognized by the court, and its authenticity must be proved by evidence, which is also the factual basis for the court's subsequent judgment. After trial, it is what our court thinks, that is, the rational part, and it is also the essence of the whole judgment. Finally, the content of the judgment and the content at the end (including legal fees, the right of appeal, judges and clerks).

3. Problems and solutions in writing judgment.

(1) How to determine the defendant's interest during the period when the loan contract is invalid?

Article 58 of the Contract Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: "After the contract is invalid or cancelled, the property obtained from the contract shall be returned; If it is impossible or unnecessary to return the goods, it shall be compensated at a discount. The party at fault shall compensate the other party for the losses suffered as a result. If both parties are at fault, they should bear their respective responsibilities. " . In the case that the loan is invalid, it is generally judged that the borrower will repay the loan principal, and at the same time, it is judged that the borrower will pay the interest during the period of capital occupation according to the interest rate of similar loans of commercial banks in the same period stipulated by the People's Bank of China.

(2) When was the equity transfer contract established?

Generally speaking, the equity transfer contract is established when both parties reach an agreement and sign or seal it. Unless the laws and administrative regulations require examination and approval and registration procedures, the equity transfer contract will take effect upon its establishment. As for the registration of equity transfer in industrial and commercial registration, it is only declarative and does not affect the validity of the contract.

(3) Have you ever participated in company management or exercised shareholders' rights, which constitutes the actual transfer of shareholders?

Originally, only shareholders had equity, so they could participate in the management of the company and exercise their equity. However, in practice, the transferee has actually participated in the company's operation and management, exercised shareholders' rights, including signing shareholders' resolutions or distributing the company's profits, and some even served as the chairman or general manager of the company without going through the formalities of equity change. The transfer of equity is more important than the change of ownership. Therefore, participation in management and exercise of equity does not constitute actual equity transfer.

(4) Whether the evidence that has exceeded the time limit for adducing evidence but played a decisive role in the trial of the case should be cross-examined?

If the parties fail to provide evidence materials within the time limit for proof, they will bear the consequences of losing their right to evidence. For the evidence provided by the parties within the time limit, the people's court does not organize cross-examination during the trial, nor can it be used as the basis for determining the facts of the case. However, in the trial practice, in some cases, if the parties are unable to provide evidence within the time limit for adducing evidence due to objective reasons, they may apply to the people's court for an extension of adducing evidence; If an application is not filed with the court or is not accepted after the application is filed, the people's court shall provide evidence after the expiration of the time limit for adducing evidence, even if the evidence plays a decisive role in the case, the people's court shall not cross-examine the evidence.

(5) The people's court only supported part of the plaintiff's claims after trial. How to bear the legal fees?

Legal fees are the fees that the parties in civil litigation should pay according to law, including acceptance fees, application fees and other legal fees. According to the nature of the case, the case acceptance fee can be divided into property case acceptance fee and non-property case acceptance fee. The case acceptance fee shall be borne by the losing party. Both sides have responsibilities, which are shared by both sides. * * * If the parties lose the case, the people's court shall bear the litigation costs according to their respective litigation actions. Other litigation costs shall be determined by the people's court according to the specific circumstances. Therefore, if the court supports part of the litigant's claims, the litigant's legal fees shall be shared according to the above provisions.

Fourth, insufficient.

Although I practiced in the court for two months, I benefited a lot from dealing with people and getting familiar with my work and business. But at the same time, there is a little regret.

1, can't arrange his work reasonably.

Most of our work is temporary because of internship. So before the arrival of work, we can't plan our time well and arrange the order of work. Work of the same nature can't be completed at one time, which wastes a lot of time and energy.

2. The work of the day may not be completed on the same day.

In the civil service, everyone seems to have a * * * nature-relative laziness. Many things can be put off. In this way, when dealing with some cases, there may be problems beyond the trial limit. Due to the lack of corresponding punishment mechanism, even if it exceeds the trial limit, it will not attract the attention of judges or clerks. During the internship, I don't do it immediately when I have a job. This is a very bad habit, and it also leaves a lot of regrets for my internship life. The work may never be finished, but at least one thing is missing. Especially in court, doing one more job is equivalent to helping the parties reduce their troubles.

On xx, xx, I ended my two-month internship. These two months, I came into contact with a completely strange society; In these two months, I completed the transformation from a student to a social person. Here, I sincerely thank all the teachers who have carefully guided me all the way. The rigor of the principal, the carefulness of Sister Ping and the swiftness of Sister Pei … Because there are so many excellent teachers, I can grow up in the internship.

The practice of law major 2 summarizes the ancient saying: "A gentleman wants to speak slowly but act quickly." It means: "A gentleman's cultivation should try his best to make his words be cautious and his actions be fruitful." For a law student, this shows that he must have not only profound theoretical level and language expression ability, but also tenacious practical ability to adapt to the current fierce social competition. The theory is gray and the tree of life is evergreen. Only by putting theory into practice can the value of theory itself be realized, and only by putting theory into practice can theory be tested. Similarly, a person's value is realized through practical activities, and only through practice can he exercise his own quality and show his own style of the times. Graduation practice is an indispensable and important course in college study and life, and it is also the last course in college study and life, and it is also a process of combining theory with practice for college students.

My internship was conducted in the Saihan District People's Court of Hohhot from July/KLOC-0 to August 29th. During my internship, I tried to put the theoretical knowledge I learned in school into practice and try to combine theory with practice. During the internship, I can abide by the work discipline and conscientiously complete the work assigned by the hospital leaders. Under the guidance of the judge, I began to be familiar with this industry and gradually entered the working state, and I had a certain familiarity and experience with the operation process and legal practice of the court. Professional practice is a compulsory course in the teaching plan of law undergraduate, an important part of practice teaching, and an important path for law undergraduate students to master systematic legal theory knowledge and skills, be familiar with and master judicial procedures, and integrate theory with practice. Over the past three years, through the study of classroom knowledge, I have formed my own preliminary legal thinking, learned basic legal knowledge and got a more comprehensive understanding of the relevant legal systems of various legal departments. Moreover, through the practice of two mock trials in the third semester, I have a deeper understanding of the judicial trial process of several types of litigation cases. But we must be soberly aware that; School is a school, society is a society, and the iron camp is a mobile soldier. Finally, I will go out of the campus and serve the society. In the third semester, the college arranged for our 20xx law undergraduates to have graduation practice, so I chose the court for a one-month internship and study life.

First, achieve the following internship goals.

1. Combine the theory learned in class with legal practice, consolidate knowledge and find shortcomings, so as to accumulate experience and guide future study;

2. Cultivate the ability to find, analyze and solve problems independently;

3. Cultivate social adaptability and communication skills;

4. Establish a correct concept of legal person and legal person's ideology;

5. Learn the workflow of the court, accumulate practical work experience, and lay a foundation for the work after graduation.

On the premise of clear internship objectives, combined with the actual situation of the court and individuals, I have formulated the following internship tasks:

1, familiar with the management system of the court;

2, familiar with the practice system related to judges and court staff;

3. Contact and communicate with the judges and staff, and ask for advice modestly;

4. Use the network to process files and automate their management;

5, organize documents, query information, write legal documents, do a good job of secretarial work;

6. Assist the staff to make preparations before and after the trial, and seriously participate in the trial;

7. Constantly enrich professional knowledge and broaden your horizons.

Second, the internship content and its specific work

Because the internship purpose and internship plan were defined before the internship, the goal was clear during the internship, and I actively sought exercise opportunities, which was guided and helped by many lawyers. My internship is rich and colorful. These jobs help to exercise my various abilities, and are also indispensable links and aspects in my future career. On the basis of general daily work, my main work includes four aspects, and the specific process is as follows:

1, learn to use court office automation software.

With the wide application of information technology in various fields, courts have also realized office automation, and courts in China have also established their own internal networks. This case is automated from beginning to end. At the beginning, the case should be entered into the computer and computer files should be established, and network information processing should be carried out many times. After the trial, the file should be entered. If the execution will also be converted into execution, the network will record the trial time and it will not be overdue, otherwise it will not be entered. All this requires the staff to do all the work carefully in order to improve work efficiency.

2. Organize files and scan them.

Sorting files and scanning files is the most work I have done in this internship, including sorting files, numbering pages, filling in evidence directories and file directories, and binding files. Looking at the stacks of files in your hand every day and reading them countless times will give you a great sense of accomplishment. The files shall be sorted first, and all materials shall be classified into volumes according to the information form, payment book, complaint, defense, identity certificate, case acceptance notice and service reply, evidence of the original defendant, court summons and service reply, mediation record, court trial record, copy of judgment or mediation book, sentencing record and service reply. Cases tried by ordinary procedures have a supplementary volume, which includes the collegial record and the original judgment.

3. Making conciliation statements, court transcripts and conversation transcripts.

In view of my internship experience last summer vacation, this job is no stranger to me. First of all, court transcripts are basically entered by computer, which is really backward for me, who has never studied speed recording, so I obviously feel the importance of mastering speed recording technology. But on this basis, I also understand that the reason why court clerks can work in the court without formal background depends largely on their ability to record quickly.

4. Serving court summons, judgment, mediation and other legal documents.

In most cases, the so-called service means calling the parties to the court, then giving them the documents, informing them of their rights and obligations, and then asking them to fill out the receipt of service. Of course, there are also cases where the parties refuse to receive it. For example, the divorced defendant refused to accept it, and finally I had to send it home with the presiding judge. However, after delivery, the parties refused to sign for it, and we persuaded them for a long time before reluctantly signing for it. But I have always felt a little sorry and guilty about it. In reality, even if the parties have not received the relevant documents, the court can serve them by announcement or mail, or by lien, so this does not affect the effectiveness. For the parties, the right of action is a right, but the obligations in the litigation process are inevitable, so the rights and obligations always coexist. Seemingly simple service, in fact, dealing with the parties is not a very simple thing, and often the emotional problems of the parties have to be considered, so the work of the court is not a simple job.

5. Participate in the trial of the case.

The trial of the case is an opportunity for me to change my identity in this practice. When I am engaged in other jobs, I treat myself more as a legal worker, so I will be very careful and never make mistakes. But the hearing is different. I changed my identity into an ordinary person who doesn't even know the law. I don't look at the whole process of the case as a legal person, but look at and analyze the rationality of the problem with general reason as an independent person from the parties, judges and other participants in the proceedings. Abandoning legitimacy analysis and looking at the problem from a rational perspective may lead to different gains. But in fact, in the process of judicial trial, law and ideal are combined, and law and emotion are integrated, so as to maximize social and legal benefits. The cases in this hearing are mainly contract disputes, private lending disputes and ownership confirmation disputes, which give me a new and deeper understanding of the materialistic economy and society, so what I saw, heard and thought during the hearing has a great influence on me, which makes me look at this society more realistically and rationally.

Third, the problems and deficiencies found in the internship process

1, lack of communication skills.

When students are in school, they face relatively simple communication between classmates and between teachers and students, and learn abstract legal concepts and cases, in which the legal concepts and parties are abstracted into a virtual symbol. In this case, logical legal reasoning is needed to judge the case. In real life, a case may involve several legal relationships. The parties are not symbols in the case, but people with flesh and blood, feelings and thoughts. A case involves not only law, but also politics, culture, religion, society and so on. When making a judgment on a case, we should not only consider the provisions of the law, but also consider the social impact of the judgment result and other factors. Before a case is decided, the judge needs to have a lot of exchanges and communication with the parties, understand the ideas of the parties, predict the possible consequences of the verdict and the corresponding countermeasures, all of which require good communication skills, which is very different from students' study at school.

2. Lack of autonomy and initiative in learning.

Learning is not only the mastery of book knowledge in school, but also a lifelong career. As an individual, only by mastering the autonomy and initiative of learning can we continuously improve the learning effect and make continuous improvement and progress in our work. Learning effect is closely related to learning motivation, which is influenced by a series of subjective and objective factors, such as the original learning foundation, teachers' guidance, learning methods, learning habits, intelligence level, personal characteristics, health status and so on. During the internship, we should pay attention to actively acquire knowledge, analyze and summarize, and think creatively, so as to cultivate the ability to solve problems by using what we have learned. To meet these requirements, we must improve the original learning methods, learn independently and actively.

3. Lack of adaptability.

From school to court, students are faced with much more complicated working environment, interpersonal relationship, study pressure and various parties, so they need to have better adaptability to practical work.

I decided to handle the relationship between classroom learning and social practice, as well as the relationship between theoretical knowledge and practical content according to the experience gained from this internship in the future study.

Summary of Practice in Law Major 3: From 20xx165438+1October 6 to 20xx65438+1February 4, I practiced in Zhejiang Hanben Law Firm for more than one month. This internship is my first internship in college. Although it was only a short month, I felt that "the law is in action" from the simple study of "the law in books". The combination of theory and practice has made me more fully aware of the qualities that legal professionals should possess.

Zhejiang Hanben Law Firm is a newly established law firm in March 20xx. However, the lawyers in the law firm are either veterans who have worked hard in public security law for many years, or predecessors who have been full-time lawyers for seven or eight years or more. They have a lot to learn from me.

Director Chen xx has worked in xx District Court for more than 30 years and has rich practical experience. Compared with other lawyers, he is more like a kind elder. I also asked him how to choose a job in the future, whether to be a lawyer or to hone in the public security system. Director Chen also gave me a lot of pertinent opinions, which made me a rookie understand the judicial practice.

Lawyer Gu xx has also worked in the court for many years. Fortunately, under his introduction, I was able to enter Hanben Institute as an intern. I remember when I first came to the law firm, he introduced me to the local public security law and the legal profession, which gave me a preliminary understanding of the practice. He has always encouraged me to engage in legal work, which has doubled my confidence.

Lawyer Pan xx used to work in Huzhou City Procuratorate. I have worked in the procuratorate for many years and have rich experience in criminal cases. During my internship, I borrowed some books on criminal law from him in order to find inspiration for my graduation thesis. From a practical point of view, he also analyzed with me what kind of paper topics are refreshing. After my tutor and I decided on the topic of my graduation thesis, Mr. Pan also analyzed my own views with me. He is a senior who has worked in the procuratorate for many years. Many of his views are really sharp and incisive, which has given me great enlightenment. He is also the best person to joke with our intern lawyer, and we can often learn a lot from him during the chat. His easy-going attitude also relaxed my nervous heart when I first entered the workplace.

Lawyer Shi Yuanzhang always seems to be the first person to come out of the law firm. I arrived early and I can still hear the sound of songs playing in his office, which is super to my taste! Every time he has lunch at noon or gets off work in the afternoon, he will say hello to everyone "dinner!" " ""off work! "Let a person feel that his mentality is super young. I was lucky enough to have lunch together several times. His cheerful personality makes people feel comfortable to get along with, and there is no sense of distance. During the whole internship, everyone was as friendly to me as my big brother or uncle.

Lawyer Shen xx, I should remember his name for a long time. During the whole internship, my main job with another trainee lawyer was to sort out lawyer Shen's file. I've probably written the names of hundreds of lawyers. Shen, who is also a lawyer, once took us to the Zhili court in Wuxing District to attend (although the other party didn't come, I didn't see the charm of the court debate). As a senior who chose to be a lawyer from the beginning, he also shared with us many experiences along the way, including how he chose to be a lawyer and what qualities he should have as a lawyer. His cases, from private lending disputes to economic contract disputes, from medical disputes to traffic accident liability disputes, from civil to criminal, cover all fields. From the files he has handled, I have a general understanding of the whole case handling process.

Law firms rarely see lawyer Xu xx. But in a few banks and WeChat friends circle, I can feel that he is a serious person with a big mind of a legal person. He once asked us to help him check the grammatical errors in legal documents, and also asked us to try to write a defense. I was very excited when I first received the task of writing a defense. Because I am not an official intern here after all, the old lawyer is willing to take me, which makes me very grateful. This is also the first time I saw the complete evidence file, only to find that the cases we were asked to write last class were all "cut" cases. A real case file, there are seven or eight interrogation transcripts of a defendant alone. There are also various witness interrogation transcripts, and everyone's caliber is still different. It is really not easy to find clues from it, which requires strong document data analysis ability. Lawyer Xu has also handled several engineering construction cases, and those cases give me a headache just by looking at the files. It seems that lawyers should not only have legal knowledge, but also know something about other fields, such as economy, construction engineering and medicine.

Sister xx is a cashier in a law firm, and her lovely baby face makes people feel so kind. Chen Zhi | is another formal trainee lawyer. He also showed me how to organize files and how to copy and print various documents. The three of us often have lunch together, and talking and laughing have enhanced our feelings. Fortunately, I got the help of both of you, and I quickly integrated into the daily life of the law firm.

I cherish this internship opportunity in the law firm, earnestly complete the tasks assigned by lawyers, and abide by the working system of the law firm. Under the guidance of lawyers and their own efforts, I have learned and mastered the operation process of law firms and the procedures and skills of lawyers in handling cases, made up for the lack of knowledge, increased my social knowledge, and gained a deep understanding of learning and mastering the law, applying the law and getting along with people.

My main internship in a law firm includes the following:

1. Help other lawyers in the law firm, such as copying materials and finding files. This is some basic office paperwork, and lawyers need to contact a lot of materials, evidence and documents, each of which is related to the judgment of the case, so we must attach great importance to it. In the process of dealing with these documents, I exercised my carefulness and patience.

2. Receive visitors. I have heard from many predecessors in the legal profession that the most important and basic thing for lawyers is to have the source of the case, so that the parties will trust you to give me important cases. Every visitor who comes to the law firm for consultation is eager to seek assistance, and lawyers can be said to be their lifeline at this time. Of course, as trainee lawyers, we can't answer their questions yet, but at least we should give them a cordial reception and make them believe in our law firm.

3. organize the documents. Chen Zhi |, another formal trainee lawyer and I, mainly work to organize files. I have long heard that this is the main task of interns, so how boring. But I think it's quite interesting. Time always flies when there are papers to sort out. I have seen all kinds of civil and criminal cases, from loan disputes to divorce disputes, from medical disputes to traffic accident liability disputes, from economic contract disputes to construction engineering disputes. From it, I got a general understanding of the whole case-handling process. The original mysterious judicial practice process began to become clear. After all, all kinds of theories learned in school should be embodied in various legal documents. A complaint or defense with clear reasoning and complete and correct quotation can make people look pleasing to the eye.

4. Drafting legal documents. As I said before, I was very excited from the first time I received the task of writing a defense. When I wrote a defense for the second time, I answered calmly. I know what the evidence of a real case is and how to write a legal document based on a pile of materials. A legal document can reflect a lawyer's professionalism.

5. Follow the lawyer to attend the trial. During my college years, I also attended several court hearings in the college, including the trial on publicity and protection of intellectual property rights held in our law school during Intellectual Property Month. This is my first session in my hometown. According to the lawyer Shen who took us there, the judicial environment here in Huzhou is not bad. Even individual citizens, as long as they present with their ID cards, the courts are very cooperative.

I am honored to be an intern in Zhejiang Hanben Law Firm in my last year of college. During my internship in the firm, the results of the judicial examination were announced, and I got a high score of 424 points. This also laid a good foundation for my future legal career. But I can't be proud. After all, I used to be in an ivory tower. After graduating from college, I really need to change my mentality, change my thinking angle and continue to work hard.

Finally. I want to thank the staff who provided help and guidance for my internship, and thank you for your help and efforts for my smooth internship. Although the internship time is very short, I feel deeply from it. This internship also made me understand the attitude and way of dealing with people, that is, to be modest and eager to learn, and to affirm myself appropriately. Thank you to Zhejiang Hanben Law Firm and all the people who helped me during my internship.

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