Some people call the construction industry an industry that will not fall, because where there are people, there is a place for the construction industry to survive, but the problems that often appear in construction have to be directed at us.
Sound the alarm, in today's society that believes in human rights and the supremacy of the environment, how should we regulate the construction industry? This is not what we should think about. If you find it, just mention it
What should be done to solve these problems?
Keywords: construction unemployment; Construction operation
Problems in the construction of building 1
1. 1 Environmental pollution caused by construction
Environmental pollution in construction projects mainly includes noise pollution and mud pollution.
Pollution, dust, solid suspended matter pollution, excavation of the surrounding ring
Environmental hazards, light pollution and solid waste pollution. In ...
Noise is the most intense and common problem in building construction.
According to statistics, in the environmental noise sources, construction noise accounts for 5%, coagulation
When throwing soil, the noise reaches 80dB(A), which means that the construction noise is one.
A very noteworthy problem; But mud pollution, dust and solid suspended matter
Floating object pollution, the harm to the surrounding environment during foundation pit excavation, solid waste
The pollution caused by discarded objects is more traditional pollution; Light pollution is nearby.
In recent years, the main sources of light pollution in urban construction have been put forward.
Glazed tiles, polished marble, coatings, especially glass on the surface of buildings.
Reflection formed by decorative materials such as glass curtain wall. Arc welding or flashing during construction
The arc light emitted during butt welding is also an important pollution. strong
Reflection and arc can hurt eyes, cause visual impairment and even cause
Traffic accident. At the same time, these are also very important for fire control in the construction site.
Source.
1.2 safety problems in building construction
Construction and production activities are mostly open-air aerial work, which is unsafe.
More, some jobs are more dangerous, which is an accident-prone industry. each
The annual death toll is second only to mine accidents, ranking second in all industries in China.
Judging from the number of casualties, it is second only to mines, giving the country and the people.
Life and property bring huge losses, which restricts the further development of the construction industry.
Development. In recent years, construction accidents have occurred frequently.
Health, according to statistics, due to falling from a height, electric shock, object strike, mechanical injury.
Damage and collapse account for more than 85% of the total number of accidents. according to
According to the theory of accident cause, accidents are caused by unsafe behaviors and things.
Unsafe state caused by two major factors. According to relevant statistics,
Analysis shows that about 90% of the casualties are caused by illegal command and illegal behavior.
In the industry, more than 80% of accidents happen to migrant workers and temporary workers.
The main causes of safety accidents are: 1. First line operation.
Personnel's safety awareness and skills are relatively poor. Taking care of the package leads to safety management.
Weak management, 3. The security system exists in name only, and the supervision department is not strong enough.
1.3 construction management issues
In the traditional equipment management system, equipment management lies in equipment technology.
Technology, economy, management, focusing on technical management, suddenly
Relying on economic management and organizational management, the work mainly focuses on the maintenance of equipment.
In terms of maintenance, little attention is paid to the whole process management of equipment, and the design is
The management of manufacturing process is strictly separated from the management of using process.
This management system lacks a systematic view, so it has a certain degree.
The limitations of. There is also because most of the current construction units are
According to the package escrow, the management system is quite imperfect, leading to the emergence of security problems.
So some management experts often say that all problems are management.
problem
1.4 construction quality problems
At present, the construction quality of building projects is generally improving year by year.
High, but due to the low technical quality of some construction enterprises, "quality management".
"Technical management personnel know little and have a poor understanding of specifications, procedures and quality standards.
The implementation is not in place, which leads to some common quality problems and seriously affects the work.
Cheng quality.
Common quality problems mainly include: quality assurance information in the industry.
Existing problems; Problems existing in masonry structure; Exists in ground engineering.
Problems; Problems existing in heating sanitation engineering, etc.
2 How to overcome the problems in the process of building construction
2. 1 Advocate green construction.
Green construction technology is not new to engineering construction.
Thinking mode, reduce construction noise, reduce construction disturbance and reduce material consumption.
The loss of materials will attract attention in most construction sites. ERKE
The key to the application of sustainable development thought in engineering construction is "greening"
Color way "as a whole is applied to engineering construction, the implementation of green.
Color construction, in order to influence the environment and resources as much as possible in the construction process.
Little influence. Green construction is the concept of sustainable development in engineering construction.
The main embodiment of application is the comprehensive application of green construction technology. green
Color construction involves all aspects of sustainable development such as ecology and environment.
Environmental protection, utilization of resources and energy, social and economic development, etc. solid
Green construction should follow certain principles, such as reducing site interference and respecting
Pay attention to the base environment, combine climate construction, save resources (energy) and reduce environmental pollution.
Environmental pollution shall be managed scientifically to ensure the construction quality.
2.2 Establish and improve the security system.
Establishing a perfect safety system includes establishing a safety management system.
And it is very important to establish a safety system.
Cheng project department establishes a civilized construction site for safe production of the project management department.
Safety management system is the first responsible person of construction management system.
After the establishment of the safety system, all departments should implement it in due course.
Safety inspection, find hidden dangers and remedy them in time. And pay attention to inspection.
Be careful when you do it.
2.3 Strengthen management and achieve multi-pronged.
When managing building construction, we must pay attention to technology rather than technology.
Management, ignoring the strange circle of economic management and organizational management, should be paid more attention to.
The two-pronged approach requires technology, economy and organization to go hand in hand. Please also note.
It is necessary to set up a special management organization, not only to manage the package, but also to
Don't rely on contractors for management. There is another special note.
We always see the problem of safety management.
Tragedy caused by negligence.
2.4 Strictly control the quality and do a good job of acceptance.
The purpose of building construction after work is to build high quality.
The finished building appeared. Therefore, we must strictly control quality in the process of social work.
Close, prevent Jerry-building, but also pay attention to supervision in this process.
The role of. The acceptance unit shall not be in the process of acceptance.
Tiger, careless, must strictly implement national standards, serious acceptance,
Consult with the construction unit in time when problems are found.
Architectural construction is the only way to realize architecture and solve architectural problems.
The problem of building construction is not only the problem of builders, but also
Some people have the same concerns.
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