Scientific research ability is an independent and comprehensive ability to solve problems creatively, including all the abilities involved in the process of finding, analyzing and solving problems, such as questioning ability, inductive and summary ability, logical analysis ability, introspection ability, self-study ability, courage, dedication, association ability and whimsical ability.

The cultivation of scientific research ability mainly lies in cultivating the ability to think independently and actively seek answers, as well as the ability to handle documents, design experiments, do experiments, analyze experimental results, write academic papers and other specific work. The core of scientific research ability is the ability to solve or try to solve a problem that has never been solved or completely solved in the world.