Have courage. Emperor Xiping of the Eastern Han Dynasty (174)
Elected as Lang, he was appointed as the commander in the north of Luoyang. When he entered the official career, he was in tit-for-tat with the eunuch group to which his ancestors belonged. In the first year of Zhong Ping (184), he served as the captain of the riding team and participated in the Yellow Scarf Uprising. Following Jinan. Ichiji
Resign and return to China. Second year
Be appointed as the captain of the standard army and restore the military power.
Go to Luoyang. At that time, the Eastern Han Dynasty was teetering under the impact of the Yellow Scarf Uprising. In six years, Dong Zhuo entered the DPRK alone, but Cao Cao refused to woo him.
Assemble 5000 soldiers
Like local powers, they are also fighting for independence. The following year, he joined Dong Lianjun and became a general of Fenwu, with Yuan Shao as the leader. More than 100,000 allied forces watched, and Cao Cao fought alone and suffered a crushing defeat, and decided to develop. Xian Di Chuping two years (19 1)
He sent troops to Mount Braque and occupied Puyang (now southwest of Puyang, Henan). In three years, he was named Yanzhou Pastoral by Hebei Beixin and others. Following the policy of combining hard and soft, more than 300,000 Qingzhou Yellow turban insurrectionary troops were recruited, and their elites were selected and made into Qingzhou soldiers, which became an important force in later battles. After Cao Cao established himself in Yanzhou, Yuan Shu, which occupied Nanyang, expanded northward and colluded with Gongsun Zan, a separatist regime in Youzhou, forming a north-south attack. Cao Cao sized up the situation, but on the surface he still won support from Yuan Shao. He defeated Gongsun Zan first, and then forced Yuan Shu to defeat Huaibei. In the autumn of the fourth year of Chuping, Cao Cao attacked Xuzhou in the name of revenge for killing his father.
Zongjun slaughtered tens of thousands of people.
Due to the lack of food, it was sent back to Yanzhou the following spring. In the summer, he sent troops to Xuzhou, and most of Yanzhou was occupied by Lu Bu and others. Through hard work, he recovered his lost ground. Learn the strategy of "taking root in the world" (Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Xun Zhuan).
Consolidate Yanzhou and Henan base areas. In the first year of Jian 'an (196), he led the army to Luoyang.
Close to Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, he served as General Jiande and General Zhendong, and served as the official minister, recording the affairs of ministers and participating in state affairs. Soon, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty was forced to move the capital to Xu (now Xuchang, Henan), and the emperor was made a vassal.
Self-proclaimed general, commanding military and political affairs. Reclaim land in Xuxian and along the traffic lines, eat enough Qiang Bing, and reduce people's taxes. In the next three years, we adopted the strategy of disintegration and divide-and-conquer.
Beat Zhang Xiu in succession
Lu Bu was captured and killed, and competed with Yuan Shao, who had a huge army. In the fourth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao made careful arrangements to fight against Yuan Shao's southward advance and strive for strategic initiative. The following year, taking advantage of Yuan Shao's indecision and Liu Bei's distraction, he led the army to defeat Liu Bei and drove him out of Xuzhou, thus avoiding being attacked on both sides. When Yuan Shao marched into Liyang (now Xunxian County, Henan Province) with an army of 65,438+10,000 troops, Cao Cao, in view of the fact that the enemy was outnumbered, first transferred from east to west to relieve the siege of Baima, then retreated to Jinnan to defeat the pursuers, which greatly dampened Yuan Jun's momentum, and then returned to Guandu (now zhongmou county) to stand by and break the enemy. Later, he took the advice of his subordinates and refused to keep it. The camera attacked and burned the grain truck in Yuan Jun's hometown and the grain and grass in Wu Chao, and took this opportunity to launch an attack.
More than 70,000 Yuan Jun troops were wiped out, which led to Yuan Shao's serious injury (see the battle of Guandu). Then go north, annex Hebei, Qinghai and Bingzhou, and attack Youzhou. In 12 years, Cao Jun was blocked by Bohai Sea, and Cao Cao pretended to slow down.
Lead the army to sneak out of Lulongsai (now xifengkou, Hebei to Lengkou)
Climb the rugged path to Liucheng (now southwest of Chaoyang, Liaoning)
Defeated the remnants of Yuan and Tadun, the king of Wuhuan who colluded with him (see the battle of Cao Cao attacking Wuhuan), and unified the northern part of China. Second year
Send troops south and take Jingzhou lightly. He also led excellent riders to chase day and night.
Liu Bei was defeated in Changban (now Dangyang, Hubei) and went straight to Jiangling in an attempt to occupy Jiangdong. Because of pride and underestimation, and the epidemic disease in the army, Sun Quan and Liu Bei were defeated by the allied forces in Chibi (see Battle of Red Cliffs) and forced to return to the Central Plains. Then, defeat the political opponents who forced the military power by the court.
Committed to consolidating the north
At the same time, rectify the water army. In sixteen years, the battle of Weinan went smoothly, all according to Guanzhong. He turned to the east and competed with Sun Quan for the land of Jianghuai. In 20 years, he won the battle of Hefei and curbed Sun Quan's offensive. From this time on.
Cao Wei's advantage in Huainan gradually formed. In twenty-four years, I went to Hanzhong.
He pulled Cao Jun out of the predicament, concentrated his troops in Jingzhou, and set about alienating Sun Liu's alliance, hoping to destroy them. Under the instigation of Sun Quan, after Shu Han attacked and killed Guan Yu, Cao Jun turned the corner in Jingzhou battlefield and quickly formed an advantage. Just as the military power was greatly boosted, he died in Luoyang. Cao Cao was a warrior all his life. Flexible use of troops, good selection and good use of generals, strict management of the army. Strict training, clear rewards and punishments, riding into the wheat field, cutting hair on the spot, protecting military discipline. Have pity on the soldiers and win the morale of the army. Cao Cao is good at the art of war and has written hundreds of thousands of words. He also collected Sun Tzu's Art of War as a "continuation". A Brief Explanation of Sun Tzu (that is, Notes on Sun Tzu) annotated thirteen articles of Sun Tzu for the first time, which enriched and developed China's ancient military theory. His war view of "soldiers move with justice", his "cunning theory" of winning by surprise, and his foresight in attaching importance to logistics support and strengthening the construction of water army are all valued by future generations. Most of his military writings are lost, and Cao Cao Ji compiled by Zhonghua Book Company is a collection of Cao Cao's existing military documents.
Tian Dan. . . . . . . . . . .
Stories of famous people in world history: Toyotomi Hideyoshi: In the records of Maeda Toshiie and flores, Hideyoshi had six fingers in his right hand and one more finger in his thumb, but later Hideyoshi deliberately hid these six fingers to cover up the facts. There are different opinions about the cause of death of Hideyoshi. Among them, gastric cancer, lewdness and erotic exhaustion are well known. The loss of due judgment in his later years is also the reason for the demise of Toyotomi. The biggest controversy is the execution of Toyotomi Hidetsugu and his family and the launching of the War of Creation in Lu Wenqing. Tokugawa Ieyasu: Hideyoshi asked, "What is the treasure of Tokugawa? Konka replied, "Five hundred warriors have ridden three rivers. Konka's Palmistry: Palmistry believes that people who are intertwined with rational and emotional lines in palm prints can solve problems with reason under any circumstances. Konka's palmistry is like this (broken palm). Chousokabe Motochika: At first, Chousokabe Motochika didn't know how to use a gun. He secretly asked a samurai. The samurai told him, "Just aim your gun at your eyes and rush forward." I didn't expect Chousokabe Motochika to answer easily: "It's that simple! After that, I stopped calling her Jiruozi in private, and got the title of "Ghost as Son" and "Native Zuo Wei Outsider". Nobunaga called it "a bat without a bird island". "An Yuanzhang: In the battle between Xiao Mu and Longevity, An Hong wrote" Xiuji, a thief who goes against the path "in the campaign, so the angered Xiuji offered a reward of 654.38+ 1 100 million stone for his life. George bernard dantzig: He is a graduate student at Berkeley. Dancziger was late for class. Shortly after class, Professor Jerzy Neiman wrote two famous examples of unsolved statistical problems (one is said to be four questions) on the blackboard. Dancziger later wrote them down as an exercise when he arrived. According to Dancziger, those questions "seem a little more difficult than usual", but a few days later he submitted the complete answers to two questions, still thinking that they were overdue assignments (Dancziger told the professor that the last assignment was too difficult and I only solved two of them). Six weeks later, the excited professor Neiman visited Dancziger. He is going to submit the answer to a question from Dancziger to a math magazine for publication. Many years later, another researcher, Abraham Wald, came to the conclusion of the second question and wanted to publish a paper. Knowing Dancziger's previous answer, he listed Dancziger as a co-author. Nohiko Oda: I like Nanman's products. Nohiko wore a velvet coat and a western-style hat to participate in the military equestrian training invited by Emperor Akihito. When you go to the battlefield in your later years, you will also wear Naman armor. He expressed interest in black people working around Alessandro Valignano, a missionary visiting Japan. The missionary gave the black people to the believer, who named them Mizo as his entourage. It is said that Nobunaga is quite familiar with the gifts such as globes, watches and maps sent by the Jesuits. At that time, no Japanese knew that the world was a round sphere, and no one in Nobunobu's family could understand the explanation when the Jesuits gave the globe, but Nobunobu understood and said it was "reasonable". Curious, the iron cannon was used before it was widely circulated. This peculiar personality is widely known, but it was common in the eyes of Luis Froy, a missionary who visited Japan at that time. Pope Louis XIII once sent a screen painting to Antu, but it actually arrived in Japan after Nobunobu's death (1585). Then the screen painting disappeared. 1 1 10
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Song (1103 ~1142) Time::: Song Dynasty background:: Zi, a native of Tangyin, Xiangzhou, was a famous Song Dynasty. The mother is the most filial and the family is poor. His mother tattooed the words "faithfully serve the country" on his back, and Yue Fei took this as the criterion of life. Contribution: Yue Fei was the greatest national hero in ancient China, and the spirit of Yue Fei was an important source and precious wealth to carry forward and cultivate the national spirit. Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold star in the Southern Song Dynasty, was a great man in the history of China. He was an outstanding strategist, strategist, thinker and the greatest national hero in ancient China. Yue Jiajun, under the command of Yue Fei, is the backbone and main force against Jin Jun, a just and benevolent person, and has a lofty position in the history of war. Yue Fei's spirit is patriotism. Be loyal and patriotic; The mother is the most filial, and the teacher follows the rules; Cherish soldiers, strict military discipline; Live a simple life and stick to honesty; Studious and enterprising, constantly striving for self-improvement. These five elements can be simplified into five words, namely loyalty, filial piety, strictness, honesty and strength. When it comes to Yue Fei, Lenovo means loyalty, patriotism and mother-in-law tattoos. For Yue Fei, "loyalty to the country" is the mother's motto and a self-oath; It is a life creed and a life-long action. Being in the historical environment at that time, Yue Fei was of course loyal to the monarch and patriotic. Yue Fei's loyalty is not to the monarch, but to the country. It is a misunderstanding to think that Yue Fei is "stupid and loyal". Among them, Yue Fei criticized Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou for many times, and he was executed by Zhao Gou. Li Bai (70 1-762) "s article on people. When the earth opens, clouds evaporate and rain falls. Sowing everything is great. Ingenious nature, manpower and application? Another example is the long river, which is boundless. Ten thousand diarrhea, especially at the end. As for words, as for this. In high spirits, carry forward the lofty "Song" generation Li interpersonal ". Almost no one in China does not know about Li Bai, because Li Bai was a great poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty and had an important position and far-reaching influence in the history of China's poetry development. He was the first poet in China. The word "Li Bai" is "Taibai" and is called "Qinglian layman". He was born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (northwest of Qin 'an, Gansu), and his ancestors fled to Suiye (near Kyrgyzstan and tokmak today) during the war at the end of Sui Dynasty, where Li Bai was born. As a teenager, Li Bai was gifted and had a wide range of interests, such as "reading strange books", "wandering immortals" and "being good at fencing". In the first year of Tang Zhongzong Shenlong (705), the family moved to Mianzhou, Sichuan, and was once enshrined by the Hanlin. Because it is called "Li Hanlin". He is known as "the immortal in the sky", and later generations also call him "Li Chenxian". However, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty only asked Li Bai and others to send a letter to Hanlin, the minister of the Chapter Department, and Li Bai's ambition could not be realized. Li Bai's personality is arrogant, and he can't stand the life of "making eyes at the eyebrows and bending his back to serve the dignitaries". Three years later, Li Bai was ruined by slander, so he invited himself back to the mountain and left Chang 'an. He can only visit the mountains and immortals and drink crazy songs to relieve his grief and indignation. But he never gave up his dream of making contributions and becoming an extraordinary person. After the An Shi Rebellion broke out, Li Bai was invited to Lilin, the shogunate of Wang Yong, and thought he had a chance to make contributions. , reciting the heroic poem "but using Dongshan Xie Anshi to laugh at Jinghu Sand for you". After Wang Yong's army was destroyed by Tang Suzong, Li Bai was also implicated in prison, and was later pardoned on his way to exile Yelang. Until the age of sixty-one, Li Bai also asked to join the army, hoping to have a "one-knife use", but he turned back due to illness and failed to do so. At the age of sixty-two, he was ordered by his uncle to stay in the Li family (dangtu county, Maanshan, Anhui). Now there are more than 990 poems and songs by Li Bai. Among them, there are a large number of political lyric poems, which fully show the poet's extraordinary ambition, unrestrained spirit and heroic spirit, and also represent the typical tone of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Li Bai has a strong sense of self and compares himself with Dapeng many times. "One day, Dapeng rises with the wind and goes straight to Wan Li" and "Li Yong". However, Li Bai's frustration in Chang 'an for three years turned his full political enthusiasm into a wild song of grief and indignation when he was hit by reality again, and it gushed out from his chest: "The road is as wide as the sky, and there is no way out in front of me. I am ashamed to follow those people who have no backbone, fighting cocks and betting on pears, and I want to return home with no fish to eat, and I don't think Zhou will succumb to the nobles." Li Bai also used a hearty drinking poem to dispel the sadness of his talent. "Into the Wine": "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes, and never point his golden cup at the moon! Since God has given talents, let them be used! , spin one thousand silver, all back! Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a long drink! " It is to adapt to this unrestrained emotional momentum. The remarkable characteristics of Li Bai's poems in artistic techniques are: magical imagination, endless changes, vertical and horizontal structure and staggered sentence patterns, forming a magnificent and elegant style. My heart and my dream are in Wu Heyue, and they cross Jinghu Lake on a moonlit night. The moon lit up my shadow and I came to Yanhe. Xie 'an is still there, with a loud voice and rippling blue waves. I wore Xie's earliest spiked shoes and climbed the Qingyun ladder. Halfway through the sunny ocean, the sacred rooster crows in space. Countless peaks and more valleys, there is no road, flowers tempt me, and rocks relax me. The day suddenly ended. Bears, dragons and storms on mountains and rivers disturb forests and shake mountains. Clouds are darkened by rain, and streams are pale by fog. The god of thunder and lightning shattered the whole mountain range, and the stone gate was divided and vented in the sinkhole. An impenetrable shadow, but now the sun and the moon illuminate a golden and silver terrace. Dressed in colorful clothes and riding the wind, all the queens of the clouds came down one by one, with tigers playing pipa and phoenixes dancing. Row after row, like a hemp field, lined with fairy figures. When I woke up at the beginning of my big dream, my dream disappeared, which made me feel like this about the world of life: "People's happiness is always like this, and thousands of waters flow eastward in Qian Shan" and "Oh, how can I seriously bow and scrape to those high-ranking officials whose sincere faces will never be seen?" This feature of Li Bai's Dream Falling from the Sky has greatly developed Zhuangzi's fable, Qu Yuan's first romantic spirit and expression techniques, and also incorporated the Taoist immortal image, which has amazing artistic charm and won the praise of a generation of "poetic immortals". Li Bai's poems and songs have diverse themes. His seven-character ancient poems (Shu Dao Nan, Tian Mu Shan Meng Deng, Jiang, Yin, etc. ); Five-character ancient poems (59 ancient styles); There are some poems in Yuefu folk songs in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, such as Long March and Midnight Wu Ge. And seven-character quatrains (looking at Lushan Waterfall, looking at Tianmen Mountain, making Baidi City as early as possible, etc. ) became masterpieces in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Li Bai was already famous in the Tang Dynasty. His poem "There is no set volume, but every family has it". He is the first poet in China's poetry.