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A paper on poetry appreciation
The first time I got to know Su Dongpo by appreciating ancient Tang and Song poems in China, I started with his song Shuidiao. "When will there be a bright moon?" I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I want to go home in the wind, lest it be too cold on the roof. Dance to find the shadow, what is it like! The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. May people last for a long time, and thousands of miles are beautiful. "It seems to be a junior high school textbook. I feel that this word has a high level, and the faint sadness reveals the calmness of life. Especially the last sentence has the deepest influence. I remember singing in many popular songs at that time. Later, I learned more and more about his poems, his words and his prose. I learned more and more about his life, and my love increased day by day.

Junior high school likes novels very much, and senior high school begins to read prose. It is under the influence of Shi Tiesheng's Me and Ditan that I think prose can be written so well. I still remember that I borrowed a collection of essays in the summer vacation of my second year of high school and read it alone in the light at night. The night outside the window is like water, insects are chirping, and reading with the window lights on at night is very comfortable in the rural environment. Now think about it is a rare enjoyment of life. When I read Su Dongpo's Breakthrough, my eyes filled with tears. I felt sad for his fate and excited for his broad-mindedness. I remember the last paragraph. I have read it again and again, and now I still remember: maturity is a bright but not dazzling brilliance, a mellow but not greasy voice, a calmness that no longer needs to observe other people's faces and colors, an atmosphere that finally no longer attracts the surrounding, a smile that ignores the noise, a indifference that washes away the extreme, and a heavy and unobtrusive height. It's no exaggeration to judge him like this. He looks at everything around him with an unparalleled aura, and he does not lose his calmness in life in the drift from place to place.

Lin Yutang once said: Su Dongpo's character has the depth, breadth and humor of a versatile genius, a high degree of intelligence, and a childlike innocence-as Jesus said, with the wisdom of a python and the gentleness and gentleness of a pigeon. If we look at Su Dongpo's achievements from his life experience, we will have a deeper understanding of him. When he was young, he was a scholar in high school and brilliant. After he entered the official career, he wrote "Thoughts on Politics", which reflected his literary skills. However, due to political differences, he repeatedly demanded his release. In Mizhou (it should be later demoted to this place), he wrote the famous "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting":

The old man talked about juvenile madness, pulling yellow on the left, holding pale on the right, wearing a gold hat and mink fur, riding a thousand troops on a flat post. In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan.

It doesn't matter if the chest is still open and the temple is slightly frosted after drinking wine. When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.

When I read this word, I was full of enthusiasm. Especially the last sentence: I can bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius. Let me deeply feel that kind of pride and ambition. Su Dongpo's unparalleled talent made him jealous, and he was finally demoted to Huangzhou because of the "Five Private Cases". It was there that he sighed and said: Life begins with literacy. But it was also from there that his thoughts changed greatly and he turned to Laozi, Zhuangzi and Buddhism for liberation. It was also there that he wrote Before and After the Red Wall, Nian Nu Jiao and Nostalgia at Chibi, which were handed down through the ages:

The river of no return, a romantic figure with a long history. To the west of the old base, humanity is the Red Cliff in Zhou Lang. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. As picturesque as a mountain, how many heroes there are at one time! Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, and a bottle returns to the moon.

I clearly remember that this poem was written by senior two students at that time. When was Li Yu's "Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon"? How much do you know about the past? ”。 The small building was easterly again last night, and the country could not bear to look back at the middle of next month. "and Qin Guan's" if two feelings last for a long time, sooner or later. " And some other words, but in contrast, the momentum and realm are very different. He never got up after being demoted and left the court. He was demoted again and again, getting farther and farther, first in Yangzhou and Dingzhou, and finally in Lingnan, Guangxi, a wild place at that time, and even Hainan Island. However, his mind is getting wider and wider. He combined the philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi, viewed the joys and sorrows of life and the right and wrong of the world from the standpoint of infinite time and space, and combined with the attitude of Zen, treated all changes with a "normal heart" and let nature take its course, in order to obtain personal peace of mind. He didn't suffer from depression like many literati, but took things as they were, and soon he was able to integrate into local life and enjoy himself. In a conversation with his disciple you, he said, "I can go up with the Jade Emperor, and I can go down with beggars. There are no bad people in the world before my eyes. "From this, we can see his philosophy of life and his mental state. Even after being demoted to Lingnan, he wrote: 300 lychees a day, and he did not hesitate to grow into a Lingnan person.

Since he was admitted to Jinshi at the age of 2/kloc-0, he has been home twice, once for his wife and once for his mother. He has been wandering all his life, but he said: life is like a trip, I am also a pedestrian, and this peace of mind is my hometown. I wonder how I would feel if I was allowed to leave home for three years. I can't help thinking about my relatives and friends. I am a nostalgic person. Those old friends are always the best in my heart. When I arrive at a place, I will have many new friends, but I don't have that "don't be humiliated, just watch the flowers bloom in front of the court;" I have no intention of staying, covered in clouds. " Open-minded. I am still me, so I will admire his calmness after being demoted again and again, and his open-mindedness after his ambition is hard to pay.

In fact, the work that touched me the most was his Ding Feng:

Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely. Straw sandals are lighter than horses, who is afraid that a misty rain will last a lifetime.

The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time. Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny.

The faint sadness is full of openness and generosity, and the realm of "misty rain all my life" is yearned for by countless people, which is very similar to the artistic conception of his other poem: how to live everywhere should be like flying snow. If you accidentally left your fingers and claws in the mud, Hong Fei wouldn't count. He infiltrated the broadness of Laozi and Zhuangzi and the calmness of Zen into his poems. I have this word on the title page of several diaries, which is also used to motivate myself in sadness and boredom. In fact, this is a rare realm, which is beyond my power. The signature document of a qq friend once was: Look back at the bleak place and go home, rain or shine. I can't help feeling.

Su Shi finally got an amnesty in Song Huizong and returned to the north, but the torture of long-term exile and the hardships of long journey made him ill and quietly left on his way home. He left great spiritual wealth to future generations, especially his calmness in life, which has always been looked up to by future generations. Su Shi is a great poet who has been loved by all generations for thousands of years and deserves everyone's love.