Lead: In our daily life, traffic is everywhere. Walking is flow, driving is flow; Let's take a look at the 3000-word traffic safety paper I compiled for you.
Abstract of traffic safety papers 1:
Starting with the construction of traffic safety management culture, this paper puts forward new ideas and measures to create a road traffic safety culture, effectively prevent and contain all kinds of traffic dangers and accidents, and improve the level of traffic safety management.
Key words:
Security paper
With the development of China's economy and the increase of people's income, the per capita vehicle ownership has greatly increased. The increase in the number of vehicles not only contributes to people's life and economic development, but also increases the pressure of road transportation, especially the frequency of traffic accidents. China has the highest traffic accident rate in the world, which has brought serious negative impact on social development. Road traffic safety problems need to be solved urgently.
1 China road traffic safety analysis
1. 1 The driver's safety awareness is weak.
The driver is the main body of road traffic behavior, and the driver's concept affects the driver's traffic behavior, thus affecting the number of traffic accidents. Investigation shows that traffic accidents caused by drivers' subjective factors account for more than 95% of the total traffic accidents. Because the driver's safety awareness is weak, he is overconfident and drives carefully, which leads to accidental injuries. The accident rate caused by traffic violations such as fatigue driving, drunk driving, speeding and overloading accounts for 90% of the total accidents. Although the state has strictly controlled drunk driving and overloading in recent years, it still cannot put an end to this phenomenon. Even in the case of good road traffic conditions, traffic accidents will still occur, which shows that the driver's safety awareness plays a decisive role in traffic accidents. With safety awareness, traffic behavior can be correctly guided.
1.2 vehicle quality needs to be improved.
Vehicle quality also has a great influence on traffic safety. If the quality of the vehicle is not high, it is difficult to ensure safe operation even if the driver has high driving skills. Vehicle quality mainly includes the quality of vehicle brakes, steering devices, wheels, horns, front and rear axles, lights, instruments and other parts. Vehicle failures include water leakage, air leakage, oil leakage and other factors, which affect the technical performance of vehicles and thus affect driving safety. Among these factors that affect vehicle quality, vehicle braking, steering device, tires and lighting are the most important factors that cause traffic accidents, and most traffic accidents are caused by these factors. The low quality of vehicles is also due to the limited maintenance technology and detection technology of vehicles in China, which can not comprehensively check the problems of vehicles. There are still loopholes in the state's control of vehicles, and some vehicles that should be scrapped can still drive on the road, which brings hidden dangers to road traffic.
1.3 Road bearing capacity decreases.
With the development of China's economy, the number of motor vehicles has soared, and the per capita vehicle ownership has also increased significantly. People buy private cars for their convenience. However, the development of road facilities in China lags far behind the growth rate of the number of vehicles, the road infrastructure is not perfect, and the carrying capacity is also declining. Faced with more and more vehicles, road traffic has become crowded and the road surface has been damaged, so there is no time to repair it. The phenomenon of mixed traffic between people and vehicles is widespread, and there is a lack of reasonable road traffic planning. The paving rate of roads is low, and the share of high-grade roads in the total roads is also small, which lags far behind developed countries, and the speed of road construction and maintenance quality can not meet the due requirements. The road design in China is not reasonable enough. The lane width, sight distance, line shape and turning radius of many roads are unreasonable, and the proportion of traffic accidents caused by pavement leveling is the largest every year.
1.4 The road traffic environment needs to be improved.
Road traffic environment includes traffic signs, weather factors, safety facilities and traffic management. The setting of vehicle speed is usually determined according to the grade of the road and the terrain along the road. However, in order to save construction costs or due to negligence, many expressways have not improved the construction of traffic signs and safety facilities, which makes drivers who are not familiar with the terrain of this section reduce their awareness of safety alert and cause safety accidents, which are manifested in rainy and snowy days. Bad weather and lack of traffic signs will increase the incidence of traffic accidents. From the management point of view, poor traffic management is also an important reason that affects traffic safety. China's traffic management laws and regulations are not perfect, the quality of traffic management personnel is uneven, the level of law enforcement personnel is low, the intensity is not enough, the law enforcement against illegal driving is not strict, and the publicity on safe driving is not enough.
2 China road traffic safety solutions
2. 1 Strengthen driver behavior management
1) It is necessary to strengthen the publicity and education of drivers, improve their safety awareness, and regularly publicize and educate drivers through news media such as radio and television to make them realize the importance of safe driving, so as to guide their driving behavior and consciously abide by safe driving rules and regulations.
2) Strictly manage drivers, standardize the driver training market, strictly implement the motor vehicle driver's license examination system, and strictly train and manage drivers. Drivers can only issue licenses if they have mastered certain skills and abilities, and the behavior of buying licenses must be resolutely put an end to. 3) Focus on the ideological work of drivers of large commercial vehicles. Drivers of large-scale operating vehicles are responsible for the safety of dozens of people's lives and property, which is of great responsibility. The traffic department should focus on ideological education for such drivers to improve their safety awareness, responsibility awareness and professional ethics.
2.2 Improve vehicle quality and maintenance level.
Improving the quality and maintenance level of vehicles requires the combination of technical means and administrative means. It is necessary to improve the vehicle safety inspection system and vehicle maintenance system, and actively adopt new technologies and equipment. Drivers should pay attention to the maintenance and repair of vehicles, and regularly take time out to conduct a comprehensive inspection of vehicles. The so-called sharpening the knife and not cutting the wood by mistake can improve the service life of the vehicle and ensure the driving safety. Automobile maintenance departments should actively learn from the advanced scientific and technological level of the country, improve the scientific and technological content of automobile maintenance technology, actively adopt new technologies and equipment, improve the level of automobile maintenance, find out the hidden dangers of vehicles in time, ensure the vehicles to run on the road in a safe state and reduce the accident rate.
2.3 Improve road carrying capacity
Highway management departments should strengthen infrastructure construction to alleviate the contradiction between increasing traffic volume and decreasing road carrying capacity. The state should increase investment in highway traffic units, help highway management departments improve infrastructure construction, and do a good job in regular maintenance of highways. The state should also improve the quality of highway construction, increase the intensity of highway construction, strictly implement the construction standards of construction quality management, and put an end to the bean curd dregs project in highway construction. At the same time, we should strengthen road planning and construction, improve road network structure, plan roads rationally, avoid the chaotic situation of pedestrians and vehicles, and give people a standardized and orderly road driving environment.
2.4 Improve the road traffic environment
First of all, we should improve the construction of traffic signs and safety facilities, and make clear traffic signs where drivers need to be reminded. The setting of traffic signs should be based on the characteristics of the road, not the same, just engage in image engineering. Improving the environment of expressway and planting some vegetation on the roadside can alleviate the fatigue of drivers and make them feel happy. Secondly, the traffic management department should strengthen management, implement the laws and regulations promulgated by the state, put forward corresponding countermeasures against the contradiction between people and the traffic management department, improve the traffic accident management mechanism, strictly implement the Regulations on Traffic Management Punishment for road traffic management, and increase the punishment for illegal driving. Traffic control staff should improve their professional ethics, seriously deal with violations, and adhere to fairness and justice.
3 abstract
The main factors affecting road traffic safety are human factors and objective factors, including vehicle quality, road carrying capacity and road traffic environment. Although there are many objective factors leading to road traffic accidents, subjective factors are still the most important. Therefore, the traffic department should strengthen traffic safety publicity and try to avoid unnecessary safety accidents caused by subjective reasons.
refer to
[1] Chen Yongbing, He. Hardware and driver design of GPRS/GPS vehicle network terminal [J]. Jinhua: Journal of Zhejiang Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2009, 1:86-90.
[2], Yuan Xiaohua, Xie. Talking about preventive measures from statistical analysis and comparison of road traffic accidents [J]. China Journal of Safety Science, 2004, 8:59-63.
[3] Xu Hongguo. Present situation, causes and countermeasures of road traffic safety in China [J]. China Journal of Safety Science, 2004,8.
[4] Liu Zhiqiang, Gong Biao. Present situation and countermeasures of road traffic safety in China [J]. Journal of Safety and Environment, June 4, 2004.
[5] Sun Ping and Song Rui. Cause analysis and preventive measures of road traffic accidents in China [J]. Safety and Environmental Engineering, 2007,2.
Abstract of traffic safety papers 2:
Peace is related to family and society, and it is the top priority of school work. In fact, as teachers, our daily work is closely related to safety. We keep repeating: learning safety, preaching safety and urging safety. Pupils are the flowers we care about, the new hope of social development and the future of every family. The traffic safety of primary school students is the focus of social attention. Plant trees for ten years and educate people for a hundred years. Traffic safety publicity and education should start from primary school students, so that students can receive traffic safety education from an early age and achieve good habits of educating themselves, managing themselves and consciously observing traffic laws and regulations. Most of the students' knowledge of traffic safety education is acquired at school. Therefore, schools must attach importance to traffic safety education, give full play to internal educational factors and infiltrate traffic safety education.
Key words:
Primary school students, traffic safety education, problems, countermeasures
"I wish you peace, I wish you peace, and let that happiness surround you." Every time I hear this song, my heart is filled with incomparable warmth. Peace is everyone's wish and the greatest luck in life! Peace, it is a kind of hope, a kind of sustenance, which is contained in the yearning of children and the pious prayers of mothers. Children, in the eyes of parents, are budding buds; In the teacher's eyes, it is a young eagle spreading its wings; The safety of children affects all of us.
Traffic safety is related to life, and life has no rehearsal. Therefore, how to do a good job in pupils' safety, do a good job in pupils' safety education and management, ensure pupils' personal and property safety, promote pupils' physical and mental health development, and ensure the safety and stability of schools and society is a prominent problem in front of our teachers. Let's talk about our own practice of traffic safety education for students.
First, create an infectious atmosphere and establish a sense of security.
By organizing students to watch the "cherish life, safety first" propaganda film, infecting students through some scenes in the video, and telling their feelings after watching, students' safety awareness is improved. In addition, effective use of school and life to post traffic safety slogans, set up safety windows, and secure handwritten newspapers. , so that they can understand and master traffic safety knowledge from many aspects, and cultivate the awareness of paying attention to traffic safety under the infection of the rich atmosphere of paying attention to safety everywhere.
Second, infiltrate and popularize safety knowledge in the classroom.
Classroom teaching is the main channel of education. The contents and links of classroom teaching include traffic regulations, traffic safety education and other resources. Teaching and educating people are as inseparable as form and shadow, light and heat. For traffic regulations and traffic safety education, classroom teaching has its special significance, which is irreplaceable by other channels. Therefore, it is necessary to infiltrate into classroom teaching, such as the weekly "traffic safety education class". Because of our special geographical location, it belongs to the traffic artery of the new city. Since one semester, we have held team meetings with the themes of "Caring for Life, Traveling Safely", "Little Traffic Police" and "Traffic Safety in Our Heart" to let students know the contents of road traffic signs, enhance their awareness of obeying traffic laws and regulations and improve their self-protection ability. In addition, textbooks are materials for students to learn, which contain many contents of traffic safety education for us to explore and use. For example, many topics in the textbooks of Pinshe include traffic regulations and traffic safety education. Teachers have changed the old indoctrination method that is divorced from reality, adhered to "people-oriented", and adopted teaching methods suitable for students' physiological and psychological characteristics to give full play to students' main role. For example, on-the-spot investigation before class, investigation, in-class discussion, communication, sketching, knowledge contest, etc. Mobilize students' enthusiasm, strengthen their traffic safety concept, extend the connotation of teaching materials and broaden students' knowledge horizons.
Third, work hard and consolidate in the activity class.
Combining class activities with extracurricular activities and organically infiltrating traffic safety education can achieve unexpected results. In view of the fact that some fourth-grade students are interested in cycling, the teacher used the activity class to give the students an interesting activity class "Traffic Safety Education-I am a traffic policeman". In the activity class, the students witnessed the car accident on the road of people who didn't obey the traffic rules, which brought pain to the family. In the activity class, the students simulated the traffic police on duty and simulated the first aid when the accident happened. The students received a relaxed and happy education and enhanced their self-protection ability in practice. I hope our children can proudly say, "Disaster is not terrible, we will save ourselves".
Fourth, form a joint force to strengthen safety behavior.
It goes without saying that parents are children's first teachers and families are children's first schools. There is a natural connection between family and school, and they bear the same educational responsibility for the same educational goal. Family education is an integral part of "lifelong education" and plays an irreplaceable role in schools. School education is an important part of "life-long education" and has incomparable functions with family education. The two can complement each other. Therefore, in the face of complex traffic, how to promote the integration of home and school, coordinate operations, unify the pace, * * * jointly educate people, * * * safeguard the safety of children and ensure the happiness of families? Society is a big school without walls, which contains extremely rich educational resources. We should constantly develop and make use of the double break system to give students more leisure time. We can use the situation to organize students to carry out social practice activities of traffic safety education, and actively guide students to use what they have learned to serve the society and benefit social organizations. Students carry out a series of social practice activities, such as "farewell to uncivilized" and "standardizing the behavior of riding and pedestrians".
To sum up, only when students and teachers establish the awareness that safety responsibility is more important than Mount Tai and build a trinity safety management network of school, family and society can the traffic safety of primary school students be truly guaranteed.
We show our vitality on campus and look forward to tomorrow; We care about everything in life and refuse to hurt. Let the safety consciousness stay in our hearts and let the flowers of safety bloom in a harmonious campus!
Abstract of traffic safety papers 3
However, due to the influence of various factors, the problem of rural road traffic safety has become more and more prominent, and rural road traffic accidents have increased year by year, with a high incidence rate, which has brought serious threats and damage to people's lives and property. What are the problems in rural road traffic safety, what are the reasons and how to manage them effectively? The author makes a brief discussion on this.
key word
Rural areas; Transportation; safe
First, the rural road traffic safety problems
1, farmers' awareness of traffic safety. First, in order to save money and trouble, some villagers sit in the car whenever they have the chance, never considering safety issues, and regret once they encounter a car accident. Second, the owner forgot to make a profit, driving unlicensed and unlicensed cars, scrapped cars and vehicles that are forbidden to carry passengers, obviously lacking traffic regulations and safety awareness. Farmers don't consider the way to participate in road traffic activities without improving their living conditions. For example, rural roads, as grain drying yards and stacking yards, occupy roads along the roads, which is quite common.
2. Problems caused by student traffic flow. Reform of rural education system: small villages concentrate on running schools in township centers, which brings a worrying situation to students' traffic. In this way, primary and secondary schools and children need motor vehicles to pick up and drop off from school. However, in order to save money, some parents temporarily rent some cars and motorcycles to pick up their children. Once an accident happens, the consequences are unimaginable. It is common for students to take overloaded vehicles and freight vehicles. In addition, the traffic safety awareness of primary and secondary school students is weak. Students chase and fight in groups on the expressway, but they can't see cars, cross the road, take unlicensed cars, overloaded cars and freight cars. The phenomenon that some freight vehicles illegally carry people has been repeatedly banned. The phenomenon of illegally carrying passengers by motorcycles and tricycles in remote rural areas still exists. Motorcycles are generally not restricted by road conditions. Most drivers are villagers in remote villages. They usually finish farm work and make time to earn some pocket money to support their families. However, these "three noes" vehicles have poor technical conditions, low driver quality and weak risk-taking ability. Once an accident happens, it is difficult to get the compensation fee in place and it is very difficult to deal with the accident. 4. It is difficult to ban illegal operations, because they occupy the road and pile up in disorder. There are many hidden dangers in illegal occupation of roads, especially the habit of going to the market for many years. On the day of the fair, all villagers set aside land as prisons to occupy roads for the city, which not only caused traffic jams, but also caused traffic accidents from time to time. In addition, for example, building houses occupies streets and roads, and stacking materials on effective roads; Using roadside facades to start automobile maintenance business not only affects the smooth road traffic and the safety of vehicle driving, but also causes traffic accidents from time to time.
Second, the main reasons affecting rural traffic safety
1, the rural traffic safety management mechanism is not perfect. At present, although some administrative villages have established traffic safety officers, most of them have not established and improved various daily traffic safety management systems such as rural market safety management, traffic accident responsibility inspection, regular traffic safety inspection and supervision, and regular traffic safety work meetings, or even if some traffic safety management systems have been established, they have not been implemented, and their work has become a mere formality.
2, rural traffic safety management funds are difficult to guarantee. Due to local financial difficulties, management funds such as rural traffic safety co-management and traffic safety publicity are not in place, and traffic safety management measures are difficult to implement.
3. Traffic elements do not meet traffic safety standards. Traffic safety is a systematic project, which is related to many factors such as people, vehicles and roads. First, the quality of traffic participants is poor. The main manifestations are: poor driving skills of motor vehicle drivers; Villagers along the route lack knowledge of traffic laws and regulations; Poor safety awareness. Traffic behavior is very random. Second, there are many vehicles, large flow, miscellaneous models and poor car condition. There are cars, agricultural vehicles, tractors, motorcycles, electric bicycles and other models, which can be described as everything and the models are more complicated. There are many used cars, as well as assembled cars and scrapped cars, which are in poor condition. In addition, rural roads are mostly Grade IV and contour roads, with small turning radius, unreasonable line design, poor traffic sight, narrow bridge deck, large slope, many intersections and poor road conditions.
Three, strengthen the rural road traffic safety management countermeasures
Road traffic safety involves people, vehicles, roads, environment and many other factors. In order to effectively reverse the current situation of weak road traffic safety foundation, weak grass-roots level and poor management and control, and eliminate existing safety hazards, rectification should be carried out from the following aspects.
1. Establish the leading position of the government and establish a traffic safety management system integrating urban and rural areas. Establish a big pattern of "unified leadership by the government, supervision by departments according to law, overall responsibility of enterprises, participation of the masses in supervision and broad support from society". First of all, it is necessary to establish the leading role of the government and bring road traffic safety into the overall layout of the government's economic and social development and an important part of its sustainable development strategy. Secondly, the people's government at the county level leads the county's road traffic safety management, implements the chief executive responsibility system, and conducts unified leadership, unified deployment and unified assessment of traffic safety; Township (town) and village groups are mainly blocks. To establish the management system of urban-rural integration, it is necessary to implement the traffic safety management funds of urban-rural integration. The main leaders of townships (towns) personally grasp the traffic safety management of rural roads. At the same time, the rural traffic safety work will be extended to the administrative villages, the rural autonomy forces will be further mobilized, the role of rural village-level organizations will be given full play, and all management measures will be truly implemented at the grassroots level.
2. Improve road conditions, improve traffic safety facilities and improve driving comfort. When building or rebuilding rural roads, we must conscientiously implement the "three synchronizations" principle of traffic safety infrastructure. Conscientiously implement the responsibility system of "who takes the lead, who is responsible", improve the daily maintenance mechanism of rural roads, strengthen the daily maintenance of rural roads, ensure clear responsibilities, complete facilities and standardized maintenance, and ensure good road conditions. The dangerous sections of rural roads, such as sharp bends, steep slopes, poor sight distance and roadside hazards, are reformed, and safety protection facilities such as crash barriers, signs and road alignment guidance signs are added to improve road traffic safety.
3. Promote the rural passenger transport priority strategy and optimize the vehicle structure. Implement the strategy of large-scale passenger transport, gradually establish an effective mechanism of "opening, staying and benefiting" rural passenger vehicles, further optimize the structure of rural road vehicles, establish a safe, orderly and efficient passenger transport order, and reduce the hidden dangers of rural traffic safety.
4. Further strengthen the law enforcement management of rural roads. Public security, transportation, agricultural machinery and other functional departments should further strengthen the enforcement of illegal acts such as unlicensed and unlicensed rural roads, agricultural vehicles, tractors carrying people, mixed goods, illegal occupation of roads, strictly investigate and deal with all kinds of serious traffic violations, and vigorously rectify the driving order of rural roads.
5, in-depth publicity in rural areas, enhance farmers' awareness of traffic safety. Strengthen traffic safety publicity and education for the broad masses of the people, improve their traffic safety awareness, do a good job in rural traffic safety, and constantly improve the traffic safety awareness and self-prevention ability of the masses.
In a word, ensuring the rural road traffic is safe, orderly and smooth, and effectively preventing and reducing traffic accidents cannot be separated from the full cooperation of governments at all levels and relevant departments, and from the joint efforts of the vast number of traffic participants.
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