Since Wanfang and HowNet are two different paper duplicate checking systems with different algorithms and databases, it is impossible to accurately predict the duplicate checking rate of Wanfang (1 1%) on HowNet. The duplicate checking results of each system may be different, depending on the detection algorithm, database and text processing technology of each system.

If accurate duplicate checking results are needed, it is suggested to directly use duplicate checking tools designated by schools or institutions for testing. In this way, we can better understand the gap between our thesis and the requirements of the school, and make corresponding changes and lose weight accordingly.

In addition, it should be noted that the detection results of different duplicate checking tools are only one of the references, and we cannot rely entirely on the detection results of duplicate checking tools. Academic integrity is an important value in academic circles. We should take the writing and publishing process of academic papers seriously and abide by academic norms and moral standards.