Historical materialism has always attached importance to people's all-round development. Marx and Engels, as the founders of scientific socialism theory, the liberation and freedom of human beings, that is, the all-round development of human beings, are the themes of their life-long thinking, exploration and struggle. "People-oriented", as the core of Scientific Outlook on Development, adheres to the unity of the lofty ideals for the broad masses of the people, the long-term goal of economic and social development and the phased task of improving people's living standards, condenses the profound thinking on the practical experience of socialism, and further enriches and develops the Marxist theory of historical subject.
Marxism holds that people are the main body of social practice. The people are not only the creators of material wealth, but also the creators of spiritual wealth, and are the decisive force for social change. Scientific Outlook on Development emphasized people-oriented, regarded people as the main body of development, regarded people as the fundamental driving force of development, and took tapping human potential and creating good conditions for giving full play to human intelligence as the starting point and the end result, which embodied a distinct Marxist stand. It is another promotion of our party's concept of governing the party and the country by clarifying the major principle of who development is for and who depends on. It is highly unified with the fundamental purpose of the Marxist ruling party of "building the party for the public and governing for the people" and the highest ideal of "a social form with everyone's all-round free development as the basic principle".
Human development is a long historical process, and it is a practical process that constantly transforms from possibility to reality. Therefore, when we understand and grasp the people-oriented Scientific Outlook on Development, we should not only respect the people's dominant position in historical creation, but also adhere to the people-based, people-centered and people-oriented approach in economic and social development. Respecting, caring for, understanding, caring for, liberating, developing, relying on and serving the people, and meeting people's material and cultural needs and benefiting people's all-round development are the ways to promote economic and social development. Earnestly serve the people wholeheartedly, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the people, unite all forces that can be United, mobilize all positive factors that can be mobilized, and gather the will, wisdom and strength of the whole nation into the great cause of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. At the same time, we should fully realize that the all-round development of human beings is a gradual process, and the realization of basic goals in each period is a step towards the highest goal. Furthermore, in specific work, we should pay great attention to handling the relationship between the fundamental interests and specific interests of the people, long-term interests and immediate interests, so that workers, peasants, intellectuals and other people can enjoy the fruits of economic and social development more and more fully.
All-round development: it embodies the unity of "two-point theory" and "key theory"
Development is the last word and the key to solving all the problems in China. Whether it is to improve people's living standards or to solve various contradictions and problems on the road ahead, we must rely on development.
Contradiction is the driving force of the development of things. Development is a process in which contradictions within things are constantly generated, developed and solved. The principle of the unity of "two-point theory" and "emphasis theory" in materialist dialectics tells us that there are two points in the two points, and the focus is the focus of the two points. Only by adhering to the unity of "two-point theory" and "key theory" can we develop in an all-round way and be good at grasping the key points and the mainstream. The unity of "two-point theory" and "emphasis theory" requires us to adhere to a comprehensive view and prevent one-sidedness when understanding and solving practical problems.
In the long-term practice, we deeply realize that one-sided economic growth can not bring people universal happiness, but will make people taste the bitter fruit of "growth without development" and "negative correlation between growth and development" All-round development of Scientific Outlook on Development is formed by adhering to the unity of "two-point theory" and "key theory", learning from the development of other countries, learning from the beneficial achievements of foreign development theories, and summing up the practical experience of China's socialist construction. It has a broad world vision and theoretical vision, which has raised the understanding of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's development to a new level.
In the process of implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, we should lead new development with new ideas, seek new development with new thinking and promote new development with new measures. When understanding and solving practical problems, we should adhere to the unity of two-point theory and key theory, dialectically understand the relationship between economic growth and economic and social development, and change the development concept of equating development simplicity with economic growth. Based on all-round development, while adhering to economic construction as the center, we will vigorously carry out political, cultural and social construction, promote the construction of material, political and spiritual civilization, and achieve sound and rapid economic and social development.
Coordinated development: adhere to the principle of universal contact.
Dialectical materialism holds that things are universally related, things and their elements influence and restrict each other, and the whole world is an interconnected whole and an interactive system. This requires us to use the viewpoint of connection in the process of understanding and transforming the world.
The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that in the first 20 years of this century, we should concentrate our efforts on building a well-off society at a higher level, which will benefit more than one billion people, so as to make the economy more developed, democracy more sound, science and education more advanced, culture more prosperous, society more harmonious and people's lives more affluent, and clearly put forward the objectives and tasks of economic, political, cultural and social development. In order to achieve this grand goal, we must look at the problem with the objective, comprehensive, connected and developed viewpoint of Marxism. It should be deeply recognized that the development of everything is a "set of systems" and a "set of processes", and any healthy development should be a comprehensive and coordinated development, not a single sudden development.
Scientific Outlook on Development's insistence on "coordinated development" is based on the universal contact viewpoint of dialectical materialism, and profoundly summarizes the experience and lessons of China's long-term development. It provides a powerful ideological weapon for guiding and promoting China's development from imbalance to relative balance, from uncoordinated to relative coordination, and finally achieving new balance and coordination. In the process of implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, we should deeply realize that everything in the world is interrelated, interactive, mutually restricted and influenced, and then carefully handle various specific problems of development with coordinated and balanced viewpoints and methods, correctly handle the relationship between development speed, structure, quality and efficiency, and carefully coordinate urban and rural development, regional development, economic and social development, harmonious development between man and nature, and domestic development.
Correctly grasp the relationship between objective laws and human subjective initiative.
People must give full play to their subjective initiative if they want to make a difference in the activities of understanding and transforming the world. But the exertion of people's subjective initiative is not arbitrary, and it must be based on respecting objective laws and conditions. Blind recklessness that violates objective laws and conditions will inevitably be punished by objective laws. The relationship between objective laws and people's subjective initiative is a basic problem of Marxist philosophy.
Scientific Outlook on Development's basic requirement is comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, and its starting point is Marxist viewpoint, that is, only by respecting, understanding, grasping and following the law can people give full play to their initiative and creativity. Based on the fact that China has a large population and relatively insufficient resources, it puts population control, ecological environment protection and resource conservation in a more important position, and strives to adapt population growth to the development of social productive forces and coordinate economic construction with population, resources and environment. It actively advocates and promotes circular economy, strives to establish a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, realizes a benign circular development, and realizes sustained and healthy economic and social development and harmonious development between man and nature.
The concept of sustainable development shows that our party's understanding of the law of socialist modernization is more in-depth and comprehensive, and it is a new sublimation of our party's ruling concept. Therefore, to implement Scientific Outlook on Development, we must correctly handle the relationship between respecting objective laws and subjective initiative. While developing the economy, we should actively coordinate the harmonious development between man and nature, properly handle the relationship between economic construction, population growth, resource utilization and ecological environment protection, and push the whole society onto the civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology.